PSYCH107 Exam Review Questions and Answers latest
2023 with complete solution
Alex and Betty are the exact same age, but Alex has a learning disability. Should we
expect their respective levels of cognitive development to be the same or different?
Why?
They may be different, because Alex has a disability.
The process of change that all humans experience is called:
development
The process of maturation involves _____ and _____ growth that accompanies or
continues beyond the process of physical growth.
intellectual; emotional
As a young adult, Cara begins a career, learns new skills in the workplace and forms a
healthy relationship. She is showing signs of:
Maturation
Which of the following statement about growth is FALSE?
Growth impacts the mind
Sonia walks over to the stove and reaches up toward it only to feel an intense heat that
makes her pull her hand back quickly before she is badly burned. From that point on
she never reaches up toward the stove. This process of changing behavior based on
uncomfortable stimuli is an example of _____.
learning
What is a distinguishing characteristic between growth and maturation?
Growth is limited, maturation is limitless
Prevailing theories in psychology suggest that the main factors influencing our
personalities include all of the following EXCEPT which one?
Strangers
A personality trait is considered to be _____.
enduring
Calvin is a singer who gets anxious when speaking to large groups. However, once he
starts singing, he immediately feels confident and calm. His transient anxiety in front of
large groups is an example of which of the following?
A state
Lynette feels socially inept and has a constant fear of being shamed or rejected by
others. As a result, she avoids interacting in social situations and is reserved in her
close relationships. This is an example of a _____.
personality disorder
_____ are a person's usual ways of thinking, behaving and feeling.
Personality traits
Adolescents gain _____ skills as the prefrontal cortex of their brain develops.
reasoning and problem-solving
Which of the following is NOT a type of human development?
traditional
Development is the process of _____ and _____ that humans go through over their
lifetime.
,growth; change
Which of the following is NOT a strategy older adults can use to delay a slowdown in
their cognitive development?
sleeping more
Why is physical development important for babies and toddlers?
It leads to improved motor skills, which allows them to explore the environment
The study of how people grow and change during all phases of their lives is called
_____.
life span development
Which of the following scenarios illustrates the principle of multidirectionality of
development over time?
Jana is amazed at how quickly her 5 year old picked up German phrases on their trip.
Jana couldn't seem to remember any of it, though she did pick up social customs that
the child didn't even notice.
Traditional theories of plasticity state that it _____ as people get older. However, current
research contends that plasticity _____ as people age.
declines; stays the same
Why is plasticity important for development?
Because without plasticity, change would be impossible.
Human development _____ only in younger years. It happens _____.
does not take place; across the lifespan
Timmy now understands that when you double something you will have twice as much
as you started with. Just last year he had trouble understanding this concept and would
always have to see examples done with blocks or beads. Timmy's increased
understanding is an example of _____ development.
cognitive
Learning how to do multiplication is an example of _____.
cognitive development
According to emotional development theories, _____
11-year-olds are better at understanding other people's emotions than 3-year-olds.
How are social development and emotional development different?
Social development is about learning to interact with others, while emotional
development is about understanding emotions.
The study of how people's thoughts, behaviors, emotions, and relationships change as
they grow is referred to as _____.
developmental psychology
Sam's younger brother stops crying when he hears a specific nursery rhyme. As a child,
Sam plays the song often for his little brother. As an adult, Sam tries to play the same
song for his young daughter when she is crying. Sam's behavior is an example of
learning because:
He adapted his behavior based on environmental learning
The concept that development occurs biologically, intellectually, and emotionally is
called _____.
multi-dimensionality
Which of these scenarios illustrates the multidimensional aspect of human
development?
, In his late 40s, Bill notices several new things happening to him. He needs a new
eyeglass prescription, becomes a bit forgetful, and feels disconnected from his friends.
The concept that different elements of a person grow and shrink at different points in life
is called _____.
multi-directionality
Dr. Edmundson is conducting research on memory over an average lifespan. He breaks
his study participants down into four groups arranged by age groups; 18 - 35, 36 - 53,
54 - 71, and 72 - 89. Then he has all four groups take the same set of memory tests on
a Saturday in late May. Dr. Edmundson is using a _____ research design.
cross-sectional
Doctor Weiss conducts an experiment where he manipulates the speed of an
educational video, and then tests student recall of the material to see whether a
difference in pace of an educational presentation affects recall. In this experiment, the
level of student recall is the _____.
dependent variable
In order to ethically conduct research a psychologist must make every effort to _____
from participants.
minimize harm, and obtain informed consent
How are surveys and interviews similar?
They both might elicit inaccurate responses.
Why might a researcher choose to do a case study rather than a survey or an
interview?
They produce the most accurate data.
In what way is a survey better than a case study?
I. It allows the researcher to collect information on a lot of people.
II. It doesn't take that much time.
III. It produces the most accurate data.
I and II
The effects of major social and cultural trends or events on a particular group is referred
to as what?
The cohort effect
The cohort that came of age around the year 2000 is most commonly referred to as
which of the following?
Millennials
By looking at long-range data, a sociologist notices that occurrences of drunk driving
are on the decline. How could the cohort effect be used to explain these changes?
Successive generations have been increasingly warned against the dangers of drunk
driving, thus lowering drunk driving incidents.
Kim is participating in an experiment. She has as much a chance of being in Group A as
she does of being in Group B. What is this called?
Random sampling
Which of the following statements is true?
The independent variable is changed in the experimental group.
Under which circumstances would a true experiment NOT be used?
When a random sample cannot be used.
