Sonography ARRT; Penny Exam Review for ABD and
OBGYN 2023 with complete solution
right ovary
which side does ovarian torsion normally occur on?
adult polycystic kidney disease
bilateral enlarged kidneys that contain numerous cysts
internal microcalcifications
suspicious malignant thyroid tumor nodule characteristic
chronic renal failure
what can be associated with hyperkalemia?
phocomelia
absent long bones with the hand and feet arise from the shoulder and hips
syndactyly
webbed toes are an example of
leukocytosis
patients with endometritis have this elevated lab value
meckel-gruber syndrome
associated with microcephaly, occipital encephalocele, polydactyly, and polycystic
kidneys
epinephrine
what hormone is produced in the adrenal medulla?
aldosterone, androgens, cortisol
what hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex?
ureterocele
appears as an anechoic, balloon like structure near the ureterovesicle junction
seminoma
most common malignant neoplasm of the testicle, appears as a solid hypoechoic mass,
may not cause pain
risk factors and pre-disposing factors of cholelithiasis
obesity, pregnancy, increased parity, gestational diabetes, estrogen therapy, oral
contraceptive use, rapid weight loss programs, sicklecell(hemolytic disorder), total
parenteral nutrition
cystic adenomatoid malformation
mass consisting of abnormal bronchial and lung tissue
pulmonary sequestration
appears as an echogenic, triangular shaped mass within the fetal chest
focal nodular hyperplasia
second most common liver tumor
endometrioma
termed the "chocolate cyst"
heterozygous achondroplasia
most common non-lethal skeletal dysplasia
multicystic dysplastic kidney disease
thought to be caused by an early first trimester obstruction of the ureter
, CA-125
laboratory value most likely elevated in the presence of an ovarian cystadenocarcinoma
left side
most common location of a diaphragmatic hernia
bochdalek hernia
may also be referred to as a diaphragmatic hernia on the left side (the foramen of
______ is in the left posterolateral portion of the diaphragm)
immune
the form of hydrops associated with Rh sensitization is
erythroblastosis fetalis
incompatibility between the fetal and maternal red blood cells
umbilical arteries
return deoxygenated blood from the fetus back to the placenta
stein-leventhal syndrome
name for chronic anovulation; could be correlated with PCOS
grave disease(diffuse toxic goiter)
most common cause of hyperthyroidism
echogenic intracardiac focus
most often seen in the left ventricle of the heart, thought to represent the calcification of
the papillary muscle or chodae tendineae
pentalagy of cantrell
group of anomalies that include an omphalocele, along with ectopic cordis, cleft
sternum, anterior diaphragmatic defect, and pericardial defects,
exhudate
ascites correlated with cancer
hydatid cyst
cyst containing "daughter cyst" caused by a tapeworm
gastroschisis
herniation of abdominal contents through a right-sided periumbilical abdominal wall
defet
omphalocele
birth defect in which an infant's intestine or other abdominal organs are outside of the
body because of a hole in the belly button
ectopia cordis
congenital malformation in which the heart is abnormally located either partially or totally
outside of the thorax.
cystic hygroma
appears as a cystic neck mass divided in the midline by a thick fibrous band of tissue.
fluid-filled sac that results from a blockage in the lymphatic system
encehalocele
also known as cranium bifidum, is a neural tube defect characterized by sac-like
protrusions of the brain and the membranes that cover it through openings in the skull.
These defects are caused by failure of the neural tube to close completely during fetal
development.
chiari malformation
OBGYN 2023 with complete solution
right ovary
which side does ovarian torsion normally occur on?
adult polycystic kidney disease
bilateral enlarged kidneys that contain numerous cysts
internal microcalcifications
suspicious malignant thyroid tumor nodule characteristic
chronic renal failure
what can be associated with hyperkalemia?
phocomelia
absent long bones with the hand and feet arise from the shoulder and hips
syndactyly
webbed toes are an example of
leukocytosis
patients with endometritis have this elevated lab value
meckel-gruber syndrome
associated with microcephaly, occipital encephalocele, polydactyly, and polycystic
kidneys
epinephrine
what hormone is produced in the adrenal medulla?
aldosterone, androgens, cortisol
what hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex?
ureterocele
appears as an anechoic, balloon like structure near the ureterovesicle junction
seminoma
most common malignant neoplasm of the testicle, appears as a solid hypoechoic mass,
may not cause pain
risk factors and pre-disposing factors of cholelithiasis
obesity, pregnancy, increased parity, gestational diabetes, estrogen therapy, oral
contraceptive use, rapid weight loss programs, sicklecell(hemolytic disorder), total
parenteral nutrition
cystic adenomatoid malformation
mass consisting of abnormal bronchial and lung tissue
pulmonary sequestration
appears as an echogenic, triangular shaped mass within the fetal chest
focal nodular hyperplasia
second most common liver tumor
endometrioma
termed the "chocolate cyst"
heterozygous achondroplasia
most common non-lethal skeletal dysplasia
multicystic dysplastic kidney disease
thought to be caused by an early first trimester obstruction of the ureter
, CA-125
laboratory value most likely elevated in the presence of an ovarian cystadenocarcinoma
left side
most common location of a diaphragmatic hernia
bochdalek hernia
may also be referred to as a diaphragmatic hernia on the left side (the foramen of
______ is in the left posterolateral portion of the diaphragm)
immune
the form of hydrops associated with Rh sensitization is
erythroblastosis fetalis
incompatibility between the fetal and maternal red blood cells
umbilical arteries
return deoxygenated blood from the fetus back to the placenta
stein-leventhal syndrome
name for chronic anovulation; could be correlated with PCOS
grave disease(diffuse toxic goiter)
most common cause of hyperthyroidism
echogenic intracardiac focus
most often seen in the left ventricle of the heart, thought to represent the calcification of
the papillary muscle or chodae tendineae
pentalagy of cantrell
group of anomalies that include an omphalocele, along with ectopic cordis, cleft
sternum, anterior diaphragmatic defect, and pericardial defects,
exhudate
ascites correlated with cancer
hydatid cyst
cyst containing "daughter cyst" caused by a tapeworm
gastroschisis
herniation of abdominal contents through a right-sided periumbilical abdominal wall
defet
omphalocele
birth defect in which an infant's intestine or other abdominal organs are outside of the
body because of a hole in the belly button
ectopia cordis
congenital malformation in which the heart is abnormally located either partially or totally
outside of the thorax.
cystic hygroma
appears as a cystic neck mass divided in the midline by a thick fibrous band of tissue.
fluid-filled sac that results from a blockage in the lymphatic system
encehalocele
also known as cranium bifidum, is a neural tube defect characterized by sac-like
protrusions of the brain and the membranes that cover it through openings in the skull.
These defects are caused by failure of the neural tube to close completely during fetal
development.
chiari malformation
