Cosmetology theory exam practice

Cosmetology theory exam practice A ____ face has greater length in proportion to its width than the square or round face. Ans- Oblong shaped A ____ is a device that changes direct current to alternating current. Ans- Converter A ____ is recommended for lifting and separating textured hair. Ans- Pick with rounded teeth A _____ color is lighter than the clients skin tone and may have any finish. Ans- Highlight A _____ foundation provides heavier coverage and is usually intended for dry skin types. Ans- Cream A _____ is a benchmark that, once achieved, helps you realize your mission and you your vision. AnsGoal A _____ is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis. Ans- Fissure A _____ is a hairpiece that has openings in the base, through which the clients own hair is pulled to blend with the hair of the hairpiece. Ans- Integration hairpiece A _____ is a highly concentrated skin product applied under a moisturizer or sunscreen. Ans- Serum A _____ is a mineral or color agent from which a pigment is derived. Ans- Lake A _____ is a nonammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair. Ans- Glaze A _____ is a physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin, hair, and nails. AnsDermatologist A _____ is a short chain of monomers not long enough to be considered a polymer. Ans- Oligomer A _____ is a thin continuous mark used as a guide. Ans- Line A _____ is a type of keratoma. Ans- Excoriation A _____ is an abnormal rounded solid lump larger than a papule and located above, within, or under the skin. Ans- Tubercle A _____ is used to dry hair without disturbing the finished look and without dehydrating the hair. AnsDiffuser A _____ uses an endothermic process. Ans- Low pH wave A ______ Bond is a physical bond easily broken by water heat. Ans- Hydrogen A ______ braid is created using a three strand upper hand braiding technique where strands are woven under the center strand. Ans- Visible A ______ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and it's neighboring primary color. Ans- Tertiary A ______ consistency provides the best control during the application of lightener as part of a double process hair coloring service. Ans- Creamy A ______ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body. Ans- Local A ______ is a bead created using equal amounts of liquid and powder. Ans- Dry bead A ______ is a bead created using one and a half times more liquid than powder. Ans- Medium bead A ______ is a brush used to speed up the blow drying process. Ans- Vent brush A ______ is a chemical compound that lightens hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment. Ans- Lightener A ______ is a collection of photos and documents that reflect your skin, accomplishments, and abilities in your chosen career field. Ans- Employment portfolio A ______ is a document that outlines all the duties and responsibilities of a particular position in a salon or spa. Ans- Job description A ______ is a follicle impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell build up that appears as small bumps just underneath the skins surface. Ans- Closed comedone A ______ is a free hanging braid with or without an extension that can be executed using either an underhand or an overhand technique. Ans- Single braid A ______ is a hair edition secured to the base of the clients natural hair in order to add length, volume, texture, or color. Ans- Hair extension A ______ is a large, protruding, pocket like lesion filled with sebum. Ans- Sebaceous cyst A ______ is a long strip of hair with a threaded edge. Ans- Weft A ______ is a mixture of two or more immiscible substances United with the aid of a binder. AnsEmulsion A ______ is a peeling cream that is rubbed of on the skin. Ans- Gommage A ______ is a perm wrap in which one end paper is placed under and another is placed over the strand of hair being wrapped. Ans- Double flat wrap A ______ is a plastic, premolded form adhered to the natural nail to add length or support a nail enhancement product. Ans- Nail tip A ______ is a powdered lightener that cannot be used directly in the scalp. Ans- Of the scalp lightener A ______ is a rest performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair. Ans- Strand test A ______ is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed. AnsStain A ______ is a small wig used to cover the top and crown of the head. Ans- Toupee A ______ is a stable physical mixture of two or more substances. Ans- Solution A ______ is a substance that acts as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify. Ans- Surfactant A ______ is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances without loss of identity. Ans- Element A ______ is a substance that starts the chain reaction that leads to the creation of very long polymer chains. Ans- Initiator A ______ is a type of perm wrap in which the hair is wrapped at an angle other than perpendicular to the length of the rod. Ans- Spiral perm wrap A ______ is a type of rap that uses one end paper folded in half over the hair and is like an envelope. Ans- Bookend