The sample of a study consists of:
2023 with complete solution
Alex and Betty are the exact same age, but Alex has a learning disability. Should we
expect their respective levels of cognitive development to be the same or different?
Why?
They may be different, because Alex has a disability.
The process of change that all humans experience is called:
development
The process of maturation involves _____ and _____ growth that accompanies or
continues beyond the process of physical growth.
intellectual; emotional
As a young adult, Cara begins a career, learns new skills in the workplace and forms a
healthy relationship. She is showing signs of:
Maturation
Which of the following statement about growth is FALSE?
Growth impacts the mind
Sonia walks over to the stove and reaches up toward it only to feel an intense heat that
makes her pull her hand back quickly before she is badly burned. From that point on
she never reaches up toward the stove. This process of changing behavior based on
uncomfortable stimuli is an example of _____.
learning
What is a distinguishing characteristic between growth and maturation?
Growth is limited, maturation is limitless
Prevailing theories in psychology suggest that the main factors influencing our
personalities include all of the following EXCEPT which one?
Strangers
A personality trait is considered to be _____.
enduring
Calvin is a singer who gets anxious when speaking to large groups. However, once he
starts singing, he immediately feels confident and calm. His transient anxiety in front of
large groups is an example of which of the following?
A state
Lynette feels socially inept and has a constant fear of being shamed or rejected by
others. As a result, she avoids interacting in social situations and is reserved in her
close relationships. This is an example of a _____.
personality disorder
_____ are a person's usual ways of thinking, behaving and feeling.
Personality traits
Adolescents gain _____ skills as the prefrontal cortex of their brain develops.
reasoning and problem-solving
Which of the following is NOT a type of human development?
traditional
Development is the process of _____ and _____ that humans go through over their
lifetime.
,growth; change
Which of the following is NOT a strategy older adults can use to delay a slowdown in
their cognitive development?
sleeping more
Why is physical development important for babies and toddlers?
It leads to improved motor skills, which allows them to explore the environment
The study of how people grow and change during all phases of their lives is called
_____.
life span development
Which of the following scenarios illustrates the principle of multidirectionality of
development over time?
Jana is amazed at how quickly her 5 year old picked up German phrases on their trip.
Jana couldn't seem to remember any of it, though she did pick up social customs that
the child didn't even notice.
Traditional theories of plasticity state that it _____ as people get older. However, current
research contends that plasticity _____ as people age.
declines; stays the same
Why is plasticity important for development?
Because without plasticity, change would be impossible.
Human development _____ only in younger years. It happens _____.
does not take place; across the lifespan
Timmy now understands that when you double something you will have twice as much
as you started with. Just last year he had trouble understanding this concept and would
always have to see examples done with blocks or beads. Timmy's increased
understanding is an example of _____ development.
cognitive
Learning how to do multiplication is an example of _____.
cognitive development
According to emotional development theories, _____
11-year-olds are better at understanding other people's emotions than 3-year-olds.
How are social development and emotional development different?
Social development is about learning to interact with others, while emotional
development is about understanding emotions.
The study of how people's thoughts, behaviors, emotions, and relationships change as
they grow is referred to as _____.
developmental psychology
Sam's younger brother stops crying when he hears a specific nursery rhyme. As a child,
Sam plays the song often for his little brother. As an adult, Sam tries to play the same
song for his young daughter when she is crying. Sam's behavior is an example of
learning because:
He adapted his behavior based on environmental learning
The concept that development occurs biologically, intellectually, and emotionally is
called _____.
multi-dimensionality
Which of these scenarios illustrates the multidimensional aspect of human
development?
, In his late 40s, Bill notices several new things happening to him. He needs a new
eyeglass prescription, becomes a bit forgetful, and feels disconnected from his friends.
The concept that different elements of a person grow and shrink at different points in life
is called _____.
multi-directionality
Dr. Edmundson is conducting research on memory over an average lifespan. He breaks
his study participants down into four groups arranged by age groups; 18 - 35, 36 - 53,
54 - 71, and 72 - 89. Then he has all four groups take the same set of memory tests on
a Saturday in late May. Dr. Edmundson is using a _____ research design.
cross-sectional
Doctor Weiss conducts an experiment where he manipulates the speed of an
educational video, and then tests student recall of the material to see whether a
difference in pace of an educational presentation affects recall. In this experiment, the
level of student recall is the _____.
dependent variable
In order to ethically conduct research a psychologist must make every effort to _____
from participants.
minimize harm, and obtain informed consent
How are surveys and interviews similar?
They both might elicit inaccurate responses.
Why might a researcher choose to do a case study rather than a survey or an
interview?
They produce the most accurate data.
In what way is a survey better than a case study?
I. It allows the researcher to collect information on a lot of people.
II. It doesn't take that much time.
III. It produces the most accurate data.
I and II
The effects of major social and cultural trends or events on a particular group is referred
to as what?
The cohort effect
The cohort that came of age around the year 2000 is most commonly referred to as
which of the following?
Millennials
By looking at long-range data, a sociologist notices that occurrences of drunk driving
are on the decline. How could the cohort effect be used to explain these changes?
Successive generations have been increasingly warned against the dangers of drunk
driving, thus lowering drunk driving incidents.
Kim is participating in an experiment. She has as much a chance of being in Group A as
she does of being in Group B. What is this called?
Random sampling
Which of the following statements is true?
The independent variable is changed in the experimental group.
Under which circumstances would a true experiment NOT be used?
When a random sample cannot be used.
The sample of a study consists of:
