NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide 2023 with complete solution
Ego's need for immediate gratification.
Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
cases.
Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________.
Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers)
Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior.
Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses.
Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior.
reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________.
Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment.
contextual worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy
called __________.
libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive
response
counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to
different behaviors.
Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality.
Psychosis
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than
learning.
Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________.
modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure.
cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than
coping directly with a stressful situation.
defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client.
systematic desensitization
, Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help
shape human behavior.
consequences
Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in
origin.
abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest
importance.
Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate
participants.
token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality.
Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior.
biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation
Adler
traits and values
Allport
vicarious conditioning
Bandura
16 Personality Factor Questionairre
Cattell
stage theory of development
Erikson
Cognitive dissonance
Festinger
id, ego, superego
Freud
introversion-extroversion
Jung
cognitive meaning making
Kegan
Role Construct Repertory Test
Kelly
Justice Reasoning & Moral development
Kohlberg
Life Space
Lewin
seven-stage ego development
Loevinger
Self-actualization
Maslow
Ego's need for immediate gratification.
Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
cases.
Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________.
Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers)
Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior.
Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses.
Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior.
reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________.
Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment.
contextual worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy
called __________.
libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive
response
counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to
different behaviors.
Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality.
Psychosis
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than
learning.
Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________.
modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure.
cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than
coping directly with a stressful situation.
defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client.
systematic desensitization
, Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help
shape human behavior.
consequences
Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in
origin.
abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest
importance.
Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate
participants.
token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality.
Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior.
biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation
Adler
traits and values
Allport
vicarious conditioning
Bandura
16 Personality Factor Questionairre
Cattell
stage theory of development
Erikson
Cognitive dissonance
Festinger
id, ego, superego
Freud
introversion-extroversion
Jung
cognitive meaning making
Kegan
Role Construct Repertory Test
Kelly
Justice Reasoning & Moral development
Kohlberg
Life Space
Lewin
seven-stage ego development
Loevinger
Self-actualization
Maslow
