Scrum Master 2023 with complete solution questions and answers

The Sprint Goal is a result of Sprint Planning, as is the Sprint Backlog True Which output from Sprint Planning provided the Development Team with a target and overarching direction for the Sprint? The Sprint Goal Which two of the following are true about the Scrum Master role? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: The Scrum Master helps those outside the team interact with the Scrum Team. Answer 2 of 2: The Scrum Master teaches the Development Team to keep the Scrum meetings to their timebox. What is the time-box for the Sprint Review? 4 hours for a monthly Sprint Which outcome is expected as Scrum Teams mature? They will improve their definition of "Done" to include more stringent criteria. Which technique is the best way the Scrum Master can ensure that the Development Team communicates effectively with the Product Owner? Teach the Development Team to talk in terms of business needs and objectives. Which three questions are answered by all Development Team Members at the Daily Scrum? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: What work am I going to do today to help the team achieve its goal? Answer 2 of 3: What impediments are in my way or in the way of the team? Answer 3 of 3: What work did I do yesterday to help the team achieve its goal? Which two ways of creating Development Teams are consistent with Scrum's values? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: Bring all the developers together and let them self-organize into Development Teams. Answer 2 of 2: Existing teams propose how they would like to go about organizing. The Product Owner determine how many Product Backlog items the Development Team selects for a Sprint? False The Daily Scrum is an event that happens every day. What would be three key concerns if the frequency were to be lowered to every two or three days? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: Impediments are raised and resolved more slowly. Answer 2 of 3: Opportunities to inspect and adapt the Sprint Backlog are lost. Answer 3 of 3: The Sprint plan becomes inaccurate. Which topics should be discussed in the Sprint Review? Sprint results How is management external to the Scrum Team involved in the Daily Scrum? The Development Team self-manages and is the only management required at the Daily Scrum. The Development Team informs the Scrum Master that the IT manager has asked for a status report during the Sprint. The Scrum Master will: Talk to the IT manager and explain that progress in Scrum comes from inspecting an increment at the Sprint Review. As the Sprint Planning meeting progresses, the Development Team sees that the workload is greater than they can handle. Which two are valid actions? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: Remove or change selected Product Backlog items. Answer 1 of 2: Recruit additional Development Team members before the work can begin. Which answer best describes the topics covered in Sprint Planning? What can be done and how to do it. Does Scrum have a role called "Project Manager"? No Which of these may a Development Team deliver at the end of a Sprint? An increment of working software that is "done". What are two ways that architecture and infrastructure are handled in Scrum? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: They are added to the Product Backlog and addressed in early Sprints, while always requiring at least some business functionality, no matter how small. Answer 2 of 2: They are implemented along with functional development of the product. If two Scrum Teams are added to a project that previously had only one Scrum Team, what will be the immediate impact on the first Scrum Team's productivity? Productivity will stay the same. As a Scrum Master, how would you divide a group of 100 people into multiple Development Teams? Tell the group about the product, the product vision, and rules of the Scrum framework. They then form into teams. A Development Team selects a set of Product Backlog items for a Sprint Backlog with the intent to get the selected items done by the end of the Sprint. Select two statements that explain what done means. Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: No work left from the definition of "Done". Answer 2 of 2: All work to create software usable by end users. The timebox for a Daily Scrum is? 15 minutes Who determines how work is performed during the Sprint? The Development Team When many Development Teams are working on a single product, what best describes the definition of "Done"? All Development Teams must have a definition of "Done" that makes their combined work potentially releasable. As the Development Team starts work during the Sprint, it realizes it has selected too much work to finish in the Sprint. What should it do? As soon as possible in the Sprint, work with the Product Owner to remove some work or Product Backlog items. When can a Development Team cancel a Sprint? It can't. Only Product Owners can cancel Sprints. When a Development Team determines that is has over-committed itself for a Sprint, who has to be present when reviewing and adjusting the Sprint work selected? The Product Owner and the Development Team Every Development Team should have: The competencies and skills needed to deliver a Done Increment in a Sprint. Multiple Scrum Teams working on the same project must have the same Sprint start date. True You have just been hired by a company new to Scrum. Your management has assigned you to be the Scrum Master of six new Scrum Teams. These teams will build one product. Select two conditions you should strive for in this scenario. Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: There should be only one Product Owner. Answer 2 of 2: The product has one Product Backlog. The Product Owner makes sure the team selects enough from the Product Backlog for a Sprint to satisfy the stakeholders. False Which best describes the Product Backlog? It is allowed to grow and change as more is learned about the product and its customers. What three factors are best considered when establishing the Sprint length? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: The risk of being disconnected from the stakeholders. Answer 2 of 3: The ability to go to market with a product release Answer 3 of 3: The frequency that team composition can be changed Which three of the following are feedback loops in Scrum? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: Sprint Review Answer 2 of 3: Refinement Meeting Answer 3 of 3: Sprint Retrospective When may a Development Team change its engineering practices Whenever needed A Development Team selects a set of Product Backlog items for a Sprint Backlog with the intent to get the selected items "Done" by the end of the Sprint. Which three phrases best describe the purpose of a definition of "Done"? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: It creates transparency over the work inspected at the Sprint Review. Answer 2 of 3: It defines what it takes for an increment to be ready for release. Answer 3 of 3: It guides the Development Team in creating a forecast at the Sprint Planning. A new developer is having continuing conflicts with existing Development Team members and creating a hostile environment. If necessary, who is responsible for removing the team member? The Scrum Master is responsible, because he/she removes impediments. Which does a self-organizing Development Team choose? How to best accomplish its work What is the time-box for the Sprint Planning meeting? 8 Hours for a monthly Sprint What are two good ways for a Scrum Team to ensure security concerns are satisfied? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: Have the Scrum Team create Product Backlog items for each concern. Answer 2 of 2: Add security concerns to the definition of "Done". During the Daily Scrum, the Scrum Master's role is to: Teach the Development Team to keep the Daily Scrum within the 15 minute timebox. Who is responsible for engaging the stakeholders? The Product Owner Who should make sure everyone on the Development Team does his or her tasks for the Sprint? The Development Team What does it mean for a Development Team to be cross-functional? The Development Team includes cross-skilled individuals who are able to contribute to do what is necessary to deliver an increment of software. A Scrum Master is introducing Scrum to a new Development Team. The Development Team has decided that a retrospective is unnecessary. What action should the Scrum Master take? Consult with the Product Owner to see how he/she feels about the situation. Which of the following are true about the length of the Sprint? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: All Sprints must be 1 month or less. Answer 2 of 2: It is best to have Sprints of consistent length throughout a development effort. How often should Development Team membership change? As needed, while taking into account a short term reduction in productivity. A product Increment must be released to production at the end of each Sprint. False One of the Scrum events is the Daily Scrum. What are two outcomes of the Daily Scrum? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: An updated list of impediments for the Scrum Master to take care of. Answer 2 of 2: A shared understanding of the most important work to be undertaken next to achieve the best possible progress toward the Sprint goal. A Product Owner wants advice from the Scrum Master about estimating work in Scrum. Which of these is the guideline that a Scrum Master should give? Answer: Product Backlog items must be estimated in story points. What are three benefits of self-organization? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: Increased creativity Answer 2 of 3: Increased commitment Answer 3 of 3: Increased accuracy of estimates The definition of "Done" is used to: Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: Guide the Development Team on how many Product Backlog items to select for the Sprint. Answer 2 of 3: Create a shared understanding of when work is complete. Answer 3 of 3: Increase transparency. Who creates a Product Backlog item's estimate? The Development Team after clarifying requirements with the Product Owner. What are two guidelines a Scrum Master would use to divide a group of 100 people into multiple Development Teams? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: Let the Development Teams decide. Answer 2 of 2: Ask the developers to divide themselves into teams. When is a Product Backlog item considered complete? When the item has no work remaining in order to be released. What is the main reason for the Scrum Master to be at Daily Scrum? He or she does not have to be there, he or she only has to ensure the Development Team has a Daily Scrum. Who is responsible for clearly expressing Product Backlog items? The Product Owner The Product Owner is not collaborating with the Development Team during the Sprint. What are two valuable actions for a Scrum Master to take? