HCB TEST 3- 2023 | |266 Question And
Correct Answers. GRADED A+
what relates to the chemical and molecular structure? it is important to pharm. chemist
but rarely used bcuz of its complexity - -chemical name
-any condition which makes a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable - -
contraindication
-any substance, other than food, used in the prevention, diagnosis, alleviation, tx, or
cure of disease - -drug
-often derived from the chemical name - -generic name
-abnormal sensitivity, a condition in which there is an exaggerated response by the
body to the stimulus of a foreign agent - -hypersensitivity
-the basis for initiation of a tx for a disease or of a diagnostic test - -indication
-largest amount of medication that can be given without reaching the toxic effect - -
maximum dose
-MTF - -Medical Treatment Facility
-a drug that contains opium, derivatives of opium or several semi synthetic drugs with
opium-like activity - -opiate
-pertaining to natural and synthetic chemicals that have opium-like effects similar to
morphine - -opioid
-state of being freely open or exposed - -patency
-science concerned with drugs , their sources, appearance, chemistry, actions and uses -
-pharmacology
-The branch of pharmacology that deals with the preparation, dispensing, and proper
use of medications is? - -pharmacy
-a comprehensive book listing of drug products for medical professionals (PDR) - -
physicians desk reference
-science of treating a disease by any method that will relieve pain, treat or cure diseases
and infections or prolong life - -therapeutics
-The study of poisons, their actions, detection and treatment of conditions produced - -
toxicology
,-proprietary name given by a drug manufacturer - -trade/brand name
-referred to as the normal adult does, - -usual/therapeutic dose
-What are the five sections for of extensive listing of drugs - -pink, blue, yellow, white
and final
-what section is a comprehensive alphabetic listing of brand name products and a list of
manufacturers with their product - -pink section
-what section is a therapeutic index - -blue section
-what section is a drug, chemical, and pharmacological index to drugs - -yellow section
-what section is a list of the major products of manufactures with information on
composition, action, uses, administration, dosage, precautions, contraindications and
supply of each drug - -white section
-what section contains full size color photographs to aid in the medication identification
- -final section
-what is used for heartburn and indigestion; causes constipation, and arrhythmias and;
administered orally or parenteral - -Antacid
calcium carbonate (tums)
ranitidine (zantac)
-what is used for bacterial infections; causes mild to severe allergic reactions, nausea,
and diarrhea; administered oral, parenteral, or topical - -Antibiotics
penicillin (pen v-k)
cephalexin (keflex)
azithromycin (zithromax)
-what is used for tx and prevention of blood; causes hemorrhage, diarrhea, rash and
fever, administered oral or parenteral - -anticoagulants
warafin (coumadin)
heparin
-what is used control diarrhea; causes constipation and blurred vision, administered
oral - -antidiarrheal
loperamide (imodium)
bismuth subsalicylate (kaopectate)
-what counteracts diabetes; causes hypoglycemia or anaphylaxis, headaches or nausea,
administered orally or parenteral - -antidiabetics
metformin (glucophage)
glyburide (micronase)
, -what is used in the prevention or correction of irregular heart rhythms; causes
drowsiness, confusion, seizures, bradycardia, administered oral or parenteral - -
antidysrhythmias
amiodarone (cordarone)
diltiazem (cardizem)
-what is used in prevention or relief of nausea vomiting motion sickness and vertigo;
causes drowsiness or constipation, administered orally, rectal, or parenteral - -
Antiemetics
Promethazine (phenergan)
Meclizine (Dramamine)
-What is used to treat fungal infections such as tinea pedis, corporis and cruris; Causes
liver damage rash or hives, administered oral or topical - -Antifungals
Tolnaftate (tinactin)
Clotrimazole (lotrimin)
-What is used for seasonal allergies,rhinitis and secondary treatment in anaphylactic
reactions; causes dry mouth and throat, dizziness, sleepiness, administered oral or
parenteral - -Antihistamines
Diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl)
-What is used to prevent complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and heart
attack; causes hypotension, bradycardia, lightheaded or dizzy, administered oral or
parenteral - -Antihypertensives
Atenolol (tenormin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
-What is used as a cough suppressant; causes dizziness drowsiness nausea and
vomiting, administered orally - -Antitussives
Dextromethorphan (Vick's formula 44) Benzonatate (Tessalon perles)
-What is used to treat mental illness; causes confusion or drowsiness, administered oral
or parenteral - -Antipsychotics
Haloperidol (haldol)
Olanzapine (zyprexa)
Clozapine (clorazil)
-What is used for constipation, lab studies and pre-and post operation preparation;
causes nausea and vomiting, administered oral or rectal - -Cathartics
Sorbitol
Magnesium citrate
-What is used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion; causes anxiety, restlessness, and
insomnia, administered orally - -Decongestant
