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Summary Ethical hacking basics

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This document for beginners to learn what is ethical hacking

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What is Hacking

• Hacking refers to exploiting system vulnerabilities and compromising
security controls to gain unauthorized access to the system.

Eg:- Stealing, disclosure of Sensitive information




Why Hack Happens?

• ATTACKS = MOTIVE (GOAL) + METHOD + VULNERABILITY

• MOTIVE: - Information theft, manipulating data, Financial loss,
Revenge, Ransom, Damaging Reputation.




Ethical Hacking

• Ethical Hacking involves the use of hacking tools, tricks, and
techniques to identify vulnerability so as to ensure system security.

• Ethical Hackers performs security assessment of their organization
with the permission of concerned authorities

In simple - Ethical hacking involves an authorized attempt to gain
unauthorized access to a computer system, application, or data.
Carrying out an ethical hack involves duplicating strategies and
actions of malicious attackers. ... Also known as “white hats,” ethical
hackers are security experts that perform these assessments

By Sandeep Kumar
Insta @admirerr_20

,Why?

* To prevent hackers from gaining access

* To uncover vulnerabilities

* To strengthen the organization

* To safeguard the data

* To avoid security Breaches

* To enhance security awareness




Type of Hackers
Black hat

Black hats are hackers who use their knowledge and skills to
discover and exploit security vulnerabilities for financial
gain or malicious reasons. Their activities can cause major
damage to their targets and their systems. Black hats are
usually involved with criminal activities such as stealing
personal and financial information or shutting down
websites and networks.




By Sandeep Kumar
Insta @admirerr_20

, White hat

White hats are ethical hackers who use their knowledge and
skills to improve security of a system by discovering
vulnerabilities before black hats do. They pretty much use
the same methods and tools black hats do, but unlike black
hats, white hats have a permission of the system owner to use
those methods.

Grey hat

Grey hats are hackers who are not as bad as black hats, but
also not as ethical as white hats. They might help black hats
in their endeavors, but they also might help in discovering
vulnerabilities or checking the limitations of a system.

Suicide hackers

Suicide hackers are ready and willing to perform an attack
for a “cause”, even if they get caught and prosecuted.

Script kiddies

Script kiddies are hackers who are new to hacking and don’t
have much knowledge or skills to perform hacks. Instead,
they use tools and scripts developed by more experienced
hackers.

By Sandeep Kumar
Insta @admirerr_20

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Uploaded on
May 3, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
Type
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