ANCC Practice Questions and Answers Graded A
In the early stages of iron deficient anemias, blood studies show:
(a) macrocytic normochromic
(b) microcytic hypochromic
(c) normochromic normocytic
(d) pancytopenic hypocytic Correct Answer: (a) normochromic normocytic
A 14-year-old, male patient has some general concerns about eczema, as his twin
brother was recently diagnosed with this condition. The patient reports urticaria
and a rash on his posterior knees bilaterally. The three factors that put the patient
at risk for eczema are a family history of eczema, a personal history of allergic
rhinitis, and a history of:
(a) asthma
(b) bee allergy
(c) otitis media
(d) psoriasis Correct Answer: (a) asthma
A patient has hyperactive reflexes of the lower extremities. The adult-gerontology
primary care nurse practitioner assesses for ankle clonus by:
(a) firmly applying a low-pitched tuning fork to the lateral malleolus.
(b) flexing the leg at the knee, rotating it externally, and striking the
Achilles tendon with the percussion hammer.
(c) sharply dorsiflexing the foot and maintaining this position while supporting
the knee.
(d) stroking the lateral aspect of the sole from the heel to the ball of the foot with
the sharp end of the percussion hammer. Correct Answer: (c) sharply
dorsiflexing the foot and maintaining this position while supporting the knee.
A 70-year-old, female patient is having her yearly evaluation. The adult-
gerontology primary care nurse practitioner gives which physical examination
finding the highest priority for immediate treatment?
,(a) Atrophy of vaginal rugae.
(b) Cystocele present.
(c) Palpable ovary.
(d) Pessary in place. Correct Answer: (c) Palpable ovary.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner reminds a 16-year-old, male
patient who just received his driver's license to wear a seat belt at all times when in
a car. The patient replies that he does not need to wear a seat belt, because nothing
will happen to him if he is involved in an automobile collision. According to the
health belief model, what chief component does the patient lack?
(a) Enabling factors.
(b) Motivation.
(c) Perceived role conflict.
(d) Perceived severity. Correct Answer: (d) Perceived severity.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner treats several patients for
biological exposure. In the patients' records, the nurse practitioner documents
which epidemiological factors for each exposure?
(a) Comorbidities and length of exposure.
(b) Location and event intensity.
(c) Mode of transmission and incubation.
(d) Premorbid conditions and surveillance rates. Correct Answer: (c) Mode
of transmission and incubation.
When disseminating research findings in a peer-reviewed journal, the adult-
gerontology primary care nurse practitioner:
(a) concludes that the study proves the hypothesis.
(b) excludes the discussion section, because the conclusion contains this
information.
(c) recommends incorporating the results directly into clinical practice.
,(d) uses the methodology section to support the validity of the study. Correct
Answer: (d) uses the methodology section to support the validity of the
study.
A patient's adult child telephones the adult-gerontology primary care nurse
practitioner to inquire about the patient's illness. The patient's child reports that the
parent relies upon the child to explain everything to him or her. The nurse
practitioner:
(a) asks the child to provide a copy of the patient's advance directive document.
(b) assures the child that the nurse practitioner can disclose requested information.
(c) informs the child that he or she must come to the clinic to discuss the
parent's case.
(d) tells the child that the nurse practitioner can discuss the information only
with the patient. Correct Answer: (d) tells the child that the nurse practitioner can
discuss the information only with the patient.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner is appointed to a hospital's
multidisciplinary medical ethics review committee. The nurse practitioner's role is
to:
(a) evaluate standards, risks, benefits, and outcomes.
(b) identify how to anticipate and resolve similar future situations.
(c) investigate the need for disciplinary action.
(d) obtain agreement of all parties with a chosen solution. Correct Answer:
(a) evaluate standards, risks, benefits, and outcomes.
To improve the quality of clinical practice, the adult-gerontology primary care
nurse practitioner:
(a) charges a fee for patients who arrive late to clinic appointments.
(b) disseminates research study results to colleagues.
, (c) expresses opinions about alternative therapies with patients who consider
such treatments.
(d) schedules time during clinic hours to meet with pharmaceutical
representatives. Correct Answer: (b) disseminates research study results to
colleagues.
One effect of using electronic health record applications, such as telemedicine and
portable monitoring systems, has been to:
(a) create stand-alone clinics.
(b) decrease billable visits.
(c) increase risks to patients.
(d) open access to care. Correct Answer: (d) open access to care.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner evaluates an 80-year-old
patient with cognitive deficits, who is unaccompanied by the adult child who
typically is present. The patient has urinary symptoms, for which the nurse
practitioner considers ordering sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim). The
patient's previous medical record is unavailable. Before prescribing the medication,
the nurse practitioner:
(a) contacts the patient's adult child.
(b) queries the other staff members.
(c) relies on the patient's self-report.
(d) waits until the patient's chart is available. Correct Answer: (a) contacts
the patient's adult child.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner conducts a small group class
on weight management. The nurse practitioner anticipates that the patient who
may have the greatest difficulty implementing the counseling is the:
(a) extroverted patient raising his or her grandchildren.
(b) introverted patient who does not speak in the group.
(c) personable patient who lives with his or her children.
