CBIS 2023 with verified questions and answers

frontal lobe problem solving, judgment, organization, personality, concentration, &planning temporal lobe memory, hearing, understanding language, sequencing parietal lobe sense of touch, differentiation of size, color, shape, visual &spacial perception thalamus relay station for sensory information (except smell) hypothalamus control center for hunger, thirst, sex, endocrine levels, temperature regulation, & emotions. manages hormones. emotional conductor amygdala fight or flight structure, emotional memories, smell akathisia Inability to remain still common seizure meds tegretol, neurontin, lamitacal, depakote, dilantin, phenobarbital limbic system a group of structures involved in processing emotions, memory, sexual arousal. includes gyrus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, amygdala. pons respiratory rhythms akinesia slowness or loss of movement ataxia impaired movement basal ganglia handle physical movements by relaying info from the cerebral cortex to the brain stem and cerebellum midbrain alertness and arousal thalamus injury symptoms attention and concentration problems, difficulty reacting to stress, excessive or not enough emotion, decreased sensory information. In the US, there are at least _____ individuals living with TBI: 5.3 million It is estimated that TBIs cost how much annually? 60 billion The TBI Grant Program provides "seed money" Integration of services and establishment of policy as well as financial support What percentage of all TBIs are considered moderate injuries? 10-30% How many American experience the onset of long-term disability following TBI each year? 80,000-90,000 The TBI Act Amendments of 2000 provides the CDC with support to expand: state surveillance and prevention programs The National Institute on Disability and Rehab Research (NIDRR) provided funding to establish: TBI model systems of care The TBI Grant Program is administered by: HRSA What percentage of TBIs are due to transportation-related incidents? 25% Between 50,000 and 75,000 persons sustain a severe TBI each year. How many of these people die? 1/3-1/2 The motor strip is in which lobe of the brain? frontal The "working memory" is primarily found in which part of the brain? frontal lobe A score of 9-12 on the Glascow Coma Scale indicates: moderate Examples of SSRI antidepressants include: Paxil, Celexa, Effexor, Remeron, Zoloft, Lexapro The following medications have been used to treat post-traumatic agitation: Tegratol, Depakote Alzheimers medications used in TBI Aricept, Exelon Examples of anti-Parkinson's medications include: Sinemet, Symmetrel, Permax, Eldepryl, Parlodel Common physical effects of brain injury in children are seizures, headache, lack of endurance _______ is part of the Rehabilitation act of 1973 which requires schools receiving federal funding to provide reasonable accommodations to allow an individual with a disability to participate. section 504 ADA titles I Employment II Transportation III Public Accommodations IV Telecommunications 1st 3 stages of Adjustment for families Shock (1-3mo), Recognition/hopelessness (3-9mo), Information seeking/annoyance with survivor (6-24mo) last 3 stages of adjustment for families realism/exhaustion (10-24mo), sadness/mourning loss of loved ones personality (12-24mo), understanding/beginning acceptance (2-3yrs) stimulants Ritalin, Dexedrine, Adderall, Provigil Anti-anxiety medications Serax, Klonopin, Ativan, Xanax how many people die of a TBI each year 50,000 how often does a TBI occur every 23 seconds