2022 Minnesota Post Exam Study Guide with complete
solution
Katz v. United States
Electronic surveillance; the court held that they must have a warrant to tap your phone
or video record you
Mapp v. Ohio
exclusionary rule
Graham v. Connor
determined that the reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the
perspective of how a reasonable officer on the scene would respond, rather than from
the 20/20 perspective of hindsight. 1. Severity 2. Pose an immediate threat 3. Active
resistance or flee
Tennessee v. Garner
Deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and fleeing suspect unless
necessary to prevent the escape and unless the officer has probable cause to believe
that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious injury to the officers or
others.
Misdemeanor
Up to 90 days in jail or a fine up to $1,000, or both, may be imposed.
F 1st degree Arson
- Fire or explosive any dwelling whether occupied or unoccupied
- willfully
F 2nd degree arson
Fire or explosive- No matter the value or any other real or personal property value more
than $1,000
F 3rd degree arson
Fire or explosive damage real or personal property
- value of more than $300 but less than $1,00
Gross M 4th degree arson
Fire or explosive burns any personal property on a multiple unit resident building
M 5th degree arson
Fire or explosive to burn any real or personal property of value.
Gross Misdemeanor
Up to one year in jail fine up to $3,000
Petty Misdemeanor
No jail time, fine up to $300
False reporting a crime 1st offense Misdemeanor; 2nd offend gross misdemeanor
True
bodily harm
physical pain or injury, illness, or any impairment of physical condition.
Great Bodily Harm
Permanent disfigurement, serious bodily injury, or death.
Substantial Bodily Harm
, bodily injury which involves a temporary but substantial disfigurement, or which causes
a temporary but substantial loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or
organ, or which causes a fracture of any bodily member.
609.66
(1) to protect the peace officer or another from apparent death or great bodily harm;
(2) to effect the arrest or capture, or prevent the escape, of a person whom the peace
officer knows or has reasonable grounds to believe has committed or attempted to
commit a felony involving the use or threatened use of deadly force; or
(3) to effect the arrest or capture, or prevent the escape, of a person whom the officer
knows or has reasonable grounds to believe has committed or attempted to commit a
felony if the officer reasonably believes that the person will cause death or great bodily
harm if the person's apprehension is delayed.
F 1st Degree Assault
-Inflicts Great Bodily Harm
-Use or attempt to use deadly force on a Peace Officer, Judge, attorney, prosecutor,
correctional officer.
F 3rd degree assault
1. No dangerous weapon but inflicts substantial Bodily Harm
2.Past pattern of child abuse
3. Victim under four.
F 2nd Degree Assault
Dangerous Weapon used to assault a person. Inflict substantial body harm with a
dangerous weapon.
4th Degree Assault
1. Peace officer
-Gross M no demonstrable bodily harm
- Felony demonstrable bodily harm or throws or transfer fluid or feces at or onto the
officer
2. Emergency personnel
- Felony Demon bodily harm
3. Correction officer
- Felony Demon bodily harm
3. Department of natural resource
- Gross M demon bodily harm
4. School official
- Gross M demon bodily harm
609.06
Authorized Use of Force
609.65
Justifiable Taking of Life
629.32
Minimum Restraint Allowed For Arrest
629.33
When Force May Be Used To Make Arrest
active aggression
Actively attempting to physically harm or disarm the officer.
solution
Katz v. United States
Electronic surveillance; the court held that they must have a warrant to tap your phone
or video record you
Mapp v. Ohio
exclusionary rule
Graham v. Connor
determined that the reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the
perspective of how a reasonable officer on the scene would respond, rather than from
the 20/20 perspective of hindsight. 1. Severity 2. Pose an immediate threat 3. Active
resistance or flee
Tennessee v. Garner
Deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and fleeing suspect unless
necessary to prevent the escape and unless the officer has probable cause to believe
that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious injury to the officers or
others.
Misdemeanor
Up to 90 days in jail or a fine up to $1,000, or both, may be imposed.
F 1st degree Arson
- Fire or explosive any dwelling whether occupied or unoccupied
- willfully
F 2nd degree arson
Fire or explosive- No matter the value or any other real or personal property value more
than $1,000
F 3rd degree arson
Fire or explosive damage real or personal property
- value of more than $300 but less than $1,00
Gross M 4th degree arson
Fire or explosive burns any personal property on a multiple unit resident building
M 5th degree arson
Fire or explosive to burn any real or personal property of value.
Gross Misdemeanor
Up to one year in jail fine up to $3,000
Petty Misdemeanor
No jail time, fine up to $300
False reporting a crime 1st offense Misdemeanor; 2nd offend gross misdemeanor
True
bodily harm
physical pain or injury, illness, or any impairment of physical condition.
Great Bodily Harm
Permanent disfigurement, serious bodily injury, or death.
Substantial Bodily Harm
, bodily injury which involves a temporary but substantial disfigurement, or which causes
a temporary but substantial loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or
organ, or which causes a fracture of any bodily member.
609.66
(1) to protect the peace officer or another from apparent death or great bodily harm;
(2) to effect the arrest or capture, or prevent the escape, of a person whom the peace
officer knows or has reasonable grounds to believe has committed or attempted to
commit a felony involving the use or threatened use of deadly force; or
(3) to effect the arrest or capture, or prevent the escape, of a person whom the officer
knows or has reasonable grounds to believe has committed or attempted to commit a
felony if the officer reasonably believes that the person will cause death or great bodily
harm if the person's apprehension is delayed.
F 1st Degree Assault
-Inflicts Great Bodily Harm
-Use or attempt to use deadly force on a Peace Officer, Judge, attorney, prosecutor,
correctional officer.
F 3rd degree assault
1. No dangerous weapon but inflicts substantial Bodily Harm
2.Past pattern of child abuse
3. Victim under four.
F 2nd Degree Assault
Dangerous Weapon used to assault a person. Inflict substantial body harm with a
dangerous weapon.
4th Degree Assault
1. Peace officer
-Gross M no demonstrable bodily harm
- Felony demonstrable bodily harm or throws or transfer fluid or feces at or onto the
officer
2. Emergency personnel
- Felony Demon bodily harm
3. Correction officer
- Felony Demon bodily harm
3. Department of natural resource
- Gross M demon bodily harm
4. School official
- Gross M demon bodily harm
609.06
Authorized Use of Force
609.65
Justifiable Taking of Life
629.32
Minimum Restraint Allowed For Arrest
629.33
When Force May Be Used To Make Arrest
active aggression
Actively attempting to physically harm or disarm the officer.
