SED2601 - Sociology of Education 2023 with 100% correct questions and answers

Sociology is the study of... Social systems that should be investigated as an interrelated whole Theorists argue that education is... The act of imparting or acquiring knowledge and skills, a form of socialization, a means of shaping learners' characters, not static but dynamic The sociology of education.... Examines the relationship between the school, politics, economics and culture Which of the following have contributed towards the development of new social patterns in society? The development of technology, the growth of mass media Functionalists suggest that schools have a latent function which it to... Produce people who share the same economic and political practices, produce people who share the cultural practices and norms of society Highly complex, industrialized societies tend to... Establish a system of universal, compulsory public education, ensure that role differentiation is achieved The term 'political socialization' refers to when a... Person's political loyalty is widened beyond the local group, person's political loyalty to widened to include the state Some functionalists argue that racial minorities in society must... Assimilate into the dominant culture of society, adjust to the dominant culture of the school Functionalists believe that social class inequalities are... Necessary as they motivate people to take on important positions Conflict theorists argue that schools Are not a social benefit, prepare people to become compliant workers in a capitalist economy Conflict theory suggests that IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tests... Favour the affluent class, are culturally biased According to conflict theorists, the racial order in society... Is inextricably tied to class stratification Which of the following are components of the hidden curriculum according to Bowles and Gintis? A passive acceptance of hierarchy, the fragmentation of school subjects Explicit components of symbolic interactionism are... Interpretation, action, constructivism Constructivists contend that knowledge can be labelled as the following: Is personally constructed, socially mediated For a symbolic interactionist, gender is something which is... Constantly made up and reproduced through social interaction The following are conditions that need to be met if racial prejudice is to be reduced: Social norms favouring equality must be agreed upon, contact must be between individuals of equal status The symbolic interactionist approach to minority groups is that they... Form their identity because of socio-historical change Which of these is not an aspect of symbolic interactionist theory? Class struggle Social institutions include the following: The family, the economy, schools It can be argued that the school... Is where secondary socialization takes place, has a formal curriculum Social integration is best described as a process... Where there is inclusion, participation and social justice The economic system is... A set of arrangement by which a society produces, distributes and consumes goods; interlinked with society; crucial to the survival of modern society The ecology of a 'healthy' school should include... Good leadership, resources and well-maintained physical facilities The term macro-system within the context of the Bronfenbrenner's theory of ecological systems means... The overarching pattern of micro-, meso- and exosystems characteristics of a given culture or subculture Symbolic interactionism focuses on interactions between the teacher and the learner. What is the teacher expectancy effect? When the teacher's expectation of a learner can lead to the learner's positive or negative performance The idea of citizenship entails... A legal status (to be a citizen), an emphasis on cosmopolitan ideals, citizenship as a practice (to act as a citizen) A cosmopolitan view of citizenship and citizenship education seeks to prepare South African learners to... Act locally but think globally Which of the following were NOT components of Apartheid 'citizenship' in South Africa: Equality for all citizens The Restoration and Extension of South African Citizenship Act (1993) included the following: South African citizenship for all; every South African citizen is entitled to enjoy all rights, privileges and benefits of South African citizenship; every South African should be subject to the duties, obligations and responsibilities of being a citizen Citizenship education in the United Kingdom is best described as the following: A compulsory subject in the English National curriculum from 1999, including community involvement, including political literacy Citizenship education in post-apartheid South Africa is best described as the following: Promoting participatory democracy, promoting the necessary skills for active citizenship The term 'identity' within a sociology of education context means our social identities are... Guided by factors such as gender, race, class, religion and disability; shaped by input from our families, the media, peers and schools According to conflict theorists a person's (or a group's) identity is always formed within the context of... Inequalities in society, different opportunities for different individuals and groups in society social stratification is.. A process of categorizing people according to their ranks within the family and society Gender is best described as the following: The social process of developing masculine and feminine traits The social construction of race... Entails an understanding of race as being socially constructed; emphasizes historical, cultural and economic factors, as well as the physical characteristics of people; encompasses the idea that people are assigned to different racial categories because of opinion and social experience