HIUS 221 Quiz 1 2023 with 100% correct questions and answers

The European economic system in the fifteenth century, based on a market economy and the profit motive, is known as what? Capitalism The majority of scholars agree that the first humans migrated to North America across a land bridge from where? Asia Where was the Aztec Confederacy centered? Mesoamerica What was the Mississippian culture characterized by? Mound-building Which of the following is NOT true of American societies on the eve of European contact? Exposire to diseases had given Americans immunity to pathogens What is the monotheistic faith based on the teachings of Muhammad, which was widespread in fifteenth-century Asia and Africa? Islam Who was the English kind who broke away from Rome when the Pope refused to dissolve his marriage? Henry VII Martin Luther and John Calvin were leaders of which movement? the Reformation Columbus' voyages of exploration were sponsored by Ferdinand and Isabella, rulers of which country? Spain As a result of the Columbian Exchange, what animal, long extinct in the Americas, was reintroduced there? the horse In what way did Euopeans enjoy an advantage over the peoples of America? technology Who was the conquistador who led the conquest of the Aztecs? Hernan Cortes What was the main area of Africa impacted by European contact in the fifteenth century? West Africa By the 1450s, where had Portugal developed the first sugar plantation economies? the canary islands Who was the first Portugese navigator to sail around Africa to India? Vasco da Gama The artists of Benin were widely admired for their finely crafted: bronze plaques and sculptures Which European country was the last to establish a permanent outpost in the Atlantic world? ... Bartalome de las Casas' The Tears of the Indians established Spain's reputation for cruelty toward Native Americans, known as the: ... Before colonizing Virginia, where did England establish colonial plantations? ... The French encounter with Native Americans differed from that of the Spanish and Portugese in all of the following ways EXCEPT: ...