Medieval & Modern History By Abhishek Suman Sir
ILL
W
Prohistoric
1. Indus Valley Civilisation
2. Vedic Civilisation
Islam
ER
Founder – Hazrat Mohammad Sahab
Birth – 570 A.D in Macca
Enlightment – 610 – Enlightment in Heera cave (7th century)
– 622 – AD He shifted Macca to Madhina
RE
622 – Hizri Samvat
4- mÙkjkf/kdkjh
CA
1 2 3 4
Abu Baker Umar Usman Ali
Suni ¼lqUuh½ Shiya ¼f'k;k½
Son – Hussain
Moharram
¼gqlSu dh e`R;q ij½
By Abhishek Suman Sir
FOR ALL SUBJECT CLASSES & CLASS NOTES | DOWNLOAD CAREERWILL APP NOW
, Medieval India ¼eè;dkyhu Hkkjr½
Hkkjr esa vjcks dk vkØe.k
1- eksgEen fcu dkfle ¼712 & 714½
• Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djus okyk igyk eqfLye FkkA blus fla/kq ij vkØe.k djds nkfgj ¼fgUnq 'kkld½
uked 'kkld dks gjk;k FkkA
• Hkkjr esa tft;k dj yxkus okyk igyk eqfLye fkkA
1 2
¼dqy vk; dk ls Hkkx rd½
2 3
fodykax] fo/kok o czkã.kksa dks ugha nsuk gksrk FkkA
• blus Hkkjr esa Lo.kZ flDds pyk;s ftUgs fnjge (UAE) dh flDds dgrs gSA
Books
rqdZ vkØe.k
1. Mohmood Gajnavi egewn xtuoh (1000 – 1027)
Central Asia
Ghazni Founder Alaptgin
Ghazni Dynesty Slave Subuktigin
(Present Afganis tan)
Mehmood Ghaznavi 998
• ¼1000 &1027½ rd esa blus Hkkjr ij 17 ckj vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1st – igyk vkØe.k 1000 esa is'kkoj ds 'kkld t;iky ij fd;kA
– 1001 A.D esa t;iky dks gjk;kA
– 1006 A.D esa fgekpy izns'k ds Nagarkot Temple ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1008 A.D esa vkuUn iky t;iky ds csVs dks gjk;kA
• 1011-12 esa blus eFkqjk vkSj mTtSu ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1014 Sthaneshwas (Chakrna Swami (Lord Krishna dh ewfrZ dks [kafMr djok;k )
Mahadev eafnj ¼gfj;k.kk½ ij vkØe.k fd;kA
By Abhishek Suman Sir
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, • blus 16ok¡ vkØe.k lkseukFk eafnj ¼xqtjkr½ ij fd;kA (1025 AD es)a ml le; xqtjkr dk 'kkld
Hkhe&izFke Fkk tks pkyqD; oa'k dk FkkA
• 1027 blus viuk vkf[kjh vkØe.k tkVks ij fd;k FkkA
• 1030 esa bldh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA
• lkseukFk eafnj dks igyh ckj iRFkjks ls Hkhe izFke us cuok;k FkkA
• og lqYrku vkSj xkth dh mikf/k /kkj.k djus okyk igyk 'kkld FkkA
Writer–
1. Al Baruni – 1014 esa Hkkjr vk;k FkkA
Book – Kitab-Ul-Hindi/ Tehqiq-E-Hind
2. Book Shahnama
Firdausi
3. Book
Utabi Chachnama (Persion language)
4. Book
Vehaqi Tariq E Subukdin
2. Mohammad Ghori ¼eksgEen xkSjh½ & 1175-1206
• 1st vkØe.k eqYrku ds djek;h tkfr ds eqlyekuksa ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1178 blus xqtjkr ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1178& esa Moolrong-II us Mohammad Ghari dks Mount Abu ¼fnyokM+k dk tSu eafnj½ esa
ijkftr fd;kA
• 1179& esa blus Sindh vkSj Kashmir ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1191 –1st Battle of Tarain
• 1192 – 2nd Battle of Tarain
• 1193 – esa Mohammad Ghari us Delhi dks viuh jkt/kkuh cuk;kA
By Abhishek Suman Sir
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, • 1192 – khwaja Moinuddin Chisti vtesj esa viuh dqfV;k cukbZA
• 1194 – Battle of Chandawar b/w Mohammad Ghori & Jaichand Mohammad
Ghori defeated and killed Jaichand.
