ANCC REVIEW LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023
History of NP Role - (correct answer)Ford and SIlver in CO in 1965
state legislative statutes - (correct answer)grant legal authority, the nurse practice act, may require
collaborative agreement
collaborative agreement - (correct answer)what types of drugs may be prescribed and of some oversight
board
statutory law - (correct answer)rules differ for each state, further define scope of practice
licensure - (correct answer)agency of state grants permission to individuals accountable for the practice
of a profession
credentialing - (correct answer)protect the pubic by ensuring minimum level of competence
certification - (correct answer)determines scope of practice, certifies that an individual has met certain
standards
scope of practice - (correct answer)defines NP roles and action, varies from state to state
standards of practice - (correct answer)regarding the quality and type of practice, a way to judge the
nature of care given
confidentiality - (correct answer)information is not disclosed, protected by Medical Record
Confidentiality Act of 1996
HIPAA - (correct answer)health care privacy act: educated about HIPAA, have access to medical records,
request amendments, require their permission for disclosure
Tarasoff principle - (correct answer)1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm from client
Justice - (correct answer)doing what is fair, fairness in care
Beneficence - (correct answer)promoting well being and doing good
nonmalfeasance - (correct answer)doing no harm
fidelity - (correct answer)being true and loyal
autonomy - (correct answer)doing for self
veracity - (correct answer)telling the truth
respect - (correct answer)treating everyone with equal respect
deontological theory - (correct answer)action is judged based on the act itself
teleological theory - (correct answer)action is judged based on the consequences
virtue ethics - (correct answer)actions are chosen based on moral virtues of the person
Four elements of malpractice - (correct answer)duty, breach of duty, proximate cause, damages
,competency - (correct answer)legal, not medical concept - determination that client can make
reasonable judgments and decisions regarding treatment and health concerns
primary prevention - (correct answer)decreasing the incidence of mental disorders
ex. stress management classes, smoking prevention, DARE
secondary prevention - (correct answer)aimed at decreasing prevalence
ex. telephone hotlines, crisis intervention, disaster response
tertiary prevention - (correct answer)aimed at decreasing the disability and severity of mental disorder
ex. day programs, housing, social skills training
biological risk factors - (correct answer)hx of mental illness, poor nutrition, poor health
psychological risk factors - (correct answer)poor self concept, external locus of control, poor ego
defenses
social risk factors - (correct answer)stressful occupation, low socioeconomic status, poor level of social
integration
research utilization - (correct answer)synthesizing, disseminating, and using research generated
knowledge to make a change in practice
evidence based practice - (correct answer)integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise
and patient values and needs
evidence based practice model - (correct answer)P - patient, population, problem
I - intervention
C- comparison treatment or placebo
O - outcome
internal validity - (correct answer)the treatment caused a change in the outcome
external validity - (correct answer)the outcome is generalizable to the population
IRB - (correct answer)protects rights of participants in studies - the belmont report
Trust v Mistrust - (correct answer)0-1 year
ability to form relationships, hope, trust in others
Autonomy v Shame and doubt - (correct answer)1-3 years
self control, self esteem, will power
Initiative v guilt - (correct answer)3-6 years
self directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose
, Industry v inferiority - (correct answer)6-12 years
ability to work, sense of competency and achievement
Identity v role confusion - (correct answer)12-20 years
personal sense of identity
Intimacy v isolation - (correct answer)20-35 years
committed relationships, capacity to love
generativity v self absorption or stagnation - (correct answer)35-65 years
ability to give time and talent to others, ability to grow and change
integrity v despair - (correct answer)> 65 years
fulfillment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight
Psychodynamic theory - (correct answer)Freud
intrapsychic conflict among structures of mind
Id (I want), ego (I think, I evaluate), superego (I should or ought)
all behavior is purposeful and meaningful
oral stage - (correct answer)0-18 months
sucking, chewing, feeding
linked to schizophrenia, substance abuse, paranoia
anal stage - (correct answer)18 - 3 years
sphincter control, expulsions, retentions
linked to depressive disorders
phallic stage - (correct answer)3-6 years
exhibitionism, masturbation
linked to sexual identity issues
latency stage - (correct answer)6-puberty
peer relationships, learning, socialization
linked to issues forming relationships
genital stage - (correct answer)puberty and on
integration and synthesis of behaviors from early stages, genital based sexuality
linked to sexual perversion disorders
History of NP Role - (correct answer)Ford and SIlver in CO in 1965
state legislative statutes - (correct answer)grant legal authority, the nurse practice act, may require
collaborative agreement
collaborative agreement - (correct answer)what types of drugs may be prescribed and of some oversight
board
statutory law - (correct answer)rules differ for each state, further define scope of practice
licensure - (correct answer)agency of state grants permission to individuals accountable for the practice
of a profession
credentialing - (correct answer)protect the pubic by ensuring minimum level of competence
certification - (correct answer)determines scope of practice, certifies that an individual has met certain
standards
scope of practice - (correct answer)defines NP roles and action, varies from state to state
standards of practice - (correct answer)regarding the quality and type of practice, a way to judge the
nature of care given
confidentiality - (correct answer)information is not disclosed, protected by Medical Record
Confidentiality Act of 1996
HIPAA - (correct answer)health care privacy act: educated about HIPAA, have access to medical records,
request amendments, require their permission for disclosure
Tarasoff principle - (correct answer)1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm from client
Justice - (correct answer)doing what is fair, fairness in care
Beneficence - (correct answer)promoting well being and doing good
nonmalfeasance - (correct answer)doing no harm
fidelity - (correct answer)being true and loyal
autonomy - (correct answer)doing for self
veracity - (correct answer)telling the truth
respect - (correct answer)treating everyone with equal respect
deontological theory - (correct answer)action is judged based on the act itself
teleological theory - (correct answer)action is judged based on the consequences
virtue ethics - (correct answer)actions are chosen based on moral virtues of the person
Four elements of malpractice - (correct answer)duty, breach of duty, proximate cause, damages
,competency - (correct answer)legal, not medical concept - determination that client can make
reasonable judgments and decisions regarding treatment and health concerns
primary prevention - (correct answer)decreasing the incidence of mental disorders
ex. stress management classes, smoking prevention, DARE
secondary prevention - (correct answer)aimed at decreasing prevalence
ex. telephone hotlines, crisis intervention, disaster response
tertiary prevention - (correct answer)aimed at decreasing the disability and severity of mental disorder
ex. day programs, housing, social skills training
biological risk factors - (correct answer)hx of mental illness, poor nutrition, poor health
psychological risk factors - (correct answer)poor self concept, external locus of control, poor ego
defenses
social risk factors - (correct answer)stressful occupation, low socioeconomic status, poor level of social
integration
research utilization - (correct answer)synthesizing, disseminating, and using research generated
knowledge to make a change in practice
evidence based practice - (correct answer)integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise
and patient values and needs
evidence based practice model - (correct answer)P - patient, population, problem
I - intervention
C- comparison treatment or placebo
O - outcome
internal validity - (correct answer)the treatment caused a change in the outcome
external validity - (correct answer)the outcome is generalizable to the population
IRB - (correct answer)protects rights of participants in studies - the belmont report
Trust v Mistrust - (correct answer)0-1 year
ability to form relationships, hope, trust in others
Autonomy v Shame and doubt - (correct answer)1-3 years
self control, self esteem, will power
Initiative v guilt - (correct answer)3-6 years
self directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose
, Industry v inferiority - (correct answer)6-12 years
ability to work, sense of competency and achievement
Identity v role confusion - (correct answer)12-20 years
personal sense of identity
Intimacy v isolation - (correct answer)20-35 years
committed relationships, capacity to love
generativity v self absorption or stagnation - (correct answer)35-65 years
ability to give time and talent to others, ability to grow and change
integrity v despair - (correct answer)> 65 years
fulfillment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight
Psychodynamic theory - (correct answer)Freud
intrapsychic conflict among structures of mind
Id (I want), ego (I think, I evaluate), superego (I should or ought)
all behavior is purposeful and meaningful
oral stage - (correct answer)0-18 months
sucking, chewing, feeding
linked to schizophrenia, substance abuse, paranoia
anal stage - (correct answer)18 - 3 years
sphincter control, expulsions, retentions
linked to depressive disorders
phallic stage - (correct answer)3-6 years
exhibitionism, masturbation
linked to sexual identity issues
latency stage - (correct answer)6-puberty
peer relationships, learning, socialization
linked to issues forming relationships
genital stage - (correct answer)puberty and on
integration and synthesis of behaviors from early stages, genital based sexuality
linked to sexual perversion disorders
