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Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Chpt 12-14

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Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Chpt 12-14 Cephalohematoma Ans- While inspecting a newborns head, the nurse identifies a swelling of the scalp that does not cross the suture line. The nurse would document this finding as: The babys head had to conform to the shape of the birth canal. Ans- The nurses best response to a mother who is voicing concern about the molding of her 2-day-old baby is: Sternal or chest retractions Ans- Shortly after delivery, a symptom of respiratory distress in the newborn that should be reported is: The Moro reflex was elicited Ans- When the newborns crib was moved suddenly, the nurse noticed that his legs flexed and the arms fanned out, and then both came back toward the midline. The nurse would interpret this behavior as: Rooting Ans- A first-time mother reports that she is experiencing difficulty breastfeeding her newborn. The neonatal reflex that the nurse would teach the mother to elicit, in order to facilitate breastfeeding, is: Open and flat Ans- While assessing the head of a healthy, full-term newborn, the nurse anticipates that the anterior fontanelle is: I should shampoo the head after washing the rest of the body. Ans- The statement that indicates the parent understands the guidelines for bathing a newborn is: Apical pulse rate of 178 beats/min Ans- The nurse is measuring the vital signs of a full-term newborn. An abnormal finding would be: Yellow Ans- The nurse is caring for a newborn that is being breastfed. The nurse would expect the stool color to be: Newborns might strain with bowel movements because their muscles arent fully developed. Ans- The mother of a 2-week-old infant tells the nurse, I think the baby is constipated. Ive noticed she strains when she has a bowel movement. The nurses most helpful response would be: 3300 grams Ans- A full-term newborn weighs 3600 grams at birth. When he is weighed 3 days later, the nurse would expect this newborn to weigh: Cessation of female sex hormones transferred in utero from mother to baby Ans- The parents of a newborn baby girl express concern about the babys vaginal discharge, which appears to be bloody mucus. The nurse explains that this is caused by: Tell me how many hours per day your baby sleeps. Ans- The mother of a 2-week-old infant tells the nurse that she thinks her baby is sleeping too much. The most appropriate nursing response to this mother would be: The infants diaper is not wet after 8 hours. Ans- The statement that indicates the parents understand when to contact the pediatrician or nurse practitioner is: Neonates can distinguish a mothers voice from other sounds in the first days of life. Ans- On what knowledge would the nurse base a response to a mother who questions, Do you think my baby recognizes my voice? No action is necessary. This is a normal occurrence. Ans- The nurse compared the birthweight of a 3- day-old with her current weight and determined the infant had lost weight. The most appropriate intervention by the nurse is: Leave the milia alone; it will disappear spontaneously. No treatment is needed. Ans- Parents express concern about the milia on the face and nose of their baby. The nurses most helpful response would be to instruct the parents to: Depress the bulb before inserting the syringe tip into the mouth. Ans- The nurse is going to use a bulb syringe to clear mucus from a newborns nose and mouth. The nurses first action is to: Today, the babys skin has a yellowish tinge. Ans- The mother of a 4-day-old calls the pediatricians office because she is concerned about her babys skin. The finding that needs to be reported promptly to the childs pediatrician is: Wash hands before touching each baby. Ans- To protect newborns from infection while in the nursery, the nurse plans to: Swaddling Rocking Pacifier Quiet environment Cuddling Ans- The noninvasive forms of pain relief a nurse might apply to a newborn are: Very little subcutaneous fat Ineffective sweat glands Ans- The nurse reminds the parents of a newborn that newborns must be protected from environments that are too cold or too hot because newborns have: wash penis with warm water apply diaper loosely Ans- Nursing care of the newly circumcised infant includes: Pain Ans- The nurse in the nursery may use CRIES, PIPP, NIPS, or NPASS as a guide to ____________________ assessment. IgA Ans- The nurse advises the nursing mother that the immune globulin that is found in breast milk is ____________________. Ability of the organs to function outside of the uterus Ans- The nurse assessing a preterm infant understands that the infants level of maturation refers to: Brain damage Ans- A preterm infant has a yellow skin color and a rising bilirubin level. The nurse is aware that this infant is at risk for: Often has a very weak or absent sucking or swallowing reflex Ans- . The nurse explains that a 4-day-old infant born at 33 weeks of gestation may need to be fed by gavage during the first few days of life because the infant: Surfactant Ans- The nurse carefully assesses the preterm infant for respiratory distress syndrome because of a deficiency of: Aspirate stomach contents Ans- The nurses safest action to ensure tube placement when preparing to initiate a gavage feeding is to: Corticosteroids Ans- The nurse explains that when a preterm delivery is anticipated, fetal lung maturity can be accelerated before delivery by the administration of: Gently rub the infants feet or back Ans- The apnea monitor indicates that a preterm infant is having an apneic episode. The appropriate nursing action in this situation is to: Bradycardia Ans- When a preterm infant is receiving an intravenous infusion containing calcium gluconate, the nurse would assess this infant for: The infants temperature control mechanism is immature. Ans- The nurse clarifies that a preterm infant born at 34 weeks of gestation is placed in an incubator because: Monitor arterial oxygen levels with a pulse oximeter Ans- To prevent possible retinopathy in a preterm infant requiring oxygen therapy, the nurse will: Respiratory distress syndrome Ans- When assessing a preterm infant, the nurse observes nasal flaring, sternal retractions, and expiratory grunting. These findings are indicative of: Assess for abdominal distention Ans- When a preterm infant who is being gavage-fed has a bloody stool, the nurse should: Give the baby a pacifier during gavage feedings. Ans- Parents of a preterm infant come to the NICU every day to see their baby, who is being gavage-fed. The nurse would include in the teaching about stimulating their infant to: Hypoglycemia Ans- . The nurse caring for an infant born at 43 weeks of gestation assesses tremors and a weak cry. The nurse is aware that these are symptoms of: It takes about two years for the preterm infant to catch up to a full-term infant. Ans- The parent of a 4- month-old infant, born prematurely, asks the nurse if her daughter will always be small for her age. An appropriate nursing response would be: 17 to 19 ml/hr Ans- The nurse caring for a preterm infant will record the intake and output. The nurse is aware that an optimum output would be: Loose, transparent skin Ans- The nurse is caring for an infant born at 35 weeks of gestation. A physical characteristic that the nurse might expect this infant to exhibit is: 2-month Ans- The nurse in a pediatricians office is preparing to do a developmental assessment on a 3- month-old infant who was born at 36 weeks. To adjust for the preterm birth, the nurse will evaluate the infant at the level of a _____ achievement. The placenta does not function adequately as it ages. Ans- The mother of a postterm infant asks the nurse why the baby is being watched so closely. The nurse answers that postterm infants are at risk because: Increased respiratory rate and periods of apnea Ans- The nurse recognizes symptoms of cold stress in a preterm infant as: Dry, peeling skin Ans- The nurse is caring for an infant born at 43 weeks. A physical assessment would reveal: Seizures Polycythemia Asphyxia Ans- The nurse reviews the potential problems a postmature infant may experience, such as: 34 Ans- The nurse clarifies that a fetus has enough surfactant to breathe on its own at the age of ____________________ weeks. feeding Ans- The nurse providing stimulation to a preterm infant should schedule stimulation so as not to conflict with ____________________. inflammatory Ans- . Assessment of altered skin integrity in the preterm infant is made difficult because of the immature immune system that cannot produce an ____________________

