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Study guide fluid and electrolyte balance


Mathematical Structures (Arizona State University)




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Study Guide: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Question 1
Question

The most abundant extracellular cation is

Answer

o Na+
o Cl
o K+
o Mg++

Question 2
Question

Electrolyte reactivity is measured is

Answer

o mg/100 L
o milliequivalents
o mEq/L
o both milliequivalents and mEq/L

Question 3
Question

Which of the following mechanisms varies fluid output so that it equals input?

Answer

o antidiuretic device
o aldosterone mechanism
o renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism
o both aldosterone mechanism and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism

Question 4
Question

Which of the following statement is true?

Answer

o Total body water as a percentage of total body weight does not differ due to age
o Total body water as a percentage of total body weight is approximately 30% in a healthy non-obese
female
o Males that are healthy and non-obese will have 60% of their body weight as water
o Adipose tissue contains less water than bone tissue




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