NURS 6531 Final Exam 2023 Brand New Questions Included 100% Verified

Question 2. Which of the following is a potential acquired cause of thrombophilia? Question 3 Phalen’s test, 90°wrist flexion for 60 seconds, reproduces symptoms of: Ulnar tunnel syndrome Carpal tunnel syndrome Tarsal tunnel syndrome Myofascial pain syndrome Question 4 Which patient would benefit most from screening for type 2 diabetes? A 30 year old female with unintended weight loss. A 25 year old male with family history of type 1 diabetes An obese female with recurrent vaginitis A 50 year old hyperlipidemic male Question 5 Homocysteinuria Protein C deficiency Factor V Leiden Antiphospholipid antibodies Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Osteoarthritis (OA) Lupus Peripheral neuropathy Question 6 Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 3 days Ciprofloxacin for 7-10 days Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 14 days Ciprofloxacin for 3 days A thymectomy is usually recommended in the early treatment of which disease? A 32 year old male patient complains of urinary frequency and burning on urination for 3 days. Urinalysis reveals bacteriuria. He denies any past history of urinary tract infection. The initial treatment should be: A 72 year old female patient reports a 6 month history of gradually progressive swollen and painful distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints of one hand. She has no systemic symptoms but the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), antinuclear antibody (ANA), and rheumatoid factor (RF) are all minimally elevated. What is the most likely diagnosis? Parkinson’s disease Multiple sclerosis Myasthenia gravis Huntington’s Question 8 The diagnosis of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in males is usually made by: Clinical appearance Viral culture Tzanck smear KOH prep Question 9 The most effective intervention(s) to prevent stroke is (are): 81 mg of aspirin daily Carotid endarterectomy for patients with high-grade carotid lesions Routine screening for carotid artery stenosis with auscultation for bruits Smoking cessation and treatment of hypertension Question 10 What is the most common cause of Cushing’s syndrome? Excessive ACTH production Administration of a glucocorticoid or ACTH Pituitary adenoma or a non-pituitary ACTHproducing tumor Autonomous cortisol production from adrenal tissue chorea Question 11 Routinely after 3 weeks of low back pain symptoms. To screen for spondylolithiasis in patients less than 20 years of age with 2 weeks of more of low back pain. When there is a suspicion of a space-occupying lesion, fracture, cauda equina, or infection. As a part of a pre-employment physical when heavy lifting is included in the job description. Question 12 An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay titer A urea breath test A rapid urease test A repeat endoscopy Question 13 MMSE CAGE questionnaire FAQ – Functional Activities Questionnaire Holmes and Rahe social readjustment scale Question 14 Major depression occurs most often in which of the following conditions? Which appropriate test for the initial assessment of Alzheimer’s disease provides the performance ratings on 10 complex, higher order activities? After treating a patient for Helicobacter pylori infection, what test do you order to see if it has been cured? Diagnostic radiological studies are indicated for low back pain: A. Myocardial infarction Parkinson’s disease Stroke Alzheimer’s disease Question 15 Which of the following statements about multiple sclerosis (MS) is correct? MS is a chronic, untreatable illness that is almost always fatal. MS is a disease of steadily progressive and unrelenting neurologic deterioration. MS is a chronic, treatable illness with unknown cause and a variable course. Patients with MS who take active steps to improve their health have the best cure rate. Question 16 Diagnostic evaluation of hypothyroidism reveals: Elevated TSH and decreased T4 Decreased TSH and increased T4 Decreased TSH and decreased T3 Elevated TSH and increased T4 Question 17 Risk factors for prostate cancer include all of the following except: Family history Benign prostatic hypertrophy African American race Age Question 18 Hypoglycemia is a rare complication. Hypoglycemia requires professional medical treatment. Hypoglycemia is serious, dangerous, and can be fatal if not treated quickly. Hypoglycemia occurs only as a result of insulin overdose. Question 19 Which history is commonly found in a patient with glomerulonephritis? Beta-hemolytic strep infection Frequent urinary tract infections Kidney stones Hypotension Question 20 Which of the following is characteristic of a manic episode? weight loss of gain What information should patients with diabetes and their families receive about hypoglycemia? insomnia or hypersomnia diminished ability to think or concentrate grandiose delusions Question 21 Central obesity, “moon” face, and dorsocervical fat pad are associated with: Metabolic syndrome Unilateral pheochromocytoma Cushing’s syndrome None of the above Question 22 Which of the following is the most common cause of low back pain? Lumbar disc disease Spinal stenosis Traumatic fracture Osteoporosis Question 23 Infection Toxoplasmosis A middle-aged female presents complaining of recent weight loss. The physical exam reveals an enlarged painless cervical lymph node. The differential diagnosis for this patient’s problem includes: Mononucleosi s All of the above None of the above Question 24 Weight gain Fracture risk Hypoglyce mia Weight loss Question 25 cryptococcosi s toxoplasmosi s cryptosporidi osis cytomegalovi ru A patient has HIV infection and is having a problem with massive diarrhea. You suspect the cause is: An 81-year-old female is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When considering drug