Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm questions and answers with accurate verified solutions available

Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm Pathogenesis - ANSencompasses when the disease process first begins to the point when the disease presents itself (goal of study is to prevent disease and facilitate early diagnosis/intervention -Communication -Respiration -Reproduction -Ingestion -Transportation -Secretion - ANSWhat are the 6 functions of a cell Endoplasmic Reticulum - ANSCellular component: a complex network of tubules, producing proteins and fats, important in the regulation of ions within the cells Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - ANSCellular component: synthesis of lipids, lipoproteins, and steroid hormones, regulation of intracellular calcium Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - ANSCellular component: synthesis of proteins via bound ribosomes, production of lysosomal enzymes (acid hydrolases) Golgi Apparatus - ANSCellular component: membranous structure, prepares substances produced by the ER for secretion out of the cell Lysosome - ANSCellular component: small sacs surrounded by membrane, digests cellular debris with hydrolytic enzymes, important in the metabolism of particular substances Perixosomes - ANSCellular component: membrane-enclosed sacs, contains enzymes called oxidases that neutralize oxygen free radicals, promotes cell survival by neutralizing harmful substances potentially damaging to the cell Proteasomes - ANSCellular component: large organelles that recognize abnormally folded/formed proteins, involved in proteolysis (breakdown of proteins) Mitochondria - ANSCellular component: site of aerobic cellular respiration, contains the cytochrome enyzmes of terminal electron transport necessary for production of ATP