Essentials of Pediatric Nursing CH 2 (with error-free solutions)

Origin: Chapter 2, 1 The nurse is teaching an athletic father how to stimulate his 7-year-old son who has a 'slow-to-warm-up' temperament. Which guidance will be most successful? A) Telling him to read stories to the child about famous athletes B) Suggesting he take the child to watch him play softball C) Urging him to sign the child up for little league football D) Proposing wrestling with the child and letting him win correct answers Ans: A Feedback: Reading stories to the child would be less active and more acceptable to the child's temperament. Proposing to wrestle with the child and letting him win