Microbiology
Rapid Revision KROK
Minna Mamik
@ Medic Mukul
, Salmonella dyphi Mycobacterium Tuberculi TB
(NON MSC)
-
-
G
/Enteric Fever Gram *, NON-motile, Non-spoce, Non-Capsulated
=>
Typhoid Fever S
affect
-
Small intestine -> cause Maration >Acid Fastresistant - Carbon Fusain Stain (fa acidfast)
-Test;Widal Test (Tube agglutination dest) -Stain -
Ziel Nelson
staining
Diagnosis -
B-Blood Culture (stweek) >Medium-Lowenstein
Zensen Medium (Growth-medium)
Diagnosticum A
Agglutination (2nd werk) ~Cell Wall
Mycolic acid
= -
-
Test
BASU S-Stool Culture (3rd week) >Culture -
Gold standard fa Diagnosis ofTB
U-Uzine Culture (tweek) Miliary TB -
extrapulmonary Spread
>Motile (0& Handigen), Gro ↑TB -
Mainly Middlec Lower Lobe affected
-Seroidentification Agglutination with Diagnostic Serum 2"TB
Mainly affectupper lobe
late
-
=
Salmonella -> Colorless colonies
↳ But
on Bismuth Sulfite Agar=> Black colonies Tuberculoma- Round formation san friable mass
↳
Widal testRadio; 1:20 ->
Repeattest after 10
days Secondary form with Capsule formation
of TB
small intestive Typhi
1:00 Carrier of Salmonella >Giant (No capsule formation)
macrophage zegular TB
In
->
s 1:400 ->
Diagnosed ->
Tyhd
e >Caseous Necrosis
Large Intestine Dysentzial Hashoe Nuclei
Shigella dysentrial Langerhan cell Granuloma (Giant
microphage)
↳ adaptive
appropriate
determine
immune
↳
Dysentry -
AffectLarge Intestine
(usually Colon) response (inflammation or tolerance)
infection
Help body fight
>Non-motile, Gr
.
Complications;· Hemoytic Unemic Syndrome (HUS) Test faTB -
Mantoux/Tuberculin test
Stype I
hypesensitivity)
·
Hemorhagic cystilis -Deparation -
Tuberculin
-injectade
How
Amoebic
Dysentzy (A morbiasis) papule famation
↓
No Papule famadion
↓
↳ Caused
by Entamoeba histdytica Immunity pt.
Immunityabsent
↓
-
Raspberry stoo >intestinal disfunction NOTB
TB
& pain
>Pseudopodia (False feet) Fa TB ->
Spudum culture ASTMG
(Homogenisation method) ↳ Charlotte
Leydig cell
-Cyst has 4 nuclei -
Erythrocytes in
cytoplasm &
zound Curschmann's Spiz
>Feces, mucus & Blood Vaccine -
BCG Guein)
(Bacillus Calmate
vibzio Cholera Treatment -
DOTS (Directly Short Ten)
Observed Treatment
Gr, 1st line
>Motile, Comma shaped, Curved Daugs
Rif;
>Produce Endeotoxin R -
Rifampiain -> Inhibits mRNA cause zeddish-Ozange
Grow 14
in Alkaline Peptone Booth I -
Isoniazid- HVitBs, Peripheraldanseneat a Ate
Neuropathy
Activate
enzyme adenylate Cyclase enzyme p pyzazinamide ->4 Uric Acid (Gout)
-
↳4
CAMP in intestine
Ethanol Optic
Eye E -> Neuritis
-
Rice water
stool-201 water loss S-Steptomycin Hearing loss, damages
>
-
hair
calls
-Sunal
>Isoosmolar Diarchea (Noodom) ↳ Doesn't
supress synthesis of cell wall
of bacteria.
