Us Constitution Exam for Teaching Cali Latest 2023
Update with verified solutions
The 55 delegates to the constitutional convention argued about, compromised
over, and finally agreed upon a written Constitution for the United States during a
sweltering summer in
1787
During the ratification debates, supporters of the document drafted at the
convention called themselves "Federalists" and called opponents of the new
governmental structure created by the document "Anti-Federalists". Some of the
most ardent Anti-Federalists, such as George Mason were delegates at the
convention. Indeed, 16 of the 55 delegates to the Convention refused to sign the
document. The Anti-Federalists opposition to the new constitution was based
primarily on
lack of a bill of rights
During arguments over ratification, many prominent patriots were staunchly
against ratification, including Patrick Henry, George Mason and future president
James Monroe. Those in favor of ratification were equally passionate. The articles
written by those advocating ratification of the Constitution were later published
as a collection entitled:
The Federalist Papers
Mark ALL the statements below that represent MAJOR debates at the
constitutional convention. If none, leave blank:
-How much power should be given to the new government?
-How should large and small states be represented?
According to the "state's rights" interpretation of federalism:
Because the Constitution is a compact among the states, the national government's
powers should be constued narrowly and should not be expanded by interpretation.
By wording the first amendment to read "Congress shall make no law respecting
an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging
the freedom of speech or of the press..." the Constitution specifically prohibits
CONGRESS from making such laws. What keeps states from making such laws?
The 14th amendment
Which of the following best describes the apportionment of power between the
state and national governments in the United States?
All powers not specifically assigned to the national government are reserved to the
states or to the people.
Although education is not mentioned explicitly, the tenth amendment grants
authority over education to
The States
Which of the following is most directly implied by the preamble of the
Constitution?
The authority to establish the Constitution flows from the people
For a negotiated treaty to become law, it must be ratified by
2/3 vote of the senate
, Democracy exists along a spectrum, and political systems, even democratic
ones, can tend toward "more democracy" or "less democracy." To illustrate this,
while U.S. senators are currently chosen directly by the people of each state,
between 1787 and 1913 U.S. senators were chosen, not by the people directly, but
by
State legislatures
A writ of habeus corpus is important because it requires
that a detainee be informed by a court of the charges against him or her
MULTIPLE ANSWER: SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. IF NONE APPLY, LEAVE
BLANK.
Checks and Balances: A system by which each branch of the federal government
limits the power of the other branches. Which of these is an example of the
system of checks and balances within the federal government?
-The president can veto bills passed by congress
- The senate confirms nominees for federal judgeships
Although the Constitution assigns the president to be the Commander-in-Chief of
the military forces, what powers over foreign policy and national defense does
the Constitution grant to congress?
-Declare war
-Fund the military
The United States Electoral College:
is a constitutionally mandated assembly that elects the president
The President is elected if he or she:
wins a majority of the electoral votes
The Constitution specifies what check on the president's selection of cabinet
members?
Cabinet nominations must be confirmed by the senate
Impeachment and trial as specified in the Constitution is a two-part process.
While in everyday speech, we often use "impeachment" to refer to removal from
office, technically to impeach an official means to formally accuse, similar to an
indictment in criminal court. Once impeached, officials are then tried in a special
impeachment trial. According to the Constitution the "sole power of
impeachment" belongs to:
The house
Only the ________________ has the power to declare war.
Congress
In response to the Supreme Court's striking down many of Franklin Roosevelt's
new deal initiatives to help the country out of the great depression, FDR devised
a plan which critics called a plan to "pack the court", which involved adding one
supreme court justice to the bench for every one over 70 years old in 1937, for a
total of 15. According to the Constitution, the president:
does not have the power to increase the number of justices
During the last decade, many Supreme Court decisions have been nearly evenly
split. How many justices serve on the Federal Supreme Court?
9
The vast majority of the Supreme Court's workload involves:
Update with verified solutions
The 55 delegates to the constitutional convention argued about, compromised
over, and finally agreed upon a written Constitution for the United States during a
sweltering summer in
1787
During the ratification debates, supporters of the document drafted at the
convention called themselves "Federalists" and called opponents of the new
governmental structure created by the document "Anti-Federalists". Some of the
most ardent Anti-Federalists, such as George Mason were delegates at the
convention. Indeed, 16 of the 55 delegates to the Convention refused to sign the
document. The Anti-Federalists opposition to the new constitution was based
primarily on
lack of a bill of rights
During arguments over ratification, many prominent patriots were staunchly
against ratification, including Patrick Henry, George Mason and future president
James Monroe. Those in favor of ratification were equally passionate. The articles
written by those advocating ratification of the Constitution were later published
as a collection entitled:
The Federalist Papers
Mark ALL the statements below that represent MAJOR debates at the
constitutional convention. If none, leave blank:
-How much power should be given to the new government?
-How should large and small states be represented?
According to the "state's rights" interpretation of federalism:
Because the Constitution is a compact among the states, the national government's
powers should be constued narrowly and should not be expanded by interpretation.
By wording the first amendment to read "Congress shall make no law respecting
an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging
the freedom of speech or of the press..." the Constitution specifically prohibits
CONGRESS from making such laws. What keeps states from making such laws?
The 14th amendment
Which of the following best describes the apportionment of power between the
state and national governments in the United States?
All powers not specifically assigned to the national government are reserved to the
states or to the people.
Although education is not mentioned explicitly, the tenth amendment grants
authority over education to
The States
Which of the following is most directly implied by the preamble of the
Constitution?
The authority to establish the Constitution flows from the people
For a negotiated treaty to become law, it must be ratified by
2/3 vote of the senate
, Democracy exists along a spectrum, and political systems, even democratic
ones, can tend toward "more democracy" or "less democracy." To illustrate this,
while U.S. senators are currently chosen directly by the people of each state,
between 1787 and 1913 U.S. senators were chosen, not by the people directly, but
by
State legislatures
A writ of habeus corpus is important because it requires
that a detainee be informed by a court of the charges against him or her
MULTIPLE ANSWER: SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. IF NONE APPLY, LEAVE
BLANK.
Checks and Balances: A system by which each branch of the federal government
limits the power of the other branches. Which of these is an example of the
system of checks and balances within the federal government?
-The president can veto bills passed by congress
- The senate confirms nominees for federal judgeships
Although the Constitution assigns the president to be the Commander-in-Chief of
the military forces, what powers over foreign policy and national defense does
the Constitution grant to congress?
-Declare war
-Fund the military
The United States Electoral College:
is a constitutionally mandated assembly that elects the president
The President is elected if he or she:
wins a majority of the electoral votes
The Constitution specifies what check on the president's selection of cabinet
members?
Cabinet nominations must be confirmed by the senate
Impeachment and trial as specified in the Constitution is a two-part process.
While in everyday speech, we often use "impeachment" to refer to removal from
office, technically to impeach an official means to formally accuse, similar to an
indictment in criminal court. Once impeached, officials are then tried in a special
impeachment trial. According to the Constitution the "sole power of
impeachment" belongs to:
The house
Only the ________________ has the power to declare war.
Congress
In response to the Supreme Court's striking down many of Franklin Roosevelt's
new deal initiatives to help the country out of the great depression, FDR devised
a plan which critics called a plan to "pack the court", which involved adding one
supreme court justice to the bench for every one over 70 years old in 1937, for a
total of 15. According to the Constitution, the president:
does not have the power to increase the number of justices
During the last decade, many Supreme Court decisions have been nearly evenly
split. How many justices serve on the Federal Supreme Court?
9
The vast majority of the Supreme Court's workload involves:
