assumptions on which these texts were based.
3 MEMORANDUM: ASSIGNMENT 01
We provide you with answers to the multiple-choice assignment. If you do not know where the answers
originate from, e-mail or phone your lecturers for an explanation. It is difficult to discuss every student’s
mistakes in detail when giving feedback to a multiple-choice assignment.
In each instance, select the most appropriate answer from the options provided.
QUESTION 1
The earliest forms of African Philosophy can be traced back to …
1 the ancient Greeks
2 the ancient pharaohs
3 the ancient Semites
4 the ancient Hamites
QUESTION 2
The feature that distinguishes African thought from Western thought is the emphasis that
African Philosophy places on
1 the male as the centre of all life
2 the community as the centre of life
3 the individual as the centre of life
4 the tribe as the centre of life
10
, PDU3701/201
QUESTION 3
African Philosophy, in its search for truth, focuses on concerns relating to .
1 questions of meaning and their significance.
2 the empowerment of individuals
3 the establishment of an African identity
4 thinking logically, cohesively and clearly
QUESTION 4
What, according to empiricism, gives us the most reliable form of truth?
1 Knowledge derived from our senses.
2 Knowledge learned at our schools.
3 Knowledge derived through experience.
4 Knowledge derived from spirituality.
QUESTION 5
Which one of the following is a quality of empiricism?
1 It accepts only that which can be analysed.
2 It accepts only that which is critical.
3 It places great emphasis on science.
4 It places great emphasis on society.
QUESTION 6
Which of the following statements is applicable to empiricism?
1 Empiricism regards human beings as spiritual beings.
2 Empiricism emphasises human morals and values.
3 Empiricism takes human emotions into consideration.
4 Empiricism understands how our physical world operates.
11
,QUESTION 7
One of the limitations of scientific rationalism is that .
1 it does not enable us to deal with scientific problems.
2 it is problematic in dealing with moral issues.
3 it does not enable us to deal with social problems.
4 it does not encourage dialogue between the sexes.
QUESTION 8
In terms of Karl Popper's theoretical views regarding the search for truth, which of the
following statements holds true?
1 Truth should be searched for by exposing error.
2 Truth is arrived at by the method of trial and error.
3 Truth is equal to those ideas that can be proved right.
4 Truth is discovered by constantly questioning.
QUESTION 9
The method of enquiry adopted by phenomenologists relates to .
1 the analysis of the meaning of words and sentences
2 reflecting on ourselves and the world in which we live
3 the exploration of the communal and social meaning of life
4 the unmasking of power structures through ideological critique
QUESTION 10
Phenomenology, more than any other perspective, enables us to .
1 search for our true place in the universe
2 challenge the claims of Western superiority.
3 regard science as independent of morality
4 avoid authoritarianism in the creation of meaning.
12
, PDU3701/201
QUESTION 11
Which of the following is a shortcoming of phenomenology?
1 It tends to be immorally demanding.
2 It tends to be morally undemanding.
3 It tends to be morally demanding.
4 It tends to be immorally undemanding.
QUESTION 12
Which philosophical method of enquiry focuses specifically on literature, art, music,
poetry and craft?
1 Phenomenology
2 Modernism
3 Postmodernism
4 Hermeneutics
QUESTION 13
As a philosophy, hermeneutics has certain good qualities. Identify three from the list
below.
A It overcomes injustice.
B It creates meaning.
C It helps people to understand each other.
D It resists scientific arrogance.
1 a, b and c
2 b, c and d
3 a, b and d
4 a, c and d
13
3 MEMORANDUM: ASSIGNMENT 01
We provide you with answers to the multiple-choice assignment. If you do not know where the answers
originate from, e-mail or phone your lecturers for an explanation. It is difficult to discuss every student’s
mistakes in detail when giving feedback to a multiple-choice assignment.
In each instance, select the most appropriate answer from the options provided.
QUESTION 1
The earliest forms of African Philosophy can be traced back to …
1 the ancient Greeks
2 the ancient pharaohs
3 the ancient Semites
4 the ancient Hamites
QUESTION 2
The feature that distinguishes African thought from Western thought is the emphasis that
African Philosophy places on
1 the male as the centre of all life
2 the community as the centre of life
3 the individual as the centre of life
4 the tribe as the centre of life
10
, PDU3701/201
QUESTION 3
African Philosophy, in its search for truth, focuses on concerns relating to .
1 questions of meaning and their significance.
2 the empowerment of individuals
3 the establishment of an African identity
4 thinking logically, cohesively and clearly
QUESTION 4
What, according to empiricism, gives us the most reliable form of truth?
1 Knowledge derived from our senses.
2 Knowledge learned at our schools.
3 Knowledge derived through experience.
4 Knowledge derived from spirituality.
QUESTION 5
Which one of the following is a quality of empiricism?
1 It accepts only that which can be analysed.
2 It accepts only that which is critical.
3 It places great emphasis on science.
4 It places great emphasis on society.
QUESTION 6
Which of the following statements is applicable to empiricism?
1 Empiricism regards human beings as spiritual beings.
2 Empiricism emphasises human morals and values.
3 Empiricism takes human emotions into consideration.
4 Empiricism understands how our physical world operates.
11
,QUESTION 7
One of the limitations of scientific rationalism is that .
1 it does not enable us to deal with scientific problems.
2 it is problematic in dealing with moral issues.
3 it does not enable us to deal with social problems.
4 it does not encourage dialogue between the sexes.
QUESTION 8
In terms of Karl Popper's theoretical views regarding the search for truth, which of the
following statements holds true?
1 Truth should be searched for by exposing error.
2 Truth is arrived at by the method of trial and error.
3 Truth is equal to those ideas that can be proved right.
4 Truth is discovered by constantly questioning.
QUESTION 9
The method of enquiry adopted by phenomenologists relates to .
1 the analysis of the meaning of words and sentences
2 reflecting on ourselves and the world in which we live
3 the exploration of the communal and social meaning of life
4 the unmasking of power structures through ideological critique
QUESTION 10
Phenomenology, more than any other perspective, enables us to .
1 search for our true place in the universe
2 challenge the claims of Western superiority.
3 regard science as independent of morality
4 avoid authoritarianism in the creation of meaning.
12
, PDU3701/201
QUESTION 11
Which of the following is a shortcoming of phenomenology?
1 It tends to be immorally demanding.
2 It tends to be morally undemanding.
3 It tends to be morally demanding.
4 It tends to be immorally undemanding.
QUESTION 12
Which philosophical method of enquiry focuses specifically on literature, art, music,
poetry and craft?
1 Phenomenology
2 Modernism
3 Postmodernism
4 Hermeneutics
QUESTION 13
As a philosophy, hermeneutics has certain good qualities. Identify three from the list
below.
A It overcomes injustice.
B It creates meaning.
C It helps people to understand each other.
D It resists scientific arrogance.
1 a, b and c
2 b, c and d
3 a, b and d
4 a, c and d
13