therapy for this patient, the nurse practitioner is most concerned with which of the following side effects? Question 26 Which of the following is the most common causative organism of nongonococcal urethritis? Chlamydia trachomatis Ureaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma hominis Trichonomas vaginalis Question 27 The most common symptoms of transient ischemic attack (TIA) include: Nausea, vomiting, syncope, incontinence, dizziness, and seizure. Weakness in an extremity, abruptly slurred speech, or partial loss of vision, and sudden gait changes. Headache and visual symptoms such as bright spots or sparkles crossing the visual field. Gradual onset of ataxia, vertigo, generalized weakness, or lightheadedness Question 28 What is the first symptom seen in the majority of patients with Parkinson’s disease? Rigidity Bradykinesi a Rest tremor Flexed posture Question 29 1–4 red blood cells per highpowered field Specific gravity 1.012 Urobilinogen 10- white blood cells per high- powered field Question 30 Radial tunnel syndrome Ulnar collateral ligament sprain Olecranon bursitis Lateral epicondylitis Question 31 Depression Panic disorder Anxiety Post-traumatic stress disorder Question 32 Maria, age 17, was raped when she was 13 year old. She is now experiencing sleeping problems, flashbacks, and depression. What is your initial diagnosis? A 26 year old female presents with elbow pain that is described as aching and burning. There is point tenderness along the lateral aspect of the elbow and painful passive flexion and extension. She reports she has been playing tennis almost daily for the past month. The most likely diagnosis is: A 21-year-old female presents to the office complaining of urinary frequency and urinary burning. The nurse practitioner suspects a urinary tract infection when the urinalysis reveals Trauma Tight shoes Arthritis flare Hydrochlorothia zide Question 33 Which of the following is a contraindication for metformin therapy? Insulin therapy Creatinine 1.5 Edema None of the above Question 34 A positive drawer sign supports a diagnosis of: Sciatica Cruciate ligament injury Meniscal injury Patellar ligament injury An elderly man is started on lisinopril and hydrochlorhiazide for hypertension. Three days later, he returns to the office complaining of left great toe pain. On exam, the nurse practitioner notes an edematous, erythematous tender left great toe. The likely precipitant of this patient’s pain is: Question 35 Apples Pepperm int Cucumb ers Popsicles Question 36 A patient taking levothyroxine is being over-replaced. What condition is he at risk for? Osteoporo sis Constipati on Depressio n Exopthal mia Question 37 HbA1C 2-hour 75 gram oral glucose tolerance test C-peptide level A and B Diabetes screening recommendations for asymptomatic adults age 45 and over include which of the following: Steve, age 69, has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). When teaching him how to reduce his lower esophageal sphincter pressure, which substances do you recommend that he avoid? All of the above Question 38 Prescribe systemic antibiotics Prescribe antibiotic ear drops Prescribe nasal steroids and oral decongestants Refer him to an ear, nose, and throat specialist Question 39 Maintain moderate bed rest for 3-4 days Call the office for narcotics if there is no relief with the NSAID in 24-48 hours Begin lower back strengthening exercises depending on pain tolerance Wear a Boston brace at night Question 40 Risk factors for Addison’s disease include which of the following? Tuberculosis Autoimmune disease Josh, age 22, is a stock boy and has an acute episode of low back pain. You order and NSAID and tell him which of the following? Dave, age 38, states that he thinks he has an ear infection because he just flew back from a business trip and feels unusual pressure in his ear. You diagnose barotrauma. What is your next action? AIDS All of the above Question 41 Urine cultures should be obtained for which of the following patients? Suspected urinary tract infection in pregnancy Febrile patients Young men All of the above Question 42 “Caffeine has not effect on osteoporosis.” “A high caffeine intake has a diuretic effect that may cause calcium to be excreted more rapidly.” “Caffeine affects bone metabolism by altering intestinal absorption of calcium and assimilation of calcium into the bone matrix.” “Caffeine increase bone resorption.” Question 43 Migraine headache Subarachnoid hemorrhage Glaucoma The diagnosis which must be considered in a patient who presents with a severe headache of sudden onset, with neck stiffness and fever, is: Jennifer says that she has heard that caffeine can cause osteoporosis and asks you why. How do you respond? Meningitis Question 44 You must initiate the plan of care for the patient The physician must be on-site and engaged in patient care You must be employed as an independent contractor You must be the main health care provider who sees the patient Question 45 Digital rectal examination (DRE) plus prostate specific antigen (PSA) Prostate specific antigen (PSA) alone Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) alone Prostate specific antigen (PSA) and transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) Question 46 The primary goals of treatment for patients with alcohol abuse disorder are: Reduction in withdrawal symptoms and reduction in desire for alcohol Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions to decrease desire for and effects of alcohol Abstinence or reduction in use, relapse prevention, and rehabilitation The most commonly recommended method for prostate cancer screening in a 55 year old male is: What conditions must be met for you to bill “incident to” the physician, receiving 100% reimbursement from Medicare? Marital satisfaction, improvement in family functioning, and reduction