Health and Social Care 2023 with 100% correct questions and answers

Life Stage for Infancy 0-3 Life Stage for Childhood 4-10 Life Stage for Adolescence 11-18 Life Stage for Adulthood 19-65 Life Stage for Later Adulthood 65+ 1 year old gross motor skills Sit up, crawl, cruise, roll over, pull up to standing 1 year old fine motor skills Can clap, can point 2 year old gross motor skills Walk, kick a ball 2 year old fine motor skills Use a spoon, build a three block tower, make marks with a crayon 3 year old gross motor skills Can run, stand on one foot and hop, ride a tricycle, throw a ball, climb stairs 3 year old fine motor skills Use plamer grip, hot a bottle, use pincer grip, can paint/draw, turn pages of a book, thread beads 0-6 months intellectual development Make babbling noises, makes repeated sounds, understands simple words 7-12 months intellectual development Know their own names, follow simple commands 12-18 months intellectual development Understand and obey simple commands, can say a few words and understand many more 19 months-2 years intellectual development Try to join in with nursery rhymes, put together simple sentences, by 2 they can use 50 words 2-2 1/2 years intellectual development Can use 200 words, say a few nursery rhymes, ask questions constantly 3 years intellectual development Carry on simple conversations, know a lot more words Emotional development in infancy Develops self concept, has tantrums if frustrated, little control over their emotions Social development in infancy 6 weeks can smile at their carers, 6 months can tell who they know and become shy with strangers, 2 year olds will play alone then eventually play alongside others, 3 year olds will share with other children Gross motor skills in childhood Can stand, walk and run on tiptoe, can catch and those a ball with increasing accuracy, can hop on both legs, improve balance Fine motor skills in childhood Handling skills become more precise, can play and instrument, colour with more accuracy, can tie shoe laces, manage with buttons and zips Intellectual development in childhood Develop language skills, learn to read, write and improve number skills, understand rules, develop memory Emotional development in childhood Less tantrums, more independent, develop empathy, develop self concept/confidence and esteem Social development in childhood Develop friendships, form relationships with extended family, parental attachment weakens Male physical development in adolescence Voice breaks, sperm begins to produce, shoulders broaden Female physical development in adolescence Develop breasts, hips widen, develop body/pubic hair, have periods, have growth spurt Intellectual development in adolescence Improve reading, writing, oral and numeracy skills, slice complex problems, have an extended memory Emotional development in adolescence Mood swings, easily embarrassed, self critical/low self esteem, lose or gain confidence, less reliant on parents and more independent Social development in adolescence Intimate relationships, increasingly influenced by peers, friendship group expands Physical development in adulthood Menopause, less sex hormones, no longer can reproduce, may suffer from hot flushes and night sweats Physical development in later adulthood Become weaker, lose height and weight, less mobility, bones weaken, lose teeth or hair Intellectual development in later adulthood Memory loss, slower at problem solving, shorter concentration span, rely on wisdom to solve problems, loss of language skills Emotional development in later adulthood Lose self confidence& self esteem, become anxious/insecure, can maintain emotional stability Social development in later adulthood Lose contact with work colleagues after retirement, more time to spend with family and friends, more time for social activities, social skills may change Peer group pressure The influence of the social group you belong to Intimate relationship A close relationship Sexual relationship A relationship involving sex Colleague The person you work with Testosterone The hormone responsible for the sexual changes in males during puberty Oestrogen The hormone responsible for the sexual changes in females during puberty Egocentric Seeing things only from your viewpoint Cohabit Live together Menopause The natural and permanent stopping of menstruation Empty nest syndrome The feeling of loss or sadness when one or more children leave the family home Mid-life crisis A dramatic period of self-doubt caused by the passing of youth Dementia A loss of brain function that may happen in later adulthood Extended family A family that includes more than just parents and children: for example grandparents, uncles and aunts Self concept A set of ideas, feelings and attitudes that a person has about who they are, and their worth, capabilities and limitations emotional intelligence The ability to manage one's own emotions and those of others well Bereavement When someone dies, the period of loss during which grief takes place Expected life event A predictable event that happens during life Unexpected life event An unpredictable event that happens during life Siblings Brothers and sisters