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Human Resource Management (correct answers)

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Human Resource Management and Practices correct answers All organizations depend on people to perform tasks. The challenge for organizations is to make sure that the right people are doing the right tasks at the right time. Accomplishing this depends on two related concepts: Human Resource Management: correct answers Organizational function responsible for the management of people within an organization to help achieve organizational goals Human Resource Practices: correct answers Different tools that organizations use to manage the workforce effectively The AMO Framework correct answers Many researchers and practitioners use an ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) framework for understanding how human resources (HR) operates. This framework suggests that an organization's performance is a function of its people, and each employee's performance is a function of that individual's abilities, motivation, and opportunities. Managing Employee Abilities (A) (AMO) correct answers Identifying, acquiring, and developing employee talent Related to staffing Managing Employee Motivation (M) (AMO) correct answers Encouraging employees to perform in appropriate ways to achieve company goals May involve things like reviews and rewards Managing Employee Opportunities (O) (AMO) correct answers Designing jobs and the workplace to provide opportunities for employees to contribute to company goals Fosters flexibility HR systems correct answers are groupings of practices implemented simultaneously to maximize a particular performance criterion, such as employee performance, to achieve the firm's goals. Alignment correct answers or fit, among practices within the HR system results in synergies where the overall effect on performance is greater than the additive effects of each practice alone. This alignment ensures that the right HR practices are in place. There are two types of alignment Internal Alignment correct answers How consistent and coherent the HR practices used to manage workers are Example Google uses extensive recruitment and selection practices to hire talented people. When they start their jobs at Google, employees work in an environment that fosters creativity. They also receive compensation that motivates them to work hard.

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Human resource management (correct answers)
-Integrated knowledge sets within an organization that distinguish it from its competitors
and deliver value to customers correct answers Core competencies

is a competitive advantage through people
Resources must have value: increases the efficiency or effectiveness of the company
Resources must be rare: people's skill, knowledge, abilities are unique
Resources must be difficult to imitate: employee capabilities and contributions not
copied
Resources must be organized: employee talent can be combined and deployed to work
on new assignments correct answers Core competencies criteria:

The process of managing human resources (human capital and intellectual assets) to
achieve an organization's objectives. correct answers Human Resources Management
(HRM)

Tasks performed HRM:
Staffing the organization, designing jobs and teams, developing skillful employees,
identifying approaches for improving their performance, and rewarding employee
successes—all typically labeled HRM issues.
Relevant to line managers and HR managers
"You can get capital and erect a building, but it takes people to build a business" -
Thomas J. Watson, IBM correct answers why study human resource management

get most from employees and provide a work environment that meets the employees
short-term and long-term needs correct answers HRM role:

competitive challenge, HUman resources, employee concerns correct answers Overall
Framework for Human Resources Management

changes in the marketplace and economy, globalization, technology, cost containment,
leveraging employee differences correct answers competitive challenge

planning, recruiting, staffing, job design, training/developing, appraisal, communications,
compensation, benefits, labor relations, correct answers human resources

job security, health care issues, age and generational issues, retirement issues, gender
issues, educational level, employee rights, privacy issues, work attitudes, family
concerns, correct answers employee concerns

Competing, recruiting, and staffing globally
Embracing new technology
Managing change
Managing talent, or human capital
Responding to the market

, Containing costs correct answers The most pressing competitive issues facing firms:

The trend toward opening up foreign markets to international trade and investment
correct answers Globalization

"Anything, anytime, anywhere" markets
24/7/365
Partnerships with foreign firms
In Bev, a Belgian firm, purchased Anheuser Busch
97% of all US exports are small companies
Lower trade and tariff barriers
NAFTA, EU, APEC trade agreements
WTO and GATT (established rules and guidelines for trading) correct answers Impact of
Globalization

The responsibility of the firm to act in the best interests of the people and communities
affected by its activities
HRM's roles is to spearhead the development and implementation of corporate
citizenship throughout the firm correct answers Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Different geographies, cultures, laws, and business practices
Issues:
Identifying capable managers and workers
Developing foreign culture and work practice training programs to limit "culture shock."
Adjusting compensation plans for overseas work
Expatriate managers: US managers living abroad correct answers Globalization's
Impact on HRM

"Touch labor" requires little skill
----- whose responsibilities extend beyond the physical execution of work to include
planning, decision making, and problem solving. correct answers Knowledge Workers

A computerized system that provides current and accurate data for the purposes of
control and decision making. correct answers Human Resources Information System
(HRIS)

Benefits:
Automation of routine tasks, lower administrative costs, increased productivity and
response times-personnel data.
Self-service access to information and training for managers and employees-update
personal information on online
Online recruiting, screening, and pretesting of applicants
Training, tracking, and selecting employees based on their record of skills and abilities-
search for specific skill
Organization-wide alignment of "cascading" goals correct answers human resource
information systems

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