in psychiatric impairment Question 47 Lateral meniscus Cruciate ligament Medical meniscus Collateral ligament Question 48 Musculoskeletal pain Difficulty sleeping Depression Fatigue Question 49 Differential diagnosis of proteinuria includes which of the following? Orthostatic proteinuria Nephrotic syndrome Marsha presents with symptoms resembling both fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome, which have many similarities. Which of the following is more characteristic of fibromyalgia? You are assessing a patient after a sports injury to his right knee. You elicit a positive anterior/posterior drawer sign. This test indicates an injury to the: Scored a 76% on the answers selected. This is the Final for Aug 2020 Moussa Class Infection Trauma A and B Question 50 Underweigh t Normal weight Overweight Obese Question 51 Reed-Sternberg B lymphocytes are associated with which of the following disorders: Aplastic anemia Hodgkin’s lymphoma Non Hodgkin’s lymphoma Myelodysplastic syndromes Question 53 Arthritis A 77-year-old female presents to the office complaining a sudden swelling on her right elbow. She denies fever, chills, trauma, or pain. The physical exam reveals a non-tender area of swelling over the extensor surface over the right elbow with evidence of trauma or irritation. The nurse practitioner suspects: A patient presenting for an annual physical exam has a BMI of 25 kg/m2 This patient would be classified as: Scored a 76% on the answers selected. This is the Final for Aug 2020 Moussa Class Ulnar neuritis Septic arthritis Olecranon bursitis Question 54 Establishment of a definitive diagnosis of osteomyelitis requires: A known causative injury such as a puncture wound, bite, or decubitus ulcer. Biopsy of culture of the pathogen from blood or bone aspirate. Visualization of purulent material draining into soft tissue. Lucent areas identified on plain x-ray. Question 55 The most accurate measure of diabetes control is: Avoidance of micro- and macro-vascular complications. Insulin sensitivity. Early morning glucose levels. HgbA1c Question 56 Alprazolam or diazepam A patient has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Which of the following medications may be used to treat generalized anxiety disorder? Scored a 76% on the answers selected. This is the Final for Aug 2020 Moussa Class Venlafaxine or buspirone Trazodone or sertraline Venlafaxine or hydroxyzine pamoate Question 57 The most common presentation of thyroid cancer is: Generalized enlargement of the thyroid gland. A solitary thyroid nodule. A multinodular goiter. Abnormal thyroid function tests. Question 58 Cigarette smoke, both active and passive inhalation Chemicals from plastic and rubber Chronic use of phenacetin-containing analgesic agents Working long hours and not voiding often Question 59 Sjogren’s syndrome Pancreatic cancer You have a new patient that presents with generalized lymphadenopathy. You know that this is indicative of: Which of the following accounts for half of the bladder tumors among men and one-third in women? Scored a 76% on the answers selected. This is the Final for Aug 2020 Moussa Class Disseminated malignancy of the hematologic system Cancer of the liver Question 60 Refer her to a hand surgeon Take a more complete history Try neutral position wrist splinting and oral NSAID Order a nerve conduction study such as am electromyography Question 61 Corticosteroids Inhaled beta-2 agonist bronchodilators Inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilators Xanthines Question 62 Potential causes of septic arthritis include which of the following? Lyme disease Prosthetic joint infection Which drug category contains the drugs that are the first line Gold standard therapy for COPD? Sally, a computer programmer, has just been given a new diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Your next step is to: Scored a 76% on the answers selected. This is the Final for Aug 2020 Moussa Class Reiter’s syndrome A and B All of the above Question 63 Oral ciprofloxacin (Cipro) Oral doxycycline (Virbamycin) plus intramuscular ceftriaxone Oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim DS) Intramuscular penicillin Question 64 Advise the patient to stop the antidepressant medication Question the patient to determine if the self-assessment is correct before advising her to discontinue the medication Recommend that the patient continue the antidepressant medication for at least 4 more months Discuss with the patient the need to take the antidepressant medication indefinitely Question 65 Iron-deficiency anemia Your patient has an elevated mean cell volume (MCV). What should you be considering in terms of diagnosis? A patient has been taking fluoxetine (Prozac) since being diagnosed with major depression, first episode, 2 months ago. She reports considerable improvement in her symptoms and her intention to discontinue the medication. What should be the nurse practitioner’s recommendation? The nurse practitioner diagnoses epididymitis in a 24 year old sexually active male patient. The drug of choice for treatment of this patient is: Scored a 76% on the answers selected. This is the Final for Aug 2020 Moussa Class Hemolytic anemia Lead poisoning Liver disease Question 66 Which of the following medications increase the risk for metabolic syndrome? Antihistamines Proton pump inhibitors Protease inhibitors A and C All of the above Question 67 Acoustic neuroma Astrocytoma of the retina Distinctive osseous lesions Café au lait spots Question 68 The most commonly recommended pharmacological treatment regimen for low back pain (LBP) is: The hallmark of neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen’s disease) present in almost 100% of patients is: Scored a 76% on the answers selected. This is the Final for Aug 2020 Moussa Class hy wea Acetaminophen or an NSAID