WGU D033 Exam Already Graded A+ (solved 2023)

Information System - Answer an automated system that uses computer hardware and software to record, manipulate, store, recover, and disseminate data (that is, a system that receives and processes input and provides output) Financial applications - Answer software applications that handle patient accounts, budgets, and other financial activities Mainframe computers - Answer large computers that are used by the government and other organizations that require speed and the ability to process large amounts of data. Dumb Terminals - Answer all of the processing is performed at the server or mainframe Cloud Computing - Answer a system that operates on a computer that is owned and maintained by a vendor. Intranet - Answer a private information network that uses Internet technologies; however, its servers are located inside a firewall or security barrier so that the general public cannot gain access to information housed within the network Health Information Exchange - Answer the exchange of health information electronically between providers and others with the same level of interoperability. Evidence-based medicine - Answer healthcare services based on clinical methods that have been thoroughly tested through controlled, peer-reviewed biomedical studies Clinical pathways - Answer a tool designed to coordinate multidisciplinary care planning for specific diagnoses and treatments clinical practice guidelines - Answer provide a detailed, step-by-step guide used by healthcare practitioners to make knowledge-based decisions related to patient care and issued by an authoritative organization such as a medical society. Health Informatics - Answer scientific discipline that is concerned with the cognitive, information-processing, and communication tasks of healthcare practice, education, and research, including the information science and technology to support these tasks Data Analytics - Answer the science of examining raw data with the purpose of drawing conclusions about that information Data mining - Answer process of extracting and analyzing large volumes of data from a database for the purpose of identifying hidden and sometimes subtle relationships or patterns and using those relationships to predict behaviors. dashboards - Answer reports of process measures to help leaders follow progress to assist with strategic planning descriptive statistics - Answer set of statistical techniques used to describe data, such as means, frequency distributions, and standard deviations; describes the characteristics of a specific group or a population inferential statistics - Answer set of statistical techniques that allows researchers to make generalizations about a population's characteristics on the basis of a sample's characteristics, predictive modeling - Answer process used to identify patterns that can be used to predict the odds of a particular outcome based on the observed data. Uses historical data in order to predict what is likely to happen in the future. certified health data analyst (CHDA) - Answer advanced certification covers data management, data analytics, and data reporting Clinical Information Systems - Answer collects and stores medical, nursing, clinical ancillary areas (such as radiology and laboratory), and therapy department information related to patient care document management system - Answer electronic method of capturing and managing documents. target sheets - Answer pages that contain only a barcode that tells the scanner and, ultimately, the computer the content of the pages that follow file server - Answer large PC or other computer that is extremely powerful and has a large amount of memory and magnetic hard drive abstracting and quality control workstation - Answer workstation is used for indexing and quality control backscanning - Answer process of scanning past health records into the DMS so there is an existing database of patient information symbiology - Answer format; for barcodes it is Code 39, also known as Code 3 of 9 Radiology Information System (RIS) - Answer used to collect, store, and provide information on radiological tests such as x-rays, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and positron emission tomography (PET) Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) - Answer integrated information system that obtains, stores, retrieves, and displays digital images Teleradiology - Answer ability to view radiology images from any location by the radiologist and other users Laboratory information system (LIS) - Answer collects, stores, and manages laboratory tests and their respective results Nursing Information System - Answer assists in the planning and monitoring of overall patient care. Will document the nursing care provided to a patient clinical documentation - Answer any manual or electronic notation or recording made by a physician or other healthcare clinician related to a patient's medical condition or treatment Pharmacy Information System - Answer assists providers in ordering, allocating, and administering medication. With a focus on patient safety issues, especially medication errors interdisciplinary charting system - Answer can be used by any healthcare professional to collect and store patient assessments, progress notes, and care plans emergency department system - Answer designed to meet the unique needs of the emergency department, including tracking patients from triage to discharge Anesthesia information system - Answer collects information on preoperative, operative, and postoperative anesthesia-related clinical information. This system follows the patient through the surgical process. patient monitoring system - Answer automatically collects and stores patient data from various information systems used in healthcare. Data collected include fetal monitoring, vital signs, and oxygen saturation rates. Typically utilized in the intensive care units and other specialty areas such as the operating and recovery rooms. Telehealth - Answer Professional services given to a patient through an interactive telecommunications system by a practitioner at a distant site. telesurgery - Answer use of robotics to perform surgery smart card - Answer plastic card, similar in appearance to a credit card, with a computer chip embedded in it. Enable portable storage of health and insurance information health Information Technology - Answer hardware, software, integrated technologies or related licenses, intellectual property, upgrades, or packaged solutions sold as services that are designed for or support the use by healthcare entities or patients for the electronic creation, maintenance, access, or exchange of health information Longitudinal health record - Answer permanent record of significant information listed in chronological order and maintained across time, ideally from birth to death. Electronic Medical Record (EMR) - Answer electronic collection of all of the patient's health information and clinical care that is stored, managed, and referred to by authorized members of one healthcare entity Interoperability - Answer ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate; to exchange data accurately, effectively, and consistently; and to use the information that has been exchanged. Health Level Seven (HL7) - Answer not-for-profit, American National Standards Institute-accredited standards-developing organization dedicated to providing a comprehensive framework and related standards for the exchange, integration, sharing, and retrieval of electronic health information that supports clinical practice core data set - Answer A data set that contains the most relevant administrative, demographic, and clinical information about a patient's healthcare Continuity of Care Record (CCR) - Answer A core data set, covering one or more healthcare encounters Source systems - Answer information systems that capture and feed data into the EHR. Includes the electronic medication administration record (EMAR), laboratory information system, radiology information system, etc. four types of interoperability - Answer technical, syntactic, semantic, process Technical interoperability - Answer Based on the hardware and equipment connectivity used in the exchange, this type of interoperability allows any computer or device to exchange data with another computer or device without corrupting the data or creating errors Syntactic interoperability - Answer Message format standards identify how the data should be formatted or structured to allow the exchange. Interface software must be employed for compatibility to enable the exchange. Semantic interoperability - Answer use of standardized terminologies (such as SNOMED-CT) to provide clarity, consistency, and appropriate meaning in HIE process interoperability - Answer degree to which the integrity of workflow can be maintained between systems and includes maintaining and conveying information such as user roles, data protection, and system service quality between systems Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) - Answer federal entity charged with the coordination of nationwide efforts to implement and use the most advanced HIT and the electronic exchange of health information and, in so doing, establishing interoperability among all health information systems database - Answer organized collection of data, text, references, or pictures in a standardized format Data Definition Language (DDL) - Answer type of software used to create the tables within a relational database. It translates how data are stored in the computer from the physical view (physical structure of the database) to the logical view (one that is understandable by the user).