->
Treatment; ORS +
Tetracycline
CORAL Dehydzation Sallt)
-> Fecol-cal Transmission (water)
kw,:"hangin drop" preparation by phase contrast Microscopy
Minna Mamik
, Spizochetes -
Borelia
-Treponema pallidum >Gr, regular Spirals
Leptospira Interrogans -Cause
Relapsing Feren
>Borrelia >Diagnosis:Wetmount a
phase Contrast
o Dark Ground Microscopy
Tzeponema
-
-Lyme Disease:MC caused
by B. burgdaferi
>Gram ↳ vector Hard dick (Ixodid)
& Spiral shaped 10-14 microns long, -
Cakscrew motility
Tapening ends,
Intracellular
Obliquate (Not cultivated on Cellfue Med.) Relapsing Fever
Syphilis
Demonstrated Dark field Microscopy Giemsa Giemsa
by
-
-
Silver Strains
Impregnation -
S-7
large curs -
12-14 large Grols
↳ Primary Syphilis -
painless wer -
10-30RM long
-
10-13 pum
long
Secondary Syphilis -
Maculopapulan
A symptomadic
Rash -
Bluish-Vichetcolour -
lightpink/Rose Colo
Escherichia Coli
Terdiary Syphilis -
Gumma bodies seen
Nemosyphilis Surface Andigen 0.111
=>
Test fa Syphillis >Cause Coli enteridis
·
Immobilization Reaction Test ~Medium Endo
agar
-
·
Endovasculitis & Perivasculitis >Red Colonies (Salmonella-couless)
Diagnosis of Syphillis
at ego
colitite e
=
Microscopy- Early syphilis
Seology Mc used
-
Coliindex
Quantity proportional
-
to Actual content of E.coli
in 1L water
Wasserman test -> isttest Introduced for Syphilis OR
colony of
ptin
water
1
↳ Fixation
It's Complement Test Assume 4colonies
Treatment; Bismuth o
Benzyl Penicillin G
ScarletFever -
Streptoccus pyogens Gre
-
Leptospira interiogans >Type I
Hypersensitivity
Red
, GrO, Spiral Shaped (casa? Strawberry on Crimson coloured tongue (covered with
S exceptfor nasolablial triangle C yellow -
whaat
>Shephered Glock
appearance -Sand paper like ash
>Umbrella Handle appearance Circumoralpalla &
Erythemadous checks
Microscopy -> Dark Ground Minoscapy >pastia lines
Silver
Impregnation Stains Treatment:Penicillin
leptospinosis periodically pt. of
in Wine Reservoir
↳ Rats & Rodents
Treatment; Denicillin & awasakiDisease
Doxycycline *
jaundice ↳ Autoimmune
Conjuctival
WERS
TRIAD-
pain in
~Rash
Prolonged fever
on hand & feet
&
Conjuctivitis in child
Hemohage calf muscle >Treadment:Aspirin
(M. Gastriconemius)
Minna Mamik
Rapid Revision KROK
Minna Mamik
@ Medic Mukul
, Salmonella dyphi Mycobacterium Tuberculi TB
(NON MSC)
-
-
G
/Enteric Fever Gram *, NON-motile, Non-spoce, Non-Capsulated
=>
Typhoid Fever S
affect
-
Small intestine -> cause Maration >Acid Fastresistant - Carbon Fusain Stain (fa acidfast)
-Test;Widal Test (Tube agglutination dest) -Stain -
Ziel Nelson
staining
Diagnosis -
B-Blood Culture (stweek) >Medium-Lowenstein
Zensen Medium (Growth-medium)
Diagnosticum A
Agglutination (2nd werk) ~Cell Wall
Mycolic acid
= -
-
Test
BASU S-Stool Culture (3rd week) >Culture -
Gold standard fa Diagnosis ofTB
U-Uzine Culture (tweek) Miliary TB -
extrapulmonary Spread
>Motile (0& Handigen), Gro ↑TB -
Mainly Middlec Lower Lobe affected
-Seroidentification Agglutination with Diagnostic Serum 2"TB
Mainly affectupper lobe
late
-
=
Salmonella -> Colorless colonies
↳ But
on Bismuth Sulfite Agar=> Black colonies Tuberculoma- Round formation san friable mass
↳
Widal testRadio; 1:20 ->
Repeattest after 10
days Secondary form with Capsule formation
of TB
small intestive Typhi
1:00 Carrier of Salmonella >Giant (No capsule formation)
macrophage zegular TB
In
->
s 1:400 ->
Diagnosed ->
Tyhd
e >Caseous Necrosis
Large Intestine Dysentzial Hashoe Nuclei
Shigella dysentrial Langerhan cell Granuloma (Giant
microphage)
↳ adaptive
appropriate
determine
immune
↳
Dysentry -
AffectLarge Intestine
(usually Colon) response (inflammation or tolerance)
infection
Help body fight
>Non-motile, Gr
.
Complications;· Hemoytic Unemic Syndrome (HUS) Test faTB -
Mantoux/Tuberculin test
Stype I
hypesensitivity)
·
Hemorhagic cystilis -Deparation -
Tuberculin
-injectade
How
Amoebic
Dysentzy (A morbiasis) papule famation
↓
No Papule famadion
↓
↳ Caused
by Entamoeba histdytica Immunity pt.
