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Summary AQA RE GCSE A Unit 12 Buddhism Topic 6: Global Issues

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Short but detailed notes that really help you tackle the questions

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Global Issues

6.1 Prejudice/ discrimination/ racism
● How would a Buddhist make moral decisions?

● What are the key attitudes to life that a Buddhist holds?

● How can their attitudes to life lead them to attain enlightenment

● How can the following the Buddhist precepts and their focus on gaining good karma lead to
the elimination of selfishness, greed and delusion?

● Prejudice (inward)=

○ Negative predisposition or judgement against an individual or group not based
on sufficient reason or experience

● Discrimination (way that prejudice manifests itself (outward)=

○ Treating people differently because of their gender/ age/ race// religion/ ethnicity/
economic background/ sexual orientation etc.



6.1.1 What might a Buddhist believe about prejudice and discrimination?

● Generating negative karmic effects because you are intentionally doing something

● wouldn’t assist in achieving enlightenment

● Gaining enlightenment is based on understanding the way things are and getting rid of greed/
hatred/ delusion

● Hatred and delusion because of a lake of understanding and you are not escaping the 3
poisons

● Cultivating metta (loving kindness) (love for all life which suggests equality

● Karuna (compassion)

● requires understanding of patience (kshanti), right mindfulness (Eightfold Path)/ open
mindedness

● Upaya Kausalya in application (​ intention is the most important thing​)

● MINIMISING DUKKA IS MOST IMPORTANT GOAL FOR A BUDDHIST AND USE UPAYA
KAUSALYA SKILLFUL MEANS TO DO SO

● What do you define as self and identity anatta/ no-self using that how do you judge peole

● Doctrine of dependent origination (everything is linked how you act + treat others impacts on
you as well

, ● Using 4 Noble Truths= last part is Noble Eightfold Path/ magga= main part of discrimination
and prejudice is right action

6.1.2 What does Buddhism say about racism

● racism= Discriminating against someone on the grounds of their race

● Being born as women or an ethnic minority is as result of karma

● Misinterpreted to mean that if you are born in a favoured society you are superior

● People are not inferior or superior in any way

● There is an understanding that being born black in a racist society is unfortunate
or women in sexist society

● It is not through their bad deeds that this happens but it is a problem of the society

● Buddhism goes against caste system which classes people

● Buddha says “All men are of the same caste”

● Buddha said that colour, hands, palms, feet, nails, calves, thighs, voice don’t
make people different species

● In Buddhism no-one is good or bad since there is no-self

● No-one is superior and no one is inferior

● An outcast in Buddhism is not one who is born in a particular group but one who is
mean to others because the person is different

● It is rare in the whole system of samsara for a person to be born human so it
should be valued

● Everyone has a Buddha nature

● All humans are equal because they are all capable of being enlightened

● Racism is motivated by 2 of 3 poisons Hatred and delusion and Buddhists believe
it creates negative karma

● People who are discriminated against are encouraged to take refuge in the
sangha as one of the 3 jewels

● Buddhists tend to adopt culture of different societies

● Forgiveness and reconciliation

● Metta (loving kindness) is essential and big focus of meditation

● Tibetan Buddhist= everyone is everyone's mother in a previous life

● Interdependence

● Ignorance leads to to prejudice and hatred (poisons)

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