Public Health (correct answers)
Phases (Antiquity to 1800s) correct answers General Health Protection
Phases (1800s) correct answers Sanitary Movement
Phases (1880 to 1940) correct answers Bacteriological Revolution
Phases (1950s to today) correct answers International Public Health
Charlges-Edward A. Winslow correct answers -great public health leader of the early
20th century
-public health official, 1923
James Lind (1716-1794) correct answers -origins of epidemiology
-scurvy caused by lack of fruit, sailors get scurvy so ships carry oranges and lime
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) correct answers -early pioneer of epidemiology
-determining ways to represent data
-why people were dying in hospitals
William Budd (1811-1880) correct answers -Physician in Bristol
-landmark studies of cholera 1850s and 1860s
-field methods
-interventions to improve water system and hygiene
John Snow (1813-1880) correct answers -water-bourne theory
-British physician, father of epidemiology
Henry Whitehead correct answers water-bourne theory
Benjamin Hall correct answers -miamist theory
-new head of Board of Health (after Chadwick)
Edwin Chadwick (1800-1890) correct answers -miamist theory
-deep sense of links between poverty and disease
-basic social reforms as a way for control infectious disease and improve economy
-Registration of Births and Death Act (1836)
-Head of Board of Health
-State should directly engage in protecting health of citizens, particularly poor
-centralized bureaucracy of experts can solve societal problems that free markets
ignore
-public health issues require massive state investment in infrastructure or prevention
Joseph Bazalgette correct answers designed London's improve sewage system
,William Farr correct answers -city's main demographer
-survey mortality and its causes
Antonie Vane Leewenhoek (1632-1723) correct answers microscope
Max von Pettenkofer (1818-1901) correct answers -miamist theory
-German physician and public health official
-eats poop!
-survives
-recommends street cleaning and removal of stench
-he kills himself because he is wrong about miasma
Robert Koch (1845-1910) correct answers -germ theory
-German bacteriologist
-isolate causative agent of disease in lab and observe its presence under microscope
-worked with Pasteur
Louis Pasteur (1822-1885) correct answers -germ theory
-bacteria highly concentrated in spoiled wine
-pasteurization
-microbiology
Joseph Lister (1827-1912) correct answers -hospitalism
-applied alcohol to wounds
-anesthetizing open wounds
-Listerine
Typhoid Mary correct answers maid, NY families, asymptomatic carrier
Carlos Finlay (1833-1915) correct answers -military medicine
-more Americans dying from yellow fever than combat
Edward Jenner correct answers -variolation
-field studies with milkmaids and cowpox pustules
Edward A. Winslow (1920) correct answers public health is science and art of
preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health through sanitation,
control of infections, education, organization of medical services for preventative
treatment, development of social machinery
Three Core Functions of Public Health correct answers -assessment
-policy development
-assurance
-research
, Three Core Functions of Public Health (Assessment) correct answers monitor, diagnose
and investigate
1) monitor health status
2) diagnose and investigate
3) evaluate efficacy, access & quality
Three Core Functions of Public Health (Policy Development) correct answers inform,
educate, empower, mobilize partnerships, develop policies
4) scientific research
5) develop policies and plans
6) law enforcement
Three Core Functions of Public Health (Assurance) correct answers enforce, link people
to get services, evaluate
7) link people and services
8) assure competent workforce
9) inform, educate, and empower citizens
10) mobilize communities and partnerships
Sciences of Public Health correct answers -epidemiology
-statistics
-biomedical sciences
-social and behavioral sciences
-health policy and management or health administration
Prevention and Intervention Process and Parts correct answers PROCESS
-define
-identify
-develop
-test
-implement
-improve
-monitor
-assess
PARTS
-agent
-host
-environment
Primary Prevention correct answers -prevents illness or injury from occurring at all by
preventing exposure to risk factors
-prevention
Secondary Prevention correct answers -minimize severity of illness or damage due to
injury once event has occurred
