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Samenvatting Mariene Wetenschappen II

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Samenvatting van alle collegestof over de leukste zeespiegelstijgingen en algen. 20 kantjes lang genieten en met een gerust hart dat tentamen in gaan.

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Evolutie en ecologie van kustzeeën

 Kustzee: dynamisch
o ±7% van totale oceaan
o Tot 200 m diep
 Kustgebied:
o <20% van totale landoppervlak
o >40% van totale wereldbevolking (megasteden)
 Vorming kust
o Golven
o Wind
o Getijden
o Erosie
o IJs
o Sediment afzettingen
o Biologische activiteit
o Menselijk handelen
 Hoge productiviteit in kustgebieden
o 25% van primaire productie
 Naast fytoplankton ook veel planten als mangroven
 Menselijke impact: verstoring
o Verlies van biodiversiteit
o Introductie invasieve soorten
 Verstoring: vatbaarder voor rampen -> vertrouwen op onnatuurlijke kustbescherming
o Afname vegetatie
o Verminderde sediment afzetting
o Hogere zeespiegel
 Locatie van kust hangt af van:
o Tektoniek: actief passief
o Watervolume (globale zeespiegel)
 Morfologie van kust hangt af van:
o Erosie/depositie
o Energie (golven, getijden)
 Continental drift
o Wegener (1912)
o Pangea
o Lagen van de aarde
 Lithosferische platen (koeler, rigide) over asthenosfeer (heter, vloeibaar)
 Buoyancy: schip zinkt totdat het een volume water gelijk aan zijn gewicht heeft verplaatst
o Continenten werken volgens hetzelfde principe (isostatisch equilibrium)

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Uploaded on
November 7, 2016
Number of pages
20
Written in
2016/2017
Type
SUMMARY

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Thank you for your review! 1 tip: Last year, the 70% exam questioned from the exams exam on the UBV site, so take it again! Good luck with the exam!

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