Immunityabsent
↓
-
Raspberry stoo >intestinal disfunction NOTB
TB
& pain
>Pseudopodia (False feet) Fa TB ->
Spudum culture ASTMG
(Homogenisation method) ↳ Charlotte
Leydig cell
-Cyst has 4 nuclei -
Erythrocytes in
cytoplasm &
zound Curschmann's Spiz
>Feces, mucus & Blood Vaccine -
BCG Guein)
(Bacillus Calmate
vibzio Cholera Treatment -
DOTS (Directly Short Ten)
Observed Treatment
Gr, 1st line
>Motile, Comma shaped, Curved Daugs
Rif;
>Produce Endeotoxin R -
Rifampiain -> Inhibits mRNA cause zeddish-Ozange
Grow 14
in Alkaline Peptone Booth I -
Isoniazid- HVitBs, Peripheraldanseneat a Ate
Neuropathy
Activate
enzyme adenylate Cyclase enzyme p pyzazinamide ->4 Uric Acid (Gout)
-
↳4
CAMP in intestine
Ethanol Optic
Eye E -> Neuritis
-
Rice water
stool-201 water loss S-Steptomycin Hearing loss, damages
>
-
hair
calls
-Sunal
>Isoosmolar Diarchea (Noodom) ↳ Doesn't
supress synthesis of cell wall
of bacteria.
->
Treatment; ORS +
Tetracycline
CORAL Dehydzation Sallt)
-> Fecol-cal Transmission (water)
kw,:"hangin drop" preparation by phase contrast Microscopy
Minna Mamik
, Spizochetes -
Borelia
-Treponema pallidum >Gr, regular Spirals
Leptospira Interrogans -Cause
Relapsing Feren
>Borrelia >Diagnosis:Wetmount a
phase Contrast
o Dark Ground Microscopy
Tzeponema
-
-Lyme Disease:MC caused
by B. burgdaferi
>Gram ↳ vector Hard dick (Ixodid)
& Spiral shaped 10-14 microns long, -
Cakscrew motility
Tapening ends,
Intracellular
Obliquate (Not cultivated on Cellfue Med.) Relapsing Fever
Syphilis
Demonstrated Dark field Microscopy Giemsa Giemsa
by
-
-
Silver Strains
Impregnation -
S-7
large curs -
12-14 large Grols
↳ Primary Syphilis -
painless wer -
10-30RM long
-
10-13 pum
long
Secondary Syphilis -
Maculopapulan
A symptomadic
Rash -
Bluish-Vichetcolour -
lightpink/Rose Colo
Escherichia Coli
Terdiary Syphilis -
Gumma bodies seen
Nemosyphilis Surface Andigen 0.111
=>
Test fa Syphillis >Cause Coli enteridis
·
Immobilization Reaction Test ~Medium Endo
agar
-
·
Endovasculitis & Perivasculitis >Red Colonies (Salmonella-couless)
Diagnosis of Syphillis
at ego
colitite e
=
Microscopy- Early syphilis
Seology Mc used
-
Coliindex
Quantity proportional
-
to Actual content of E.coli
in 1L water
Wasserman test -> isttest Introduced for Syphilis OR
colony of
ptin
water
1
↳ Fixation
It's Complement Test Assume 4colonies
Treatment; Bismuth o
Benzyl Penicillin G
ScarletFever -
Streptoccus pyogens Gre
-
Leptospira interiogans >Type I
Hypersensitivity
Red
, GrO, Spiral Shaped (casa? Strawberry on Crimson coloured tongue (covered with
S exceptfor nasolablial triangle C yellow -
whaat
>Shephered Glock
appearance -Sand paper like ash
>Umbrella Handle appearance Circumoralpalla &
Erythemadous checks
Microscopy -> Dark Ground Minoscapy >pastia lines
Silver
Impregnation Stains Treatment:Penicillin
leptospinosis periodically pt. of
in Wine Reservoir
↳ Rats & Rodents
Treatment; Denicillin & awasakiDisease
Doxycycline *
jaundice ↳ Autoimmune
Conjuctival
WERS
TRIAD-
pain in
~Rash
Prolonged fever
on hand & feet
&
Conjuctivitis in child
Hemohage calf muscle >Treadment:Aspirin
(M. Gastriconemius)
Minna Mamik