-screening
Phases (Antiquity to 1800s) correct answers General Health Protection
Phases (1800s) correct answers Sanitary Movement
Phases (1880 to 1940) correct answers Bacteriological Revolution
Phases (1950s to today) correct answers International Public Health
Charlges-Edward A. Winslow correct answers -great public health leader of the early
20th century
-public health official, 1923
James Lind (1716-1794) correct answers -origins of epidemiology
-scurvy caused by lack of fruit, sailors get scurvy so ships carry oranges and lime
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) correct answers -early pioneer of epidemiology
-determining ways to represent data
-why people were dying in hospitals
William Budd (1811-1880) correct answers -Physician in Bristol
-landmark studies of cholera 1850s and 1860s
-field methods
-interventions to improve water system and hygiene
John Snow (1813-1880) correct answers -water-bourne theory
-British physician, father of epidemiology
Henry Whitehead correct answers water-bourne theory
Benjamin Hall correct answers -miamist theory
-new head of Board of Health (after Chadwick)
Edwin Chadwick (1800-1890) correct answers -miamist theory
-deep sense of links between poverty and disease
-basic social reforms as a way for control infectious disease and improve economy
-Registration of Births and Death Act (1836)
-Head of Board of Health
-State should directly engage in protecting health of citizens, particularly poor
-centralized bureaucracy of experts can solve societal problems that free markets
ignore
-public health issues require massive state investment in infrastructure or prevention
Joseph Bazalgette correct answers designed London's improve sewage system
,William Farr correct answers -city's main demographer
-survey mortality and its causes
Antonie Vane Leewenhoek (1632-1723) correct answers microscope
Max von Pettenkofer (1818-1901) correct answers -miamist theory
-German physician and public health official
-eats poop!
-survives
-recommends street cleaning and removal of stench
-he kills himself because he is wrong about miasma
Robert Koch (1845-1910) correct answers -germ theory
-German bacteriologist
-isolate causative agent of disease in lab and observe its presence under microscope
-worked with Pasteur
Louis Pasteur (1822-1885) correct answers -germ theory
-bacteria highly concentrated in spoiled wine
-pasteurization
-microbiology
Joseph Lister (1827-1912) correct answers -hospitalism
-applied alcohol to wounds
-anesthetizing open wounds
-Listerine
Typhoid Mary correct answers maid, NY families, asymptomatic carrier
Carlos Finlay (1833-1915) correct answers -military medicine
-more Americans dying from yellow fever than combat
Edward Jenner correct answers -variolation
-field studies with milkmaids and cowpox pustules
Edward A. Winslow (1920) correct answers public health is science and art of
preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health through sanitation,
control of infections, education, organization of medical services for preventative
treatment, development of social machinery
Three Core Functions of Public Health correct answers -assessment
-policy development
-assurance
-research
, Three Core Functions of Public Health (Assessment) correct answers monitor, diagnose
and investigate
1) monitor health status
2) diagnose and investigate
3) evaluate efficacy, access & quality
Three Core Functions of Public Health (Policy Development) correct answers inform,
educate, empower, mobilize partnerships, develop policies
4) scientific research
5) develop policies and plans
6) law enforcement
Three Core Functions of Public Health (Assurance) correct answers enforce, link people
to get services, evaluate
7) link people and services
8) assure competent workforce
9) inform, educate, and empower citizens
10) mobilize communities and partnerships
Sciences of Public Health correct answers -epidemiology
-statistics
-biomedical sciences
-social and behavioral sciences
-health policy and management or health administration
Prevention and Intervention Process and Parts correct answers PROCESS
-define
-identify
-develop
-test
-implement
-improve
-monitor
-assess
PARTS
-agent
-host
-environment
Primary Prevention correct answers -prevents illness or injury from occurring at all by
preventing exposure to risk factors
-prevention
Secondary Prevention correct answers -minimize severity of illness or damage due to
injury once event has occurred
-screening