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: Inform the Product Owner's functional manager. Answer 2 of 2: Bring up the problem in the Sprint Retrospective. A Development Team pulled a Product Backlog item into the Sprint and worked on it. However, it does not meet their definition of "Done" by the end of the Sprint. What three things should happen with the incomplete Product Backlog item? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: Do not include the item in the increment this Sprint. Answer 2 of 3: Do not show it in the Sprint Review. Answer 3 of 3: Re-estimate it and return it to the Product Backlog for the Product Owner to decide what to do with it. Which are NOT appropriate topics for discussion in a Sprint Retrospective? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: Definition of "Done". Answer 2 of 2: Sprint Backlog for the next Sprint. The Product Owner must release each increment to production. When it makes sense. Choose two responsibilities of a self-organizing Development Team. Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: Do the work planned in the Sprint Backlog. Answer 2 of 2: Pull Product Backlog items for the Sprint. Who can abnormally terminate a Sprint? The Product Owner The Development Team should have all the skills needed to: Answer: Turn Product Backlog items into an increment of potentially releasable product functionality. Which of the following are true about the Product Owner role? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: The Product Owner is one person. Answer 2 of 3: The Product Owner is accountable for ordering the Product Backlog. Answer 3 of 3: The Product Owner can be influenced by committee. Why does a Development Team need a Sprint Goal? A Sprint Goal ensures that all of the Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint are implemented. Who is responsible for forecasting the work estimates during a Sprint? The Development Team. Sprint burndown charts are an efficient tracking tool because they show: An estimate of the total work remaining for the Sprint. What does it mean to say that an event has a time-box? The event can take no more than a maximum amount of time. What is the primary way a Scrum Master keeps a Development Team working at its highest level of productivity? By facilitating Development Team discussions and removing impediments. A Scrum Master is working with a Development Team that has members in different physical locations. The Development Team meets in a variety of meeting rooms and has much to do logistically (for example, set up conference calls) before the Daily Scrum. What action should the Scrum Master take? Allow the Development Team to self manage and determine for itself what to do. What is the accountability of the Product Owner during Sprint 0? There is no such thing as Sprint 0. What activities would a Product Owner typically undertake in the phase between the end of the current Sprint and the start of the next Sprint? There are no such activities. The next Sprint starts immediately after the current Sprint. When is a Sprint cancelled? When the Product Owner determines that it makes no sense to finish it. Which statement best describes a Product Owner's responsibility? Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team does. What are two good ways for the Development Team to make non-functional requirements visible? Choose 2 answers Answer 1 of 2: Add them to the definition of "Done" so the work is taken care of every Sprint. Answer 2 of 2: Add them to the Product Backlog and keep the Product Owner posted on the expected effort. How much work must a Development Team do to a Product Backlog item it selects for a Sprint? As much as it has told the Product Owner will be done for every Product Backlog item it selects in conformance with the definition of "Done". Which is NOT a Development Team responsibility? Selecting the Product Owner. The Product Backlog is ordered by: Higher priority items are at the top. You are the Scrum Master on a newly formed Scrum Team. Which three of the following activities would probably help the team in starting up? Choose 3 answers Answer 1 of 3: Ensure the team understands they need a definition of "Done". Answer 2 of 3: Have the Scrum Team members introduce themselves to each other and give a brief background of their skills and work history. Answer 3 of 3: Ask the Product Owner to discuss the product or project, its history, goals, and context, as well as answer questions. When might a Sprint be abnormally terminated? When the Sprint Goal becomes obsolete. If burndown charts are used to visualize progress, what do they track? Work remaining across time. When the Development Team is having trouble delivering a working increment because they don't understand a functional requirement, what should they do? Collaborate with the Product Owner to determine what is possible and acceptable. What is it most appropriate for a Development Team to change the definition of "Done"? During Sprint Planning. Who must do all the work to make sure Product Backlog items conform to the Definition of "Done"? The Scrum Team. When do Development Team members take ownership of a Sprint Backlog item? Never. All Sprint Backlog items are "owned" by the entire Development Team, even though each one may be done by an individual Development Team member. A Scrum Team is only allowed to meet with stakeholders during the Sprint Review? False. Which phrase best describes a Product Owner? Value optimizer. Which two things should the Development Team do during the first Sprint? Choose 2 answers - Develop at least one piece of functionality. - Create an increment of potentially releasable software. What are two responsibilities of testers in a Development Team? Choose 2 answers - Everyone in the Development Team is responsible for quality. - Scrum has no "tester" role. Every Scrum Team must have a Product Owner and Scrum Master? True. Outcomes are affected by their participation and availability. Which are properties of the Daily Scrum? Choose 2 answers - It is fifteen minutes or less in duration. - Its location and time should remain constant. How should Product Backlog items be chosen when multiple Scrum Teams work from the same Product Backlog? The Development Teams pull in work in agreement with the Product Owner. What are the two primary ways a Scrum Master keeps a Development Team working at its highest level or productivity? - By removing impediments that hinder the Development Team. - By facilitating Development Team decisions. When a Development Team determines that it has over-committed itself for a Sprint, who has to be present reviewing and adjusting the Sprint work selected? The Product Owner and the Development Team. For the purpose of transparency, when does Scrum say a new increment of working software must be available? At the end of every Sprint. A Sprint Retrospective should be held: At the end of each Sprint. Choose two responsibilities of a self-organizing Development Team: Choose 2 answers - Do the work planned in the Sprint Backlog. - Pull Product Backlog items for the Sprint. What is the purpose of a Sprint Review? To inspect the product increment with the stakeholders and collect feedback on next steps. Which of the following best describes an increment of working software? Additional features in a useable state that complement those delivered in previous iterations. Cross-functional teams are optimized to work on one technical layer of the system only (eg. GUI, database, middle tier, interfaces). False The CEO asks the Development Team to add a "very important" item to a Sprint that is in progress. What should the Development Team do? Inform the Product Owner so he/she can work with the CEO. During a Sprint Retrospective, for what is the Product Owner responsible? Participating as a Scrum Team member. When multiple teams work together on the same product, each team should maintain a separate Product Backlog. False A Scrum Master is keeping a list of open impediments, but it is growing and he/she has been able to resolve only a small portion of the impediments. Which three techniques would be most helpful in this situation? Choose 3 answers - Alerting management to the impediments and their impact. - Consulting with the Development Team. - Prioritizing the list and working on them in order. A member of the Development Team takes the Scrum Master aside to express his concerns about data security issues. What should the Scrum Master do? Ask the person to share the issue with the team as soon as possible. During the Sprint Retrospective, the Development Team proposes moving the Daily Scrum to only occur on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Which two are the most appropriate responses for the Scrum Master? Choose 2 answers - Learn why the Development Team wants this and work with them to improve the outcome of the Daily Scrum. - Coach the team on why the Daily Scrum is important as an opportunity to update the plan. The Scrum Master observes the Product Owner struggling with ordering the Product Backlog. What is an appropriate action for the Scrum Master to take? Offer the Product Owner help in understanding that the goal of ordering the Product Backlog is to maximize value. Scrum is a methodology that tells in detail how to build software incrementally? False Which three of the following are true about Scrum? - Scrum is based on empirical process control theory. - Scrum is a framework for developing and sustaining complex products. - Each component of Scrum serves a specific purpose and is essential to Scrum success and your usage of Scrum to develop complex products. How should a Development Team deal with non-functional requirements? Ensure every increment meets them. Which two activities will a Product Owner engage in during a Sprint? Choose 2 answers Answer: - Work with the stakeholders. - Answer questions from the Development Team about items in the current Sprint. How much time is required after a Sprint to prepare for the next Sprint? None. A new Sprint starts immediately following the end of the previous Sprint. Which two things are appropriate for a Scrum Master to do if the Development Team doesn't have the engineering tools and infrastructure to completely finish each selected Product Backlog item? Choose 2 answers - Coach the Development Team to improve its skills, tools and infrastructure over time and adjust the Definition of Done accordingly. - Have the Development Team establish a Definition of Done that is actually possible to achieve given current circumstances. The purpose of a Sprint is to produce a done increment of the Product. True Which of the following is required by Scrum? - Sprint Burndown Chart. - Members must stand up