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Psychological Science

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Introduction to Psychological Science talks about the different perspectives that helps us understand psychology

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CAP P
Psychology:the study of mental processes and behaviour




Psychology
psychology is the scientific
investigation m ental
(thinking, remembering and
feeling)
·
of
processes and behaviour



understanding a
person requires attention to the individual's biology, psychological experience and cultural context


and culture provide possibilities and constraints within which think, feel and act
biology people



sub-discipline positive
of
psychology 3
concepts to
lively positively (optimism, self-efficacy and happiness) understanding

the factors thathelps people flourish



conclusions are always drawn from an assesment t his
of
empirical, whatwe
not feel think




The boundaries and borders of
psychology

of



and
biopsychology examines the physical basis psychological phenomena such as motivation, emotion stress




sociocultural modern interaction and the cultural
the perspective represents a
approach to psychology that
emphasises social




determinants of behaviour and mental processes


cultural and cross-cultural psychologists each adoptt h e approach thatc ontentand context
o fa culture, rather than absolute universal



truths, are important considerations in the
study of human behaviour




Functionalism vs. Structuralism



functionalism is concerned with how the human mind operates, and how our consciousness functions to assistwith
adaption

functionalism rise to modern field of evolutionary
gave the
psychology

structuralists concerned with down mind structure'
were
breaking the into it's basic components, or




structuralists believed that
by breaking down the mind down into it's basic could discover how
parts, we mental processes

are structured and learn about
higher thinking
structuralism perception is a thati s butrelated discover
process separated to sensation
through subjects' introspection




Perspectives in
psychology

any psychological issue can be
approached using a number ofperspectives


we can be biased in our
perspective


broad t heoretical
a
paradigm is a
system of
assumptions employed by a scientific
community

psychology lacks unified paradigm buth as several
I

"ism's
"
a schools
thoughto r
of

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Uploaded on
April 30, 2023
Number of pages
4
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Amy
Contains
Chap 1

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