wrap A ______ is an abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape. Ans- Mole A ______ is an applicator for directing the electric current from the galvanic machine to the clients skin. Ans- Electrode A ______ is an artificial covering for the head consisting of a network of interwoven hair. Ans- Wig A ______ is an itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours. Ans- Wheal A ______ is generally an oval brush with a mixture of boar and nylon bristles. Ans- Grooming brush A ______ is made by inserting individual strands of hair in to mesh foundations and knotting them with a needle. Ans- Hand tied wig A ______ is recommended to check and refine the nail contour for UV gel nails. Ans- Fine abrasive A ______ is thin, nylon styling brush that has a tail for sectioning, along with a narrow row of bristles. Ans- Teasing brush A ______ is used to equalize porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelightened hair. Ans- Color filler A ______ procedure is one that may produce undesirable side effects. Ans- Contraindicated A _______ is a chemical in UV gel resins that initiated the polymerization reaction. Ans- Photo initiator A _______ is a follicle impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup. Ans- Open comedone A _______ is a half round, rubber based brush. Ans- Classic styling brush A _______ is a small scoop shaped implement used for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium areas. Ans- Curette A _______ is a substance dissolved into a solution. Ans- Solute A _______ is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place. AnsLigament A _______ is a type of wrap in which the hair is wrapped on one rod from the scalp to midway down the hair shaft. Ans- Piggyback wrap A _______ is a wrapping pattern in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction and are positioned on equal sized bases. Ans- Basic permanent wrap A _______ is a written summary of a persons education and work experience. Ans- Resume A _______ is an individual dose of serum contained in a small vial. Ans- Ampoule A _______ is designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within to temporarily reconstruct the hair. Ans- Protein conditioner A benefit of using _____ is that it offers firmer, longer hold for fine hair with the least amount of heaviness. Ans- Texturizer A carbuncle is similar to a furuncle, but is: Ans- Larger A chemical combination of matter in definite proportions is a: Ans- pure substance A client consultation should be performed ______ every haircut. Ans- Before A client with nail wraps should come back to the salon about ______ after the original application for the first maintenance service. Ans- Two weeks A common use of _____ is raising the pH in hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft. Ans- Ammonia A condition of abnormal hair growth or areas of the body is: Ans- Hypertrichosis A cosmetologist can disobey state or federal rules and regulations: Ans- under no circumstances A cosmetologist must not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder, regardless of whether it is infectious, unless the client: Ans- Has a physicians note permitting the client to receive services A device that works by releasing light onto the skin to stimulate specific responses st precise depths of the skin tissue is a: Ans- Light emitting diode A disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body, and which may or may not be spread from one person to another person is a(n): Ans- Infectious disease A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another person is a(n): Ans- Contagious disease A fabric piece cut to completely cover a crack or break in a nail wrap is a: Ans- Repair patch A fatty or oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair is: Ans- Sebum A fine hair strand is much _____ than a coarse hair strand. Ans- Skinnier A finishing comb is usually _____ in length. Ans- 8 to 10 inches A good job description outlines all BUT which of the following? Ans- the specifics of the individual employee's salary A hair wrap is secured to the clients own hair with: Ans- Hair pins A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite that burrows under the skin is: AnsScabies A hood dryer is recommended if you want: Ans- A softer result A manicuring table lamp should use a _______ incandescent bulb it a fluorescent bulb. Ans- 40 to 60 watt A medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of focused light to treat such conditions as excessive hair and spider veins is a: Ans- Intense pulse light A method of cutting it thinning hair where the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length is: Ans- Slide cutting A molecule that carries an electric charge is called a(n): Ans- Ion A normal healthy nail is firm and flexible and should be: Ans- Smooth and unspotted A normal, healthy nail: Ans- Is shiny A paraffin bath: Ans- stimulates circulation A parasitic disease is caused by: Ans- Parasites A pH balanced shampoo has a pH in the range of: Ans- 4.5 to 5.5 A pH of 7.0 is _____ than the pH of hair. Ans- 100 times alkaline