ACES, Brain Architecture 2023 with verified questions and answers

ACE's stands for what? Adverse Childhood Experiences Adverse Not helpful; harmful Abuse The physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another Toxic Stress the high levels of stress without support from adults to help mitigate the effects of that stress mitigate to make less severe or intense. resilience the ability to recover quickly from a setback or difficulty. Resilience (Protective) Factors -Optimistic attitude -Self-efficacy (belief in oneself) -controlling emotions -Secure personal relationships -Supportive Caregivers Types of Adverse Experiences (ACE's) -Abuse -Neglect -Unstable Home Risk Factors characteristics or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing a medical disorder or disease Examples of Risk Factors -Unsupportive caregivers -Drug/Alcohol abuse -Lack of services -Discrimination -Poverty Neglect the failure to provide for a child's basic needs domestic violence acts of violence involving family members incarceration putting in prison Neuron a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system Synapse A junction where information is transmitted from one neuron to the next. Central Nervous System (CNS) Consists of the brain and spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Consists of the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body. Myelin A fatty substance that encases neurons and speeds up neural synapses. frontal lobe function Controls problem solving, memory, judgment, impulse control, and emotional regulation. parietal lobe function A part of the brain whose functions include processing information about touch (sensory input). brain stem function Controls basic functions such as heartbeat, breathing, digestion, and blood pressure occipital lobe function Part of the brain that controls visual processing. temporal lobe function The part of the brain that is most important for auditory (hearing) function and, therefore, language acquisition. Amygdala function Responsible for the basic emotional responses, especially fear. Hippocampus function The part of the brain responsible for basic learning and memory. Neurotransmitters Chemicals that transmit information from one neuron to another (serotonin, dopamine, etc.) frontal lobe occipital lobe parietal lobe temporal lobe brain stem Cerebellum Cerebellum function Balance and coordination traumatic experience A disastrous or a painful event that has severe psychological and physiological effects.