Slave1 SoninLaw Qutubuddin Aibak (1)
Mohammad Ghori &
Slave 2
Yaldauj (2)
Slave 3
Kubacha (3)
Slave 4
Bakhtiyar Khilji (4)
1204-04 esa ukyank fo'ofo|ky; dks
u"V djukA bldh Lfkkiuk xqIr oa'k ds
'kkld dqekj xqIr us 413 bZ- esa dh FkhA
(Oldest University) of present
India
• 1194 esa dqOor&my&bLyke efLtn fnYyh esa
• v<+kbZ fnu dk ¼efLtn½ >ksiM+k vtesj esa ;s nksuksa efLtn Muhammad bin aibak us cuok;k
FkkA
• dqrqcqnhu ,scd ds xq: & Qutubbdin Baktiyar Alkaki bUgha ds uke ij 1199 esa dqrqcehukj
dk fuekZ.k 'kq: djok;k rFkk bldks iw.kZ djkus okyk 1229 esa bYrqrfe'k FkkA
• 1206 esa eksgEen xksjh dh e`R;q ds ckn ,scd dks Hkkjr dk 'kklu feykA rFkk
Yalduj dks – Ghazni dk 'kklu
Kubacha dks – dkcqy vkSj dangkj
Delhi Sultanate – fnYyh lYrur ¼1206 & 1526½
1. Slave Dynasty & xqyke oa'k & 1206&1290
• Qutubbudin Aibak (1206 – 10)
• bldh igyh jkt/kkuh ykgkSj FkhA
• 'kkld cuus ds ckn blus viuh turk esa yk[kks :i;s dk nku fd;kA blfy, ykgkSj dh turk us
bls yk[kEc'k dh mikf/k nhA
• ,scd dk eryc pUnzek dk nsork gksrk gSA
• ;g bfrgkl dk bdykSrk 'kkld Fkk ftlus dHkh Hkh flagklu dk bLrseky ugha fd;kA
• blus vius xqyke bYrqrfe'k dks cnk;q¡ dk jkT;iky fu;qDr fd;kA
• 1210 bZ- esa pkSxku (Polo) [ksyrs le; ?kksM+s ls fxjdj bldh e`R;q gqbZA
• bldk edcjk ykgkSj esa gSA
• 1210& bZ esa bldk csVk vkjke'kkg xn~nh ij cSBkA
By Abhishek Suman Sir
FOR ALL SUBJECT CLASSES & CLASS NOTES | DOWNLOAD CAREERWILL APP NOW
ILL
W
Prohistoric
1. Indus Valley Civilisation
2. Vedic Civilisation
Islam
ER
Founder – Hazrat Mohammad Sahab
Birth – 570 A.D in Macca
Enlightment – 610 – Enlightment in Heera cave (7th century)
– 622 – AD He shifted Macca to Madhina
RE
622 – Hizri Samvat
4- mÙkjkf/kdkjh
CA
1 2 3 4
Abu Baker Umar Usman Ali
Suni ¼lqUuh½ Shiya ¼f'k;k½
Son – Hussain
Moharram
¼gqlSu dh e`R;q ij½
By Abhishek Suman Sir
FOR ALL SUBJECT CLASSES & CLASS NOTES | DOWNLOAD CAREERWILL APP NOW
, Medieval India ¼eè;dkyhu Hkkjr½
Hkkjr esa vjcks dk vkØe.k
1- eksgEen fcu dkfle ¼712 & 714½
• Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djus okyk igyk eqfLye FkkA blus fla/kq ij vkØe.k djds nkfgj ¼fgUnq 'kkld½
uked 'kkld dks gjk;k FkkA
• Hkkjr esa tft;k dj yxkus okyk igyk eqfLye fkkA
1 2
¼dqy vk; dk ls Hkkx rd½
2 3
fodykax] fo/kok o czkã.kksa dks ugha nsuk gksrk FkkA
• blus Hkkjr esa Lo.kZ flDds pyk;s ftUgs fnjge (UAE) dh flDds dgrs gSA
Books
rqdZ vkØe.k
1. Mohmood Gajnavi egewn xtuoh (1000 – 1027)
Central Asia
Ghazni Founder Alaptgin
Ghazni Dynesty Slave Subuktigin
(Present Afganis tan)
Mehmood Ghaznavi 998
• ¼1000 &1027½ rd esa blus Hkkjr ij 17 ckj vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1st – igyk vkØe.k 1000 esa is'kkoj ds 'kkld t;iky ij fd;kA
– 1001 A.D esa t;iky dks gjk;kA
– 1006 A.D esa fgekpy izns'k ds Nagarkot Temple ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1008 A.D esa vkuUn iky t;iky ds csVs dks gjk;kA
• 1011-12 esa blus eFkqjk vkSj mTtSu ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1014 Sthaneshwas (Chakrna Swami (Lord Krishna dh ewfrZ dks [kafMr djok;k )
Mahadev eafnj ¼gfj;k.kk½ ij vkØe.k fd;kA
By Abhishek Suman Sir
FOR ALL SUBJECT CLASSES & CLASS NOTES | DOWNLOAD CAREERWILL APP NOW
, • blus 16ok¡ vkØe.k lkseukFk eafnj ¼xqtjkr½ ij fd;kA (1025 AD es)a ml le; xqtjkr dk 'kkld
Hkhe&izFke Fkk tks pkyqD; oa'k dk FkkA
• 1027 blus viuk vkf[kjh vkØe.k tkVks ij fd;k FkkA
• 1030 esa bldh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA
• lkseukFk eafnj dks igyh ckj iRFkjks ls Hkhe izFke us cuok;k FkkA
• og lqYrku vkSj xkth dh mikf/k /kkj.k djus okyk igyk 'kkld FkkA
Writer–
1. Al Baruni – 1014 esa Hkkjr vk;k FkkA
Book – Kitab-Ul-Hindi/ Tehqiq-E-Hind
2. Book Shahnama
Firdausi
3. Book
Utabi Chachnama (Persion language)
4. Book
Vehaqi Tariq E Subukdin
2. Mohammad Ghori ¼eksgEen xkSjh½ & 1175-1206
• 1st vkØe.k eqYrku ds djek;h tkfr ds eqlyekuksa ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1178 blus xqtjkr ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1178& esa Moolrong-II us Mohammad Ghari dks Mount Abu ¼fnyokM+k dk tSu eafnj½ esa
ijkftr fd;kA
• 1179& esa blus Sindh vkSj Kashmir ij vkØe.k fd;kA
• 1191 –1st Battle of Tarain
• 1192 – 2nd Battle of Tarain
• 1193 – esa Mohammad Ghari us Delhi dks viuh jkt/kkuh cuk;kA
By Abhishek Suman Sir
FOR ALL SUBJECT CLASSES & CLASS NOTES | DOWNLOAD CAREERWILL APP NOW
, • 1192 – khwaja Moinuddin Chisti vtesj esa viuh dqfV;k cukbZA
• 1194 – Battle of Chandawar b/w Mohammad Ghori & Jaichand Mohammad
Ghori defeated and killed Jaichand.
Slave1 SoninLaw Qutubuddin Aibak (1)
Mohammad Ghori &
Slave 2
Yaldauj (2)
Slave 3
Kubacha (3)
Slave 4
Bakhtiyar Khilji (4)
1204-04 esa ukyank fo'ofo|ky; dks
u"V djukA bldh Lfkkiuk xqIr oa'k ds
'kkld dqekj xqIr us 413 bZ- esa dh FkhA
(Oldest University) of present
India
• 1194 esa dqOor&my&bLyke efLtn fnYyh esa
• v<+kbZ fnu dk ¼efLtn½ >ksiM+k vtesj esa ;s nksuksa efLtn Muhammad bin aibak us cuok;k
FkkA
• dqrqcqnhu ,scd ds xq: & Qutubbdin Baktiyar Alkaki bUgha ds uke ij 1199 esa dqrqcehukj
dk fuekZ.k 'kq: djok;k rFkk bldks iw.kZ djkus okyk 1229 esa bYrqrfe'k FkkA
• 1206 esa eksgEen xksjh dh e`R;q ds ckn ,scd dks Hkkjr dk 'kklu feykA rFkk
Yalduj dks – Ghazni dk 'kklu
Kubacha dks – dkcqy vkSj dangkj
Delhi Sultanate – fnYyh lYrur ¼1206 & 1526½
1. Slave Dynasty & xqyke oa'k & 1206&1290
• Qutubbudin Aibak (1206 – 10)
• bldh igyh jkt/kkuh ykgkSj FkhA
• 'kkld cuus ds ckn blus viuh turk esa yk[kks :i;s dk nku fd;kA blfy, ykgkSj dh turk us
bls yk[kEc'k dh mikf/k nhA
• ,scd dk eryc pUnzek dk nsork gksrk gSA
• ;g bfrgkl dk bdykSrk 'kkld Fkk ftlus dHkh Hkh flagklu dk bLrseky ugha fd;kA
• blus vius xqyke bYrqrfe'k dks cnk;q¡ dk jkT;iky fu;qDr fd;kA
• 1210 bZ- esa pkSxku (Polo) [ksyrs le; ?kksM+s ls fxjdj bldh e`R;q gqbZA
• bldk edcjk ykgkSj esa gSA
• 1210& bZ esa bldk csVk vkjke'kkg xn~nh ij cSBkA
By Abhishek Suman Sir
FOR ALL SUBJECT CLASSES & CLASS NOTES | DOWNLOAD CAREERWILL APP NOW
