Pediatric Hesi TEST BANK/ 100% CORRECT ANSWERED

Resp distress infants ans: Increase rr axillAry muscles for breathing Restlessness Nasal flaring Tripod Grunting Cyanotic Resp failure infants ans: Brady Deceased rr Apneic Deceased loc Grunting Deceased breath sounds When does birth length double? ans: By 4 years When does the child sit unsupported? ans: 8 months When does a child achieve 50% of adult height? ans: 2 years When does a child throw a ball overhand? ans: 18 months When does a child speak 2-3 word sentences? ans: 2 Yeears Age groups concepts of bodily injury ans: Infants: After 6 months, their cognitive development allows them to remember pain. Toddlers: Fear intrusive procedures. Preschoolers: Fear body mutilation. School age: Fear loss of control of their body. Adolescent: Major concern is change in body image. Following immunization, what teaching should the nurse provide to the parents? ans: Irritability, fever (102 degrees F), redness and soreness at injection site for 2-3days are normal side effects of DPT and IPV administration.Call healthcare provider if seizures, high fever, or high -pitched crying occur.A warm washcloth on the thigh injection site and "bicycling" the legs w/each diaper change will decrease soreness.Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is administered orally every 4-6 hours (10-15 mg/Kg) Hgb norms ans: Newborn: 14 to 24 g/dl Infant: 10 to 15 g/dl Child: 11 to 16 g/dl Autosomal recessive ans: Both parents must be heterozygous, or carriers of the recessive trait, for the disease to be expressed in their offspring. With each pregnancy, there is a 1:4 chance of the infant having the disease. However, all children of such parents CAN get the disease - NOT 25% of them. A child with leukemia is being discharged after beginning chemotherapy. Which of the following instructions will the nurse include when teaching the parents of this child? a)provide a diet low in protein and high carbohydrates b) avoid fresh vegetables that are not cooked or peeled c) notify the doctor if the child's temperature exceeds 101 F (39C) d) increase the use of humidifiers throughout the house ans: Answer B fresh fruits and vegetables harbor microorganisms, which can cause infections in immune-compromised child. Fruits and vegetables should either be peeled or cooked. The physician should be notified of a