CSTR Exam Study Guide Part 1 (2023 – 2024) With
Complete Solution
Acetabulum Bones - -Ilium, Ischium and Pubis
-Head Anatomy - -Frontal Bone, Temporal Bone(x2), Occipital Bone, Parietal
Bone(x2),Ethmoid Bone,Sphenoid Bone
-Average Adult Brain - -Weighs 3lbs and has 500ml of CSF.
-Neck Anatomy - -7 Cervical Vertebrae: Trachea, Esophagus, Larynx,
Pharynx, and Hyoid Bone
-Spine Anatomy - -7 Cervical, 12 Thoracic, 5 Lumbar, 5 Sacrum-fused,
Coccyx-2,3,or 4-also fused
-Vertebrae Parts - -Vertebral body, Spinous process,Transverse
process,Pedicle,Foramen,Lamina,Articular processes (superior & inferior)
c1=atlas c2=axis
-Skin - -8lbs for an Adult, 3 Layers: Epidermis, Dermis and Hypodermis
-Meninges - -Membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
-Facial Bones - -Orbits, Nasal Bones, Maxillae, Mandible, Palatine, Vomer
-Upper Extremity Joints - -Sternoclavicular (Elbow), Acromioclavicular
(Wrist), Glenohumeral (Hand)
-Upper Extremity Arteries - -Subclavian, Axillary, Brachial, Radial, and Ulna
-Upper Extremity Nerves - -Brachial Plexus, Median, Radial, and Ulna
-What are the bones of the sternum? - -Manubrium, Body, and Xiphoid
process
-Hyoid bone is located where? - -Neck
-Gallbladder is located in what abdominal quadrant? - -Right Upper
Quadrant (RUQ)
-Shoulder girdle parts - -Scapula, Clavicle
, -Humerus - -Median Epicondyle, Lateral Epicondyle (end of humerus),
Capitulum, Trochlea, Coronoid Fossa, Deltoid Tuberosity, Greater Tubercle,
Lesser Tubercle, Head of Humerus, Neck of Humerus
-Ulna - -Olecranon Process (elbow), Coronoid Process, Ulnar Tuberosity,
Styloid Process (distal end)
-Radius - -Styloid Process at Distal End
-Foot Bones - -Tarsal bones (x7), Calcaneus (heel bone), Talus, Cuboid,
Navicular, Cuneiform 1st 2nd & 3rd, Metatarsals, Phalanges
-How many bones in the human body? - -206 bones
(could be up to 226 bones, 5 liters of blood in the average adult male of
75kg)
-Where is the Xiphoid Process located? - -In the chest, where the lower ribs
attach to the breastbone.
-Which nerve results in the loss of smell? - -Olfactory
-Which nerve results in facial loss and taste? - -Facial
-Base of the skull in which the spinal cord passes? - -Foramen Magnum
-Bones of the skull - -Temporal (x2)
Occipital.
Frontal.
Ethmoid.
Sphenoid.
Parietal (x2)
-What are the 3 parts of the Temporal Bone? - -Mastoid, Squamous and
Petrous
-The Hamate bone is a triangular bone located where?
a. Carpals
b. Phalanges
c. Metacarpals - -c. Metacarpals
-Facial bones - -Orbits, Nasal bones, Maxillae, Mandiblem Palatine, Vomer
-Cervical Spine - -7 vertebrae: C1-atlas, C2-axis: responsible for assisting
with movement of the head, If spinal cord injured at this level (c1-c2) patient
will typically become a quadriplegic.
Complete Solution
Acetabulum Bones - -Ilium, Ischium and Pubis
-Head Anatomy - -Frontal Bone, Temporal Bone(x2), Occipital Bone, Parietal
Bone(x2),Ethmoid Bone,Sphenoid Bone
-Average Adult Brain - -Weighs 3lbs and has 500ml of CSF.
-Neck Anatomy - -7 Cervical Vertebrae: Trachea, Esophagus, Larynx,
Pharynx, and Hyoid Bone
-Spine Anatomy - -7 Cervical, 12 Thoracic, 5 Lumbar, 5 Sacrum-fused,
Coccyx-2,3,or 4-also fused
-Vertebrae Parts - -Vertebral body, Spinous process,Transverse
process,Pedicle,Foramen,Lamina,Articular processes (superior & inferior)
c1=atlas c2=axis
-Skin - -8lbs for an Adult, 3 Layers: Epidermis, Dermis and Hypodermis
-Meninges - -Membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
-Facial Bones - -Orbits, Nasal Bones, Maxillae, Mandible, Palatine, Vomer
-Upper Extremity Joints - -Sternoclavicular (Elbow), Acromioclavicular
(Wrist), Glenohumeral (Hand)
-Upper Extremity Arteries - -Subclavian, Axillary, Brachial, Radial, and Ulna
-Upper Extremity Nerves - -Brachial Plexus, Median, Radial, and Ulna
-What are the bones of the sternum? - -Manubrium, Body, and Xiphoid
process
-Hyoid bone is located where? - -Neck
-Gallbladder is located in what abdominal quadrant? - -Right Upper
Quadrant (RUQ)
-Shoulder girdle parts - -Scapula, Clavicle
, -Humerus - -Median Epicondyle, Lateral Epicondyle (end of humerus),
Capitulum, Trochlea, Coronoid Fossa, Deltoid Tuberosity, Greater Tubercle,
Lesser Tubercle, Head of Humerus, Neck of Humerus
-Ulna - -Olecranon Process (elbow), Coronoid Process, Ulnar Tuberosity,
Styloid Process (distal end)
-Radius - -Styloid Process at Distal End
-Foot Bones - -Tarsal bones (x7), Calcaneus (heel bone), Talus, Cuboid,
Navicular, Cuneiform 1st 2nd & 3rd, Metatarsals, Phalanges
-How many bones in the human body? - -206 bones
(could be up to 226 bones, 5 liters of blood in the average adult male of
75kg)
-Where is the Xiphoid Process located? - -In the chest, where the lower ribs
attach to the breastbone.
-Which nerve results in the loss of smell? - -Olfactory
-Which nerve results in facial loss and taste? - -Facial
-Base of the skull in which the spinal cord passes? - -Foramen Magnum
-Bones of the skull - -Temporal (x2)
Occipital.
Frontal.
Ethmoid.
Sphenoid.
Parietal (x2)
-What are the 3 parts of the Temporal Bone? - -Mastoid, Squamous and
Petrous
-The Hamate bone is a triangular bone located where?
a. Carpals
b. Phalanges
c. Metacarpals - -c. Metacarpals
-Facial bones - -Orbits, Nasal bones, Maxillae, Mandiblem Palatine, Vomer
-Cervical Spine - -7 vertebrae: C1-atlas, C2-axis: responsible for assisting
with movement of the head, If spinal cord injured at this level (c1-c2) patient
will typically become a quadriplegic.
