nurs 6501 Baylor Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm questions and accurate solutions graded A+

What is the probable cause of cellular swelling in the early stages of cell injury? - ANSNa-K pump fails to remove intracellular Na+ The mechanism for liver damage related to chronic alcoholism is: - ANS-Oxidative stress -Chemical asphyxiation Free radicals cause damage by - ANSGiving up an electron, which causes injury to the chemical bonds of the cell membrane The loss of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) during ischemia causes cells to: - ANSSwell because of the influx of sodium chloride During cellular injury, when the membrane becomes damaged, what is the mechanism of the cell injury? - ANSLoss of permeability When a person experiences a myocardial infarction, how long before anaerobic metabolism ceases? - ANS3-4 minutes Left calf being smaller than right calf when a cast is removed is an example of: - ANSLeft calf being smaller than right calf when a cast is removed is an example of: Which would not shift the blood pH toward alkalosis? - ANS-Hydrogen ion secretion into urine -Exhalation of carbon dioxide. True or False: Neutrophils are the predominant phagocyte of early inflammation. - ANSTrue True or False: Phagocytosis is the destruction of microorganisms and cellular debris. - ANSTrue True or False: Adaptive immunity can only be passive. - ANSFalse True or False: The human neonate initially has poor production of IgG. - ANSTrue