Public Speaking Unit 2 2023 with verified questions and answers

Informative Speech A speech providing new information, new insights, or new ways of thinking about a topic. There general purpose of this speech is to increase the audience's understanding and awareness of a topic. Persuasive Speech a speech whose goal is to influence the attitudes, beliefs, values, or acts of others special occasion speech a speech that is prepared for a specific occasion and for a purpose dictated by that occasion Public Speaking Anxiety fear or anxiety associated with a speaker's actual or anticipated communication to an audience pre-preparation anxiety feeling of anxiety experienced when a speaker learns he or she must give a speech preparation anxiety a feeling of anxiety that arise when a speaker begins to prepare for a speech, at which point he or she might feel overwhelmed at the amount of time and planning required pre-performance anxiety a feeling of anxiety that occurs the moment one begins to perform visualization an exercise for building confidence in which the speaker, while preparing for the speech, closes his or her eyes and envision a series of positive feelings and reactions that will occur on the day of the speech audience analysis the process of gathering and analyzing demographic and psychological information about audience members audience centered an approach to speech preparation in which each phase of the speech preparation process is geared toward communicating a meaningful message attitude our general evaluations of people, ideas, objects, or events beliefs the ways in which people perceive reality or determine the very existence or validity of something perspective taking the identification of audience members' attitudes, values, beliefs, needs, and wants, and the integration of this information into the speech context identification a feeling of commonality with another. Effective speakers attempt to foster a sense of ______ between themselves and audience members demographics statistical characteristics of a given population. Characteristics typically considered in the analysis of audiences members include age, gender, ethnic or cultural background, socioeconomic status, and religious and political affiliation target audience those individuals within the broader audience who are most likely to be influenced in the direction the speaker seeks co-culture a community of people whose perceptions and beliefs differ significant from those of other groups within the larger culture socioeconomic status a demographic variable that includes income, occupation, and education gender stereotype oversimplified, often severely distorted ideas about the innate nature of men or women questionnaire a written survey designed to gather information from a large pool of respondents. _____ consist of a series of questions designed to elicit information and contain a mix of open and close-ended questions closed-ended questions a question designed to elicit a small range of specific answers supplied by the interviewer fixed-alternative questions a closed-ended questions that contains a limited choice of answers, such as "Yes", "No" or "Sometimes" Scale Questions closed-ended question that measured the respondent's level of agreement or disagreement with specific issues general speech purpose a declarative sentence of the broad speech purpose that answers the questions, "Why am I speaking on this topic to this particular audience on this occasion?" Usually the _____ is to inform, to persuade, or to celebrate or commemorate a special occasion brainstorming a problem-solving technique that involves the spontaneous generation of ideas. Among other techniques you can ____ by making lists, using word association, and topic mapping word association brainstorming technique in which one writes down ideas as they come to mind, beginning with a single word specific speech purpose a refined statement of purpose that, in a single declarative sentence, zeros in more closely than the general purpose on the goal of the speech topic mapping a brainstorming technique in which words are laid out in diagram form to show categorical relationships among them; useful for selecting and narrowing a speech topic thesis statement the theme or central idea of a speech that serves to connect all the parts of the speech in a single, declarative sentence. The main points ,supporting material, and conclusion all relate to the thesis