at the Daily Scrum. - Sprint Retrospective. - Release Planning. When does the second Sprint start? Immediately after the first Sprint. Who must attend the Daily Scrum? The Development Team. During a Sprint Retrospective, for what is the Scrum Master responsible? Participating as a Scrum team member and facilitating as requested and needed. The Product Backlog is ordered by? Importance, where the most important items are at the top at all times. Who is responsible for tracking the remaining work of the Sprint? The Development Team. Which three of the following are timeboxed events in Scrum Choose 3 answers - Sprint Retrospective. - Sprint Planning. - Daily Scrum. Why should the Product Owner be present at the Daily Scrum? He/She doesn't need to be there. What is a Development Team responsible for? Choose 2 answers - Resolving internal team conflicts. - Organizing the work required to meet the Sprint Goal. During the Daily Scrum, the Scrum Master's role is to: Teach the Development Team to keep the Daily Scrum within the 15 minute time-box. During the Sprint, the Scrum Master's role is to do which two of the following? Choose 2 answers - Remove impediments. - Facilitate inspection and adaptation opportunities as requested or needed. The length of the Sprint should be? - Short enough to be able to synchronize the development work with other business events. - Short enough to keep the business risk acceptable to the Product Owner. - No more than one calendar month. The Scrum Team has been working on a product for nine Sprints. A new Product Owner comes in, understanding he is accountable for the Product Backlog. However, he is unsure about his responsibilities. Which two activities are part of the Product Owner role according to Scrum? Choose 2 answers - Ensuring that the most valuable functionality is produced first at all times. - Interacting with stakeholders. Which statement best describes the Sprint Backlog as outcome of the Sprint Planning? It is the Development Team's plan for the Sprint. What are three ways Scrum promotes self-organization? Choose 3 answers - By removing titles for Development Team members. - By the Development Team deciding what work to do in a Sprint. - By being a lightweight framework. f the following choices, what is the most effective ways a Scrum Master can keep a Development Team working at its highest level of productivity? Facilitate Development Team decisions and remove impediments. An organization has decided to adopt Scrum, but management wants to change the terminology to fit with terminology already used. What will likely happen if this is done? Answer: All answers apply. - Without a new vocabulary as a reminder of the change, very little change may actually happen. - The organization may not understand what has changed with Scrum and the benefits of Scrum may be lost. - Management may feel less anxious. When many Development Teams are working on a single product, what best describes the definition of "done?" All Development Teams must have a definition of "done" that makes their combined work potentially releasable. Which statement best describes a Product Owner's responsibility? Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team does. What is the recommended size for a Development Team (within the Scrum Team)? 3 to 9 Which two (2) things does the Development Team do during the first Sprint? Answer 1 of 2: Deliver an increment of releasable software. Answer 2 of 2: Develop and deliver at least one piece of functionality. Who has the final say on the order of the Product Backlog? The Product Owner What is the role of Management in Scrum? Support the Product Owner with insights and information into high value product and system capabilities. Support the Scrum Master to cause organizational change that fosters empiricism, self-organization, bottom-up intelligence, and intelligent release of software. When is a Sprint over? When the time-box expires. What are the two primary ways a Scrum Master keeps a Development Team working at its highest level of productivity? Answer 1 of 2: By facilitating Development Team decisions Answer 2 of 2: By removing impediments that hinder the Development Team Why is the Daily Scrum held at the same time and same place? The consistency reduces complexity. What does it mean to say that an event has a time-box? The event can take no more than a maximum amount of time. Who is responsible for managing the progress of work during a Sprint? The Development Team The Development Team should not be interrupted during the Sprint. The Sprint Goal should remain intact. These are conditions that foster creativity, quality and productivity. Based on this, which of the following is FALSE? The Sprint Backlog is fully formulated in the Sprint Planning meeting and does not change during the Sprint. Development Team membership should change: As needed, while taking into account a short term reduction in productivity. Who is required to attend the Daily Scrum? The Development Team. The three pillars of empirical process control are: Inspection, Transparency, Adaptation When does the next Sprint begin? Immediately after the conclusion of the previous Sprint. It is mandatory that the product increment be released to production at the end of each Sprint. False What is the main reason for the Scrum Master to be at the Daily Scrum? He or she does not have to be there; he or she only has to ensure the Development Team has a Daily Scrum.