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Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric
Nursing Chpt 12-14
Cephalohematoma Ans- While inspecting a newborns head, the nurse identifies a swelling of the scalp
that does not cross the suture line. The nurse would document this finding as:



The babys head had to conform to the shape of the birth canal. Ans- The nurses best response to a
mother who is voicing concern about the molding of her 2-day-old baby is:



Sternal or chest retractions Ans- Shortly after delivery, a symptom of respiratory distress in the newborn
that should be reported is:



The Moro reflex was elicited Ans- When the newborns crib was moved suddenly, the nurse noticed that
his legs flexed and the arms fanned out, and then both came back toward the midline. The nurse would
interpret this behavior as:



Rooting Ans- A first-time mother reports that she is experiencing difficulty breastfeeding her newborn.
The neonatal reflex that the nurse would teach the mother to elicit, in order to facilitate breastfeeding,
is:



Open and flat Ans- While assessing the head of a healthy, full-term newborn, the nurse anticipates that
the anterior fontanelle is:



I should shampoo the head after washing the rest of the body. Ans- The statement that indicates the
parent understands the guidelines for bathing a newborn is:



Apical pulse rate of 178 beats/min Ans- The nurse is measuring the vital signs of a full-term newborn. An
abnormal finding would be:



Yellow Ans- The nurse is caring for a newborn that is being breastfed. The nurse would expect the stool
color to be:

, Newborns might strain with bowel movements because their muscles arent fully developed. Ans- The
mother of a 2-week-old infant tells the nurse, I think the baby is constipated. Ive noticed she strains
when she has a bowel movement. The nurses most helpful response would be:



3300 grams Ans- A full-term newborn weighs 3600 grams at birth. When he is weighed 3 days later, the
nurse would expect this newborn to weigh:



Cessation of female sex hormones transferred in utero from mother to baby Ans- The parents of a
newborn baby girl express concern about the babys vaginal discharge, which appears to be bloody
mucus. The nurse explains that this is caused by:



Tell me how many hours per day your baby sleeps. Ans- The mother of a 2-week-old infant tells the
nurse that she thinks her baby is sleeping too much. The most appropriate nursing response to this
mother would be:



The infants diaper is not wet after 8 hours. Ans- The statement that indicates the parents understand
when to contact the pediatrician or nurse practitioner is:



Neonates can distinguish a mothers voice from other sounds in the first days of life. Ans- On what
knowledge would the nurse base a response to a mother who questions, Do you think my baby
recognizes my voice?



No action is necessary. This is a normal occurrence. Ans- The nurse compared the birthweight of a 3-
day-old with her current weight and determined the infant had lost weight. The most appropriate
intervention by the nurse is:



Leave the milia alone; it will disappear spontaneously. No treatment is needed. Ans- Parents express
concern about the milia on the face and nose of their baby. The nurses most helpful response would be
to instruct the parents to:



Depress the bulb before inserting the syringe tip into the mouth. Ans- The nurse is going to use a bulb
syringe to clear mucus from a newborns nose and mouth. The nurses first action is to:

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