DAANCE practice test 2023-2024 with complete solution
Signs of malignant hyperthermia
Tachycardia, CO2 retention, muscle rigidity, increase in body temp, lethal arrythmia
Tx for malignant hyperthermia
EMS, O2, dantrolene, cold saline IV, ice packs-groin, axilla,neck
What tyoe of med is methohexital/brevital
Barbiturate
Side effects of brevital
Apnea on induction, muscle twitching, hiccups, decrease in BP, increase in HR,
laryngospasm, bronchospasm
What type of med is pentothal/Thiopental
Barbiturate
Side effects of thiopental
Long recovery time, anesthetic hangover
What type is propofol
Short acting hypnotic.... Antiemetic properties
Side effects of propofol
Apnea, bradycardia, hypercarbia, hypotension
What med is ketamine
Schedule II: dissociative also causes amnesia and analgesia
Side effects of ketamine
Increase in salvation, BP,HR,ICP
Vivid dreaming
Contraindications of ketamine
Uncontrolled glaucoma, pregnancy, psych issues, heart disease
Basic requisites of aesthetic
Nontoxic
Non flammable
Non addictive
Minimal allergenicity
What's balanced anesthesia
Amnesia
Analgesia
Relaxation/immobility
Loss of consciousness
Levels of sedation
I- minimal sedation (anxiolytics)
II- conscious sedation
III- deep sedation (analgesia)
General anesthesia
T wave is what change in polarization
Ventricular repolarization
P wave is what change in polarization
Atrial depolarization
QRS is what change in polarization
, Ventricular depolarization
What anatomical structure is located at the top of the larynx closes the airway
and prevents foreign bodies from entering trachea
Epiglottis
Bloods pumped to lungs from heart through which vessel
Pulmonary artery
Alveoi
Small sac located at end of respiratory tract where oxygen and CO2 are exchanged
Structures maybe involved in upper respiratory infection
Nose
Sinuses
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Soft tissue valve that covers the larynx and allows food to enter esophagus
Common carotid
Artery located in neck that's palated for pukse
What part of eye loses reflex on induction of anasthesia
Eyelid
Patient with hist of transient ischemic attacks had temporary lessening of
Decrease of blood supply to brain
Ischemic heart disease results of
Decrease blood flow in coronary arteries
Medical history is NOT used for
Med history is not used to document
Socioeconomic status of patient
Congestive heart failure results in
Shortness of breath
Pitting dependent
Edema
Ascites
Ascites
Accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity
Patients with diabetes are at risk for oral sx why
Subject to post op infections
Pt that's had a MI should wait how long before having elective sx
6 months
Diazepam (Valium) used in oral sx for
Sedating patient
Barbiturates detoxifies in
Liver
Local containing epinephrine should be used cautiously in patients who have
Cardiac dysthymia
What's the advantage of using local anesthetic alone
Pt doesn't have to be NPO and no driver necessary
BP levels will most likely be LOW when
Using adult arm cuff on a child
Signs of malignant hyperthermia
Tachycardia, CO2 retention, muscle rigidity, increase in body temp, lethal arrythmia
Tx for malignant hyperthermia
EMS, O2, dantrolene, cold saline IV, ice packs-groin, axilla,neck
What tyoe of med is methohexital/brevital
Barbiturate
Side effects of brevital
Apnea on induction, muscle twitching, hiccups, decrease in BP, increase in HR,
laryngospasm, bronchospasm
What type of med is pentothal/Thiopental
Barbiturate
Side effects of thiopental
Long recovery time, anesthetic hangover
What type is propofol
Short acting hypnotic.... Antiemetic properties
Side effects of propofol
Apnea, bradycardia, hypercarbia, hypotension
What med is ketamine
Schedule II: dissociative also causes amnesia and analgesia
Side effects of ketamine
Increase in salvation, BP,HR,ICP
Vivid dreaming
Contraindications of ketamine
Uncontrolled glaucoma, pregnancy, psych issues, heart disease
Basic requisites of aesthetic
Nontoxic
Non flammable
Non addictive
Minimal allergenicity
What's balanced anesthesia
Amnesia
Analgesia
Relaxation/immobility
Loss of consciousness
Levels of sedation
I- minimal sedation (anxiolytics)
II- conscious sedation
III- deep sedation (analgesia)
General anesthesia
T wave is what change in polarization
Ventricular repolarization
P wave is what change in polarization
Atrial depolarization
QRS is what change in polarization
, Ventricular depolarization
What anatomical structure is located at the top of the larynx closes the airway
and prevents foreign bodies from entering trachea
Epiglottis
Bloods pumped to lungs from heart through which vessel
Pulmonary artery
Alveoi
Small sac located at end of respiratory tract where oxygen and CO2 are exchanged
Structures maybe involved in upper respiratory infection
Nose
Sinuses
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Soft tissue valve that covers the larynx and allows food to enter esophagus
Common carotid
Artery located in neck that's palated for pukse
What part of eye loses reflex on induction of anasthesia
Eyelid
Patient with hist of transient ischemic attacks had temporary lessening of
Decrease of blood supply to brain
Ischemic heart disease results of
Decrease blood flow in coronary arteries
Medical history is NOT used for
Med history is not used to document
Socioeconomic status of patient
Congestive heart failure results in
Shortness of breath
Pitting dependent
Edema
Ascites
Ascites
Accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity
Patients with diabetes are at risk for oral sx why
Subject to post op infections
Pt that's had a MI should wait how long before having elective sx
6 months
Diazepam (Valium) used in oral sx for
Sedating patient
Barbiturates detoxifies in
Liver
Local containing epinephrine should be used cautiously in patients who have
Cardiac dysthymia
What's the advantage of using local anesthetic alone
Pt doesn't have to be NPO and no driver necessary
BP levels will most likely be LOW when
Using adult arm cuff on a child
