ALTA Practice CALT LEAD|2023 LATEST UPDATE|GUARANTEED SUCCESS

Phonology Sounds of letters semantics Word meaning in language 01:01 01:30 syntax Grammar system of language discourse Talking with another Aphasia The loss or impairment of the ability to comprehend words, TBI result. Alphabetic language A language in which letters are used systematically to represent sounds or phonemes Alphabetic principle Spelling - the use of letter/s to represent phonemes in orthography Anglo Saxon Dominant language in Britain until the Norman Conquest in 1066. Usually 1 syllable words which are concerned with short vowel sounds. Everyday Words. - 20-25% Of the English Language Analytic Instruction Separates the whole into parts to revel the relationships of the parts Arbitrary learning New learning that has no logical connection to already acquired knowledge Auditory To experience through hearing Bottom up process Process consists of accurate and sequential reading of every word. Comprehension is TEXT Driven! PARTS TO WHOLE Top down process/Concept driven Reading consists of using one's experiences and expectations to react to the text . WHOLE TO PARTS Cooperative learning Students work together to solve a problem/task Cumulative New learning that is based on previously learned elements Diagnostic teaching Teaching uses both formal and informal assessments to measure student progress against expected standards Direct Instruction/Explicit instruction TAKE NOTHING FOR GRANTED! Instruction is delivered without vagueness. Embedded Phonics Phonological awareness and phonics taught implicitly through reading of real words in text Etymology History of word origins Euphony Pleasing to the ear Fernald Method Technique for learning words that involves visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and tactile Greek Uses scientific terms - 10% of English Words Guided Discovery Presenting material/concepts to de deduced/discovered by students (concept) Homographs Words that have different meanings but share the same spellings but the pronunciation can be different (wild/wild) Homonyms Words that have different meanings but share the same pronunciations (sale/sail, beet/beat) Homophones Words that share the same pronunciations but have different spellings and meanings (to, too, two) Implicit/inferential instruction Implies understanding without being expressed Latin The language of Ancient Romans. High school vocabulary - 60% of English words Lexicon Inventory of words. (dictionary) Linguistic Denoting language processing and language structure Linguistics Study of pronunciation, properties, structure, meaning, and usage Logographic writing Pictures represent words of a language Multiple meanings Same word with many meanings (ambiguous) Polygot A language made up of several languages . English is a polygon language Pragmatics Rules of conversation and dialogue Rapid Automatized Naming The rapid naming of a series of printed objects, colors, numbers, or letters that are repeated over and over in random order semantics The MEANING of language Syntax sentence structure and grammar Synthetic Instruction Instruction beginning with the parts and builds to a whole Synthetic Phonics Begins with individual sounds that are blended together to form a word Alexia The loss of the ability to read, usually as the result of a TBI Articulation The act of producing sounds Echolalia Imitation of mother's sounds Hyperlexia Superior reading WITHOUT comprehension Otitis Media Inflammation of the middle ear that can lead to hearing loss. This can result in speech and language difficulties Phonology Sounds of letters Discourse Conversation and dialogue Therm- heat Theo- God polis- city phono- sound Philo- loving Meter- measure logo- Word, reason, speech, science of Litho- stone graph- write Geo- earth chrono- time chloro- green Cardio- heart Bio- life Auto- self Astro- star Micro- small Macro- large