Arkansas Esthetician Written Exam 2022 with complete
solution
Microbiology
The study of small living organisms called microbes is called:
Bacteria
One-celled microorganism a that are classified as either disease producing are called:
Non-pathogenic bacteria
Nondisease-producing bacteria are called:
Saprophytes
Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter are known as:
Cocci
Spherical or round-shaped bacterial cells that singularly or in groups are called:
Staphylococci
Which are pus forming bacterial cells that are present in abscesses, pustules, and
boils?
Diplococci
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are:
Bacilli
Which of the following is most common form of bacterial cells?
Active stage
What stage of growth cycle do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly?
Inactive stage
Dormant stage bacteria enters when environment makes bacteria's survival difficult:
Flagella
Bacilli and spirilla are able to move themselves by using hairlike projections known as:
Virus
Sub-microscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts:
HBV
Highly infectious disease that affects the liver
Infection
Growth of parasitic organism within the body:
Local infection
Infection present in a small, confined area indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or
inflammation:
Antiseptics
Products used to arrest or prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin:
Disinfection
Second level of infection that doesn't eliminate bacterial spores:
High frequency energy waves
Instruments can be pre-cleaned using:
OSHA
Regulatory agency that enforces safety and health standards in work place is
MSDS
Key info proving helpful during an allergic reaction can b found on the:
,Sterilization
Highest level of infection control that destroys all small organisms, including bacterial
spores:
UV Light Sterilizer
Machine that uses UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting:
Autoclave
A pressurized, steam heated vessel that sterilizes objects with high pressure and heat,
or pressurized steam:
Chemiclave
Machine that sterilizes surgical instruments with high pressure, high temp vapor:
Sanitation, disinfection, and Sterilization
Levels of infection control
Anatomy
Study of organisms and systems of the body:
Cells
Basic units of life:
Cytoplasm
Production department of he cell
Mitosis
Human cells reproduce through:
Anabolism
Process o building up larger molecules from smaller ones:
Catabolism
What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell?
Tissues
Groups of cells of the same kind of makeup:
Nerve tissue
Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions:
Muscular
Type of tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion:
Organs
Separate body structures that perform specific functions:
System
Group of organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body:
Skeletal
Physical foundation of the body:
Flat bones
Plate-shaped bones in the skull
Frontal
Bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the forehead:
Parietal bones
Two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head:
9
How many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial
massage?
Cervical vertebrae
, 7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column:
Thorax
Spine, sternum, and rubes make up the:
Phalanges
14 finger bones
Levator
Term used to describe muscles function to lift up:
Myology
Not s type of muscle tissue
Voluntary
Which muscles respond to conscious commands?
Non-striated
Muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions:
Tendons
Bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones:
Epicranius
Scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the:
Procerus
Muscle that draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose:
Zygomaticus
Muscle that is located outside the corners of the mouth up and back, as in laughing:
Buccinator
Muscle responsible for compressing cheeks to release air outwardly:
Temporalis
Mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and
closes the jaw:
Sternocleido mastoideus
Muscles that causes the head to move from side to side and up and down:
Supinator
Muscle that turns the palm of the hand up:
Flexor ulnaris
Muscle located mid-forearm that bends the wrist and closes the fingers:
Abductor
Hand muscle that separates the fingers:
Opponens
Muscle that cause the thumb to move towards the fingers to make a fist:
Circulatory system
Controls the circulation of the blood and lymph through the body:
Cardiovascular system
Heart, veins, and capillaries are part of the:
External maxillary
Facial artery that supplies blood to the lower portion of the face:
Lymph nodes
Acts as a barrier to infection from one part of the body to another
Nervous system
solution
Microbiology
The study of small living organisms called microbes is called:
Bacteria
One-celled microorganism a that are classified as either disease producing are called:
Non-pathogenic bacteria
Nondisease-producing bacteria are called:
Saprophytes
Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter are known as:
Cocci
Spherical or round-shaped bacterial cells that singularly or in groups are called:
Staphylococci
Which are pus forming bacterial cells that are present in abscesses, pustules, and
boils?
Diplococci
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are:
Bacilli
Which of the following is most common form of bacterial cells?
Active stage
What stage of growth cycle do bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly?
Inactive stage
Dormant stage bacteria enters when environment makes bacteria's survival difficult:
Flagella
Bacilli and spirilla are able to move themselves by using hairlike projections known as:
Virus
Sub-microscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts:
HBV
Highly infectious disease that affects the liver
Infection
Growth of parasitic organism within the body:
Local infection
Infection present in a small, confined area indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or
inflammation:
Antiseptics
Products used to arrest or prevent the growth of microorganisms on the skin:
Disinfection
Second level of infection that doesn't eliminate bacterial spores:
High frequency energy waves
Instruments can be pre-cleaned using:
OSHA
Regulatory agency that enforces safety and health standards in work place is
MSDS
Key info proving helpful during an allergic reaction can b found on the:
,Sterilization
Highest level of infection control that destroys all small organisms, including bacterial
spores:
UV Light Sterilizer
Machine that uses UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting:
Autoclave
A pressurized, steam heated vessel that sterilizes objects with high pressure and heat,
or pressurized steam:
Chemiclave
Machine that sterilizes surgical instruments with high pressure, high temp vapor:
Sanitation, disinfection, and Sterilization
Levels of infection control
Anatomy
Study of organisms and systems of the body:
Cells
Basic units of life:
Cytoplasm
Production department of he cell
Mitosis
Human cells reproduce through:
Anabolism
Process o building up larger molecules from smaller ones:
Catabolism
What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell?
Tissues
Groups of cells of the same kind of makeup:
Nerve tissue
Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions:
Muscular
Type of tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion:
Organs
Separate body structures that perform specific functions:
System
Group of organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body:
Skeletal
Physical foundation of the body:
Flat bones
Plate-shaped bones in the skull
Frontal
Bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the forehead:
Parietal bones
Two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head:
9
How many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial
massage?
Cervical vertebrae
, 7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column:
Thorax
Spine, sternum, and rubes make up the:
Phalanges
14 finger bones
Levator
Term used to describe muscles function to lift up:
Myology
Not s type of muscle tissue
Voluntary
Which muscles respond to conscious commands?
Non-striated
Muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions:
Tendons
Bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones:
Epicranius
Scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the:
Procerus
Muscle that draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose:
Zygomaticus
Muscle that is located outside the corners of the mouth up and back, as in laughing:
Buccinator
Muscle responsible for compressing cheeks to release air outwardly:
Temporalis
Mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and
closes the jaw:
Sternocleido mastoideus
Muscles that causes the head to move from side to side and up and down:
Supinator
Muscle that turns the palm of the hand up:
Flexor ulnaris
Muscle located mid-forearm that bends the wrist and closes the fingers:
Abductor
Hand muscle that separates the fingers:
Opponens
Muscle that cause the thumb to move towards the fingers to make a fist:
Circulatory system
Controls the circulation of the blood and lymph through the body:
Cardiovascular system
Heart, veins, and capillaries are part of the:
External maxillary
Facial artery that supplies blood to the lower portion of the face:
Lymph nodes
Acts as a barrier to infection from one part of the body to another
Nervous system
