Texas Esthetician State Board Review

Texas Esthetician State Board Review Physiology isWhat term refers to the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structure adipose tissueWhat type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body Moveable and immovableWhat are two types of basic joints Skin histologyWhat term refers to the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue? stratum germinativumwhat is the bottom layer of the epidermis? What color is eumelaninDark brown to black What type of glands secrete oil?Sebaceous What type of ultraviolet radiation is known as burning raysUVB What type of lesions change the structure of the tissues and organsSecondary What color dye is a common allergen that causes contact dermatitisRed What percentage of keratinocytes is the epidermis composed of95 Keratin is aFiberous protein that provides resiliency and protection to the skin. Hard keratin is found inHair and nails skin or integumentary systemIs the largest organ in the body Proteins areThe basic building blocks for our body's tissues Healthy skin isSlightly Moist, soft, smooth and somewhat acidic Acid mantleProtective barrier made of sebum, lipids, sweat and waters Barrier functionIs the skins mechanism that protects us from irritation and intercellular transepidermal water loss Fitzpatrick type 3Hair and eye color for this skin type can vary What is not a focus of a skin analysisSkin care products the client uses at home What is a characteristic of mineral oilProtects against dehydration What is a characteristic of mineral oilDoes not react with other chemicals involved in the skins function What is a characteristic of mineral oilHelps prevent irritant skin contact What is not characteristic of mineral oilPreservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time What is an example of a inorganic physical sunscreenTitanium dioxide How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labelsDescending in predominance How should products be stored to make them last longerIn dark containers in cooler temperatures What term refers to the closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skinLiposomes Inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer and pH adjusterSodium bicarbonate What is licorice used forTreating sensitive skin What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing properties and contains mentholPeppermint What is a example of a mildly comedogenic ingredientLanolin Detergent-type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pHCleansing gel What parts of the body are usually bare for facialsNeck and shoulders What is not a contraindication for a Facial massageCancer Where should you perform kneading type motionsShoulders How many times should a brush machine be used on each area of the faceThree times or for about three To five seconds What should you use to spread a thin coat of wax on a clients legsHard Plastic spatula What type of bikini wax involves removal outside the normal bikini lineAmerican A pH less than _______ is not recommended for salon peels3.0 What facial feature necessitates the blending of a lighter shade of foundation onto the tip of the nose and between the eyesShort nose What type of lips should you outline both the upper and lower lipSmall mouth and lips Where on the eye should you start when removing artificial eyelashesOuter corner When you take your own temperature, you evaluate your own moodTrue A statute is aLaw jointPlace where bones meet another Metabolism isChemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities DigestionBreakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means NervesWhitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue through which impulses are transmitted HeartMuscular, cone shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system LymphColorless watery fluid derived from blood plasma as a result of filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue spaces DefecationElimination from the body IngestionTaking food into the body systemic circulationThis carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again Endocrine glandsThese release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream Pulmonary glandsThis sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated ReflexAutomatic nerve reaction to a stimulus VomerFlat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum NasalForms the bridge of the nose TurbinalThin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression maxiallaryForms the upper jaw PalatineForms the hard palate of the mouth arrector pilli muscleThis contracts when a person is cold, causing goose bumps Intercellular matrixFluid found between epidermal cells KeratinFiber protein that provides resiliency and protection to the skin FibroblastCell stimulator Acid mantleProtective barrier made sebum, lipids, sweat and water SebumOily substance that protects the surface of the skin and lubricates both the skin and hair Epidermal growth factor (EGF)Stimulates cells to reproduce and heal Langerhans immune cellProtects the body from infection by identifying foreign material (antigens) Barrier functionSkins mechanism that protects us from irritation and intercellular TEWL Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)Water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface. photoepilationProcess that uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair bulb HypertrichosisExcessive hair growth where hair does not nor