Pseudoephedrine HCL (Sudafed)
Correct Answers. GRADED A+
what relates to the chemical and molecular structure? it is important to pharm. chemist
but rarely used bcuz of its complexity - -chemical name
-any condition which makes a particular treatment or procedure inadvisable - -
contraindication
-any substance, other than food, used in the prevention, diagnosis, alleviation, tx, or
cure of disease - -drug
-often derived from the chemical name - -generic name
-abnormal sensitivity, a condition in which there is an exaggerated response by the
body to the stimulus of a foreign agent - -hypersensitivity
-the basis for initiation of a tx for a disease or of a diagnostic test - -indication
-largest amount of medication that can be given without reaching the toxic effect - -
maximum dose
-MTF - -Medical Treatment Facility
-a drug that contains opium, derivatives of opium or several semi synthetic drugs with
opium-like activity - -opiate
-pertaining to natural and synthetic chemicals that have opium-like effects similar to
morphine - -opioid
-state of being freely open or exposed - -patency
-science concerned with drugs , their sources, appearance, chemistry, actions and uses -
-pharmacology
-The branch of pharmacology that deals with the preparation, dispensing, and proper
use of medications is? - -pharmacy
-a comprehensive book listing of drug products for medical professionals (PDR) - -
physicians desk reference
-science of treating a disease by any method that will relieve pain, treat or cure diseases
and infections or prolong life - -therapeutics
-The study of poisons, their actions, detection and treatment of conditions produced - -
toxicology
,-proprietary name given by a drug manufacturer - -trade/brand name
-referred to as the normal adult does, - -usual/therapeutic dose
-What are the five sections for of extensive listing of drugs - -pink, blue, yellow, white
and final
-what section is a comprehensive alphabetic listing of brand name products and a list of
manufacturers with their product - -pink section
-what section is a therapeutic index - -blue section
-what section is a drug, chemical, and pharmacological index to drugs - -yellow section
-what section is a list of the major products of manufactures with information on
composition, action, uses, administration, dosage, precautions, contraindications and
supply of each drug - -white section
-what section contains full size color photographs to aid in the medication identification
- -final section
-what is used for heartburn and indigestion; causes constipation, and arrhythmias and;
administered orally or parenteral - -Antacid
calcium carbonate (tums)
ranitidine (zantac)
-what is used for bacterial infections; causes mild to severe allergic reactions, nausea,
and diarrhea; administered oral, parenteral, or topical - -Antibiotics
penicillin (pen v-k)
cephalexin (keflex)
azithromycin (zithromax)
-what is used for tx and prevention of blood; causes hemorrhage, diarrhea, rash and
fever, administered oral or parenteral - -anticoagulants
warafin (coumadin)
heparin
-what is used control diarrhea; causes constipation and blurred vision, administered
oral - -antidiarrheal
loperamide (imodium)
bismuth subsalicylate (kaopectate)
-what counteracts diabetes; causes hypoglycemia or anaphylaxis, headaches or nausea,
administered orally or parenteral - -antidiabetics
metformin (glucophage)
glyburide (micronase)
, -what is used in the prevention or correction of irregular heart rhythms; causes
drowsiness, confusion, seizures, bradycardia, administered oral or parenteral - -
antidysrhythmias
amiodarone (cordarone)
diltiazem (cardizem)
-what is used in prevention or relief of nausea vomiting motion sickness and vertigo;
causes drowsiness or constipation, administered orally, rectal, or parenteral - -
Antiemetics
Promethazine (phenergan)
Meclizine (Dramamine)
-What is used to treat fungal infections such as tinea pedis, corporis and cruris; Causes
liver damage rash or hives, administered oral or topical - -Antifungals
Tolnaftate (tinactin)
Clotrimazole (lotrimin)
-What is used for seasonal allergies,rhinitis and secondary treatment in anaphylactic
reactions; causes dry mouth and throat, dizziness, sleepiness, administered oral or
parenteral - -Antihistamines
Diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl)
-What is used to prevent complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and heart
attack; causes hypotension, bradycardia, lightheaded or dizzy, administered oral or
parenteral - -Antihypertensives
Atenolol (tenormin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
-What is used as a cough suppressant; causes dizziness drowsiness nausea and
vomiting, administered orally - -Antitussives
Dextromethorphan (Vick's formula 44) Benzonatate (Tessalon perles)
-What is used to treat mental illness; causes confusion or drowsiness, administered oral
or parenteral - -Antipsychotics
Haloperidol (haldol)
Olanzapine (zyprexa)
Clozapine (clorazil)
-What is used for constipation, lab studies and pre-and post operation preparation;
causes nausea and vomiting, administered oral or rectal - -Cathartics
Sorbitol
Magnesium citrate
-What is used to relieve nasal and sinus congestion; causes anxiety, restlessness, and
insomnia, administered orally - -Decongestant
Pseudoephedrine HCL (Sudafed)