In the early stages of iron deficient anemias, blood studies show:
(a) macrocytic normochromic
(b) microcytic hypochromic
(c) normochromic normocytic
(d) pancytopenic hypocytic Correct Answer: (a) normochromic normocytic
A 14-year-old, male patient has some general concerns about eczema, as his twin
brother was recently diagnosed with this condition. The patient reports urticaria
and a rash on his posterior knees bilaterally. The three factors that put the patient
at risk for eczema are a family history of eczema, a personal history of allergic
rhinitis, and a history of:
(a) asthma
(b) bee allergy
(c) otitis media
(d) psoriasis Correct Answer: (a) asthma
A patient has hyperactive reflexes of the lower extremities. The adult-gerontology
primary care nurse practitioner assesses for ankle clonus by:
(a) firmly applying a low-pitched tuning fork to the lateral malleolus.
(b) flexing the leg at the knee, rotating it externally, and striking the
Achilles tendon with the percussion hammer.
(c) sharply dorsiflexing the foot and maintaining this position while supporting
the knee.
(d) stroking the lateral aspect of the sole from the heel to the ball of the foot with
the sharp end of the percussion hammer. Correct Answer: (c) sharply
dorsiflexing the foot and maintaining this position while supporting the knee.
A 70-year-old, female patient is having her yearly evaluation. The adult-
gerontology primary care nurse practitioner gives which physical examination
finding the highest priority for immediate treatment?
,(a) Atrophy of vaginal rugae.
(b) Cystocele present.
(c) Palpable ovary.
(d) Pessary in place. Correct Answer: (c) Palpable ovary.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner reminds a 16-year-old, male
patient who just received his driver's license to wear a seat belt at all times when in
a car. The patient replies that he does not need to wear a seat belt, because nothing
will happen to him if he is involved in an automobile collision. According to the
health belief model, what chief component does the patient lack?
(a) Enabling factors.
(b) Motivation.
(c) Perceived role conflict.
(d) Perceived severity. Correct Answer: (d) Perceived severity.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner treats several patients for
biological exposure. In the patients' records, the nurse practitioner documents
which epidemiological factors for each exposure?
(a) Comorbidities and length of exposure.
(b) Location and event intensity.
(c) Mode of transmission and incubation.
(d) Premorbid conditions and surveillance rates. Correct Answer: (c) Mode
of transmission and incubation.
When disseminating research findings in a peer-reviewed journal, the adult-
gerontology primary care nurse practitioner:
(a) concludes that the study proves the hypothesis.
(b) excludes the discussion section, because the conclusion contains this
information.
(c) recommends incorporating the results directly into clinical practice.
,(d) uses the methodology section to support the validity of the study. Correct
Answer: (d) uses the methodology section to support the validity of the
study.
A patient's adult child telephones the adult-gerontology primary care nurse
practitioner to inquire about the patient's illness. The patient's child reports that the
parent relies upon the child to explain everything to him or her. The nurse
practitioner:
(a) asks the child to provide a copy of the patient's advance directive document.
(b) assures the child that the nurse practitioner can disclose requested information.
(c) informs the child that he or she must come to the clinic to discuss the
parent's case.
(d) tells the child that the nurse practitioner can discuss the information only
with the patient. Correct Answer: (d) tells the child that the nurse practitioner can
discuss the information only with the patient.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner is appointed to a hospital's
multidisciplinary medical ethics review committee. The nurse practitioner's role is
to:
(a) evaluate standards, risks, benefits, and outcomes.
(b) identify how to anticipate and resolve similar future situations.
(c) investigate the need for disciplinary action.
(d) obtain agreement of all parties with a chosen solution. Correct Answer:
(a) evaluate standards, risks, benefits, and outcomes.
To improve the quality of clinical practice, the adult-gerontology primary care
nurse practitioner:
(a) charges a fee for patients who arrive late to clinic appointments.
(b) disseminates research study results to colleagues.
, (c) expresses opinions about alternative therapies with patients who consider
such treatments.
(d) schedules time during clinic hours to meet with pharmaceutical
representatives. Correct Answer: (b) disseminates research study results to
colleagues.
One effect of using electronic health record applications, such as telemedicine and
portable monitoring systems, has been to:
(a) create stand-alone clinics.
(b) decrease billable visits.
(c) increase risks to patients.
(d) open access to care. Correct Answer: (d) open access to care.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner evaluates an 80-year-old
patient with cognitive deficits, who is unaccompanied by the adult child who
typically is present. The patient has urinary symptoms, for which the nurse
practitioner considers ordering sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim). The
patient's previous medical record is unavailable. Before prescribing the medication,
the nurse practitioner:
(a) contacts the patient's adult child.
(b) queries the other staff members.
(c) relies on the patient's self-report.
(d) waits until the patient's chart is available. Correct Answer: (a) contacts
the patient's adult child.
The adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner conducts a small group class
on weight management. The nurse practitioner anticipates that the patient who
may have the greatest difficulty implementing the counseling is the:
(a) extroverted patient raising his or her grandchildren.
(b) introverted patient who does not speak in the group.
(c) personable patient who lives with his or her children.
