PSY 101 Portage learning Exam Answers for all Modules

Exam Answers MOD 1 Match the description to the correct theorist a) He studied modeling and social learning. Albert Bandura b) He studied children's cognitive development. Piaget c) He studied social and cultural influences on learning. Lev Vygotsky d) He coined the term, “operant conditioning.” Skinner e) He believed that it was important to study the large and small contexts in which people live. Urie Brofenbrenner 1. True or false? According to Freud, a child who becomes fixated on an erogenous zone will either over- or under-indulge this area as an adult. True 2. Freud would say that heavy smokers exhibit a/an Oral fixation, oral personality (Oral Stage) fixation. 3. True or false? Erikson viewed adolescence as a crucial period of development. True 4. True or false? Erikson emphasized the ego, while Freud emphasized the id. True 5. True or false? Erikson’s model illustrates a lifespan perspective of development. True 1. What are two critiques, discussed in the module, regarding Freud’s psychosexual stages? (4 points) Two critiques that were discussed in the module, regarding Freud's psycho-sexual stages come from experienced theorists and researchers. The first critique deals with the fact that Freud combined the adolescent and adulthood stages together in one large grouping. He did not seem very interested in other developmental stages (much like Erikson). Secondly, Freud is criticized for his clinical sample and biased research methods due to the fact that it questions other stage models. 2. For each of the following theorists, indicate whether each had a continuous or discontinuous view of development: (4 points) a) Skinner: Continous b) Erikson: Discontinuous c) Piaget:Discontinuous d) Freud: Discontinuous