Industrialization;all versions with complete solution
Imperialism
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military
force.
Social Darwinism
The belief that only the fittest survive in human political and economic struggle.
King Leopold II
the Belgian king who opened up the African interior to European trade along the Congo
River and by 1884 controlled the area known as the Congo Free State.
Dutch East India Company
Government-chartered joint-stock company that controlled the spice trade in the East
Indies.
Direct Resistance
a refusal to act - not doing what the enemy wants.
Tupac Amaru
The last Inca emperor; in the 1780s, a Native American rebellion against Spanish
control of Peru took place in his name.
Yaa Asantewaa
queen of the Asantes that led the fight against the British in the last Asante war, took
power after the king was exiled
1857 Rebellion
Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but
unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857-59.
Sokoto Caliphate
large Muslim state founded in 1809 in what is now northern Nigeria.
Cherokee Nation
Native American tribe that was forced to leave their land because of the Indian Removal
Act
Zulu Kingdom
A monarchy in Southern Africa that extended along the coast of the Indian Ocean from
the Tugela River in the south to Pongola River in the north.
Ghost Dance
A cult that tried to call the spirits of past warriors to inspire the young braves to fight. It
was crushed at the Battle of Wounded Knee after spreading to the Dakota Sioux. The
Ghost Dance led to the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887. This act tried to reform Indian
tribes and turn them into "white" citizens. It did little good.
Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement
Pivotal movement that broke the ushered in a new era of colonial expansion and
domination of South Africa by the British. Thought it would bring back ancient chiefs and
ancestors.
Mahdist Revolt