HESI Geriatric Nursing Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solution

HESI Geriatric Nursing Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solution What is aging determined by? - CORRECT ANSWER Society and Culture In 1935 social security set "old" at what age? - CORRECT ANSWER 65 years old. In the 2000s what was set as "old"? - CORRECT ANSWER Closer to 70 years of age. What is young-old? - CORRECT ANSWER 65-74 years. What is middle-old? - CORRECT ANSWER 75-84 years. What is old-old? - CORRECT ANSWER Older than 85 years. What does aging depend on? - CORRECT ANSWER Decade during which one was born or his or her history, Gender, Ethnic Group, and Health. According to Global Aging by 2050 what will happen? - CORRECT ANSWER The number of persons 60 years and older is likely to exceed those that are 15 years and younger. What is health influenced by? - CORRECT ANSWER Culture and age. What is the definition of health? - CORRECT ANSWER Wellness is one's whole being: physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual. What are functional abilities? - CORRECT ANSWER The person's ability to live independently to enjoy family and life. What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs? - CORRECT ANSWER It is an organized framework for understanding individuals and their concerns during a particular time or situation. To reach higher levels, lower levels must be met first. What should the gerontological nurse ensure? (Maslow's) - CORRECT ANSWER The needs of older adults are met and that they can function at a high level of wellness. What are Maslow's basic needs? - CORRECT ANSWER Air, food, water, sleep, and homeostasis. What are Maslow's safe and secure needs? - CORRECT ANSWER Family, health, morality, and employment. What are Maslow's needs of belonging? - CORRECT ANSWER Friendships, family, and sexual intimacy. What are Maslow's self esteem and self efficacy needs? - CORRECT ANSWER confidence, achievement, and respect of others. What are Maslow's self actualization needs? - CORRECT ANSWER Morality, creativity, acceptance, and lack of prejudice. What are the roles of a gerontological nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER Assist the older person to achieve the highest level of functioning. Empower, enhance, and support the client for achievement of wellness. Use available resources. What are some current initiatives of elder care? - CORRECT ANSWER Promote geriatric nursing as a whole, provide wed based resources, and build leadership skills though GNLA Are clinical practice sites limited to acute care or nursing homes? - CORRECT ANSWER No, it includes older adults in the community. What has research investigated? - CORRECT ANSWER Intervention care of dementia, reducing falls, use of restraints, pain management, delirium, care transitions, and end of life care. What are generalists? - CORRECT ANSWER They work in hospitals, homes or subacute and long term facilities, or in the community providing care to individuals and their families. What are specialists? - CORRECT ANSWER They work in acute care settings,nursing homes, retirement homes, assisted living facilities, adult day care centers, and senior citizen housing. Who provides the majority of direct care in a nursing home? - CORRECT ANSWER CNAs and nursing aides. they are often described as family. They must have the respect that is developed in the culture of the care facility.