NURS 6521 / NURS 6521N Advanced Pharmacology; Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2023 | Rated A+

NURS 6521 / NURS 6521N Advanced Pharmacology; Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2023 | Rated A+ A 4-year-old child is brought to the emergency department by her mother. The mother reports that the child has been vomiting, and the nurse notes that the child's face is flushed and she is diaphoretic. The mother thinks that the child may have swallowed carbachol drops. A diagnosis of cholinergic poisoning is made. Which of the following drugs would be administered? ● ● ● ● ● ● Respo nse Feedb ack: ● Acetylcholine and cevimeline are both cholinergic agonists, and, like carbachol, would be contraindicated in this patient. Administration of either of these drugs could be fatal. Nicotine is a direct-acting nicotinic agonist and is not indicated in cholinergic poisoning. Atropine is considered the antidote for cholinergic poisoning. The actions of atropine are a reduction in salivary, bronchial, and sweat gland secretions; mydriasis; cycloplegia; changes in heart rate; contraction of the bladder detrusor muscle and of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle; decreased gastric secretion; and decreased gastrointestinal motility. ● ● ● ● ● Question 2 ● 1 out of 1 points ● ● ● ● Morphine has been prescribed for a 28-year-old man with severe pain due to a back injury. The nurse will advise the patient to avoid ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Respo nse Feedb ack: ● The nurse should advise the patient to avoid alcohol and any other CNS depressants while taking morphine. These combinations can cause serious respiratory depression and sedation. Vitamin C, fatty foods, and dairy products are not known to interact with morphine.