Welfare state 2023 with 100% correct questions and answers

Welfare state A nation-state whose government is committed to ensuring economic and social well-being through redistribution of wealth and othet government-sponsored programs. Cause of welfare-state variations The history of political class coalition is the most decisive cause of welfare-state variations. War Cause of emerge of the welfare state -population growth -fast urbanization and capitalist industralization -social problems because of the workers movement and the democratization of the right to vote -increase in the resource use because of the economy growth History of WS 19th century,welfare elements: security against communism Germany: 1883-healthcare 1884-insurance in case of accidents 1889-old age pension plan 1920-unemployment insurance 4 approaches 1. Functional approach: WS as structural answer to functional differences in society 2. Neomarxist approach: WS as mechanism to state legitimacy 3. Institutional approach: WS as product democratic institutions 4. Social class and political agent:WS as product of the emerge of the working class Formation of the european WS 1. Classic phase: Bismarck 1914 2. First expansionphase: between the two WW 3. Second expansionpahse: after WW 2 4. Consolidation : 5. Stagnation and Crisis: thatcher,reagan and the others 3 types of WS Liberal Konservativ Social-democratic