Texas Cosmetology Sanitation, Disinfection, and Safety

Texas Cosmetology Sanitation, Disinfection, and Safety Material Safety Data Sheet Ans- MSDS; information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety, including names of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions, Manufacturers and distributors for each professional product that is used an it can be downloaded online Ans- Where can you get a MSDS? Parasites, Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses Ans- Four type of organisms Cosmetologists should know about ? Non Pathogenic and Pathogenic Ans- two main classifications of bacteria. Safe to come in contact with since they don't cause disease or harm. and can be used to make yogurt, cheese, and some medicine. Ans- Beneficial functions performed by nonpathogenic bacteria? Cocci, Bacilli, Spirilla Ans- three forms of pathogenic bacteria spreads from one person to another person Ans- What is a contagious disease? communicable disease Ans- also known as a contagious disease Can be spread through haircutting, chemical burns, shaving nipping, clipping, facial treatments, waxing tweezing, or wherever the skin is broken. Ans- Why is HIV in the salon Infection control Ans- what involves the steps you take to prevent the spread of disease and kill CERTAIN or ALL microbes. Sanitation, disinfection, and sterialization Ans- 3 main categories of infection control sanitiation Ans- clean and reduce microbes on the surface, but DO NOT KILL MICROBES Disinfection Ans- destroy or kill bacteria and a broad spectrum of viruses on nonporous surfaces, such as implements. Sterilization Ans- To DESTROY or KILL ALL microbes Cleaning Ans- a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs from tools, implements, and equipment. complete immersion Ans- enough liquid in the container to cover all surfaces of the item being disinfected round shaped Ans- cocci are bacteria that are diplococci Ans- bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia? spirilla Ans- lyme disease and syphilis are cause by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called disinfecting Ans- chemical process that DESTROYS MOST, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces active stage Ans- stage when bacteria grow and reproduce. bacteria grow and multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places. binary fission Ans- process whereby bacteria grow to their largest size, and then divide into two new cells local infection Ans- infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body. Pediculosis capitis Ans- condition cause by and infection of head lice? immunity Ans- the ability of the body to destroy, resist, and recognize infection Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Ans- Disinfectants sold and used in the United States must carry a what registration number. OSHA Ans- who created part of the US Department of Labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. Phenolic Disinfectants Ans- Formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes. Can be harmful to the environment if put down the drain. "CARCINOGENS" Quaternary ammonium compounds Ans- Also known as Quats, are disinfectants that are very effective when used properly Universal Precautions Ans- guidelines published by OSHA, require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for blood borne pathogens. Antispectics Ans- intended for reducing microbes on the skin. Hep B Ans- form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface. safety glasses Ans- important to wear gloves and __________ while disinfection nonelectrical tools and implements. State Ans- ________________ agencies regulate licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon. Federal Ans- this agency set guidelines for the manufacturing, sale, and use of equipment and chemical ingredients. Hospital disinfectants Ans- are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids, and can be used on any nonporous surface in the salon. Nonporous Ans- item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids. mildew Ans- type of fungus that affects plants or grow on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon. infectious disease Ans- disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body. indirect transmission Ans- transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or environment surface. natural immunity Ans- immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. occupational disease Ans- illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients. parasites Ans- organisms that grow, feed and shelter on or in another organism (ref. as the host) MUST HAVE A HOST TO SURVIVE. Parasitic disease Ans- disease caused by parasites such as lice and mites Scabies Ans- Contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin. sodium hypochlorite Ans- common household bleach; an effective disinfectant for the salon. tinea pedis Ans- ringworm fungus of the foot tinea capitis Ans- a fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papule, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles. tinea barbae Ans- "barbers itch" superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin. it is primarily to the hearted areas of the face and neck or around the scalp. systemic disease Ans- disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under functioniong or over functioning of internal glands or organs. standard precautions Ans- include guidelines for the use of gloves, masks, and eyewear, when contact with blood or body secretions containing blood direct transmission Ans- transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing, or talking toxins Ans- various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms communicable disease Ans- disease that is spread from one person to another person motility Ans- different bacteria move in different ways and self movement is staphylococci Ans- Bacteria resembling a cluster of grapes are: lowest level of infection control Ans- Sanitizing is considered: the whole body Ans- A general infection such as syphilis which is carried by the bloodstream, affects: metal instruments Ans- Five percent phenolic disinfectants are most effective on contaimnated Ans- The surface of cosmetologists' tools and other objects that have dirt, oil and microbes on them are considered to be