PSY 350 CH7 2023 with verified questions and answers

mood-stabilizing drug medication that is effective in preventing and treating shifts in feelings electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment for severe, chronic depression involving the application of impulses through the brain to produce seizures cognitive therapy treatment approach involving identifying and altering negative thoughts and replacing them with positive beliefs and attitudes interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) treatment that focuses on resolving problems in existing relationships and learning how to form new relationships mood disorders class of conditions involving severe disturbances in emotionality ranging from elation to severe depression major depressive episode period characterized by feelings of worthlessness and disturbances in bodily activities, persisting at least 2 weeks mania period of abnormally excessive elation or euphoria, associated with some mood disorders hypomanic episode less severe and less disruptive version of a manic state mixed features condition in which someone experiences both elation and depression or anxiety at the same time major depressive disorder disorder involving periods of worthlessness and disturbances in bodily activities, persisting at least 2 weeks recurrent repeatedly happening persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) disorder involving low mood, with low self-esteem or despair, present for at least 2 years double depression mood disorder typified by periods of severe low mood superimposed over a persistent low mood hallucination symptom of perceptual disturbance whereby things are seen or heard although not actually present delusion symptom involving disorder of thought content and presence of strong beliefs that are misrepresentations of reality catalepsy motor movement disturbance whereby body postures are waxy and can remain fixed for long periods seasonal affective disorder (SAD) disorder involving depressive episodes corresponding to changes in weather throughout different parts of the year integrated grief reaction to loss that evolves from an acute reaction into acceptance and adjustment to the loss complicated grief reaction to loss characterized by feelings so debilitating that it's difficult to resume normal life premenstrual dysphoric disorder condition characterized by clinically significant emotional and physical problems that occur between ovulation and menstruation disruptive mood dysregulation disorder condition in which a child has chronic negative feelings such as anger without mania bipolar II disorder alternation of major depressive episodes with hypomanic episodes (not full manic episodes) bipolar I disorder alternation of major depressive episodes with full manic episodes cyclothymic disorder mild but chronic disorder characterized by alternating mood elevation and depression levels neurohormones class of regulatory substances affecting the brain that are increasingly the focus of study in psychopathology learned helplessness theory of depression view that clinically low mood results from perceived or real absence of control over outcomes depressive cognitive triad thinking errors in depressed people negatively focused in themselves, their immediate world, and their future maintenance treatment combination of continued psychosocial therapy, medication, or both designed to prevent relapse following therapy suicidal ideation serious thoughts about killing oneself suicidal plans formulation of a specific method of killing oneself suicidal attempt effort made to kill oneself psychological autopsy postmortem mental profile of suicide victims constructed from interviews with people who knew the person