WGU C963 - Objective Assessment EXAM 120 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2023 LATEST AND GRADED A+

Assessment EXAM 120 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2023 LATEST AND GRADED A+ 1. Major contributors to social contract theory: Hobbes, Locke, Reasseau 2. Social Contract Theory: We need food, clothing and shelter to survive and nothing should interfere with our ability to obtain them. We may also choose to believe in a god. The belief gives definition to our existance. Therefore it is importantwe define ourselves as individuals. 3. Enlightenment Influence on Constitution: Bill of Rights and the Second Amendment, Ninth Amendment 4. Bill of Rights (Enlightenment): The first eight Bill of Rights 5. Declaration of Independence (Enlightenment): people have rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness 6. Articles of Confederation weaknesses: No executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade 7. Articles of Confederation - Strengths: Provided direction for the Revolution, the ability to conduct diplomacy with Europe, and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. 8. New Jersey Plan: The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population. 9. Virginia Plan: Proposal to create a strong national government 10. Constitutional Convention: A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution 11. Three-Fifths compromise: Agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation purposes (negated by the 13th amendment). Bicameral congress. 12. Checks and Balances: A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power 13. Separation of Powers: Constitutional division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch making law, the executive applying and enforcing the law, and the judiciary interpreting the law 14. Federalists: A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution during ratification debates in state legislatures. 15. Anti-Federalists: Opponents of the American Constitution at the time when the states were contemplating its adoption. 16. Ratifying the Constitution: Article VII, 9 out of 13 states had to agree, it was ratified at state conventions 1 / 16 C963 - Objective Assessment Superset 17. Federalist #10 (factions): Elites can never take over rule of the government due to too many factions. 18. Federalist #51 (Madison): Separation of powers, checks and balances 19. Separations of Powers: The division of the federal government into three branches each with its own powers 20. Government Branches: Three sections of the US government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has powers that restrict the other branches powers. 21. How are laws made and enforced using the separation of powers: Congress originates laws Judicial branch reviews laws for constitutionality Executive branch enforces laws 22. system of checks and balances: Constitutional system in which each branch of government places limits on the power of other branches 23. Several checks the judicial branch has on the legislative and executive branches: Executive: Can overturn actions of the president with judicial review if the actions violate the Constitution Serve during good behavior to maintain independence of judiciary Legislative: Can overturn acts of Congress as unconstitutional if they violate the law Can influence laws by interpretation Serve during good behavior to maintain independence of judiciary 24. Several checks the legislative branch has on the judicial and executive branches: Judicial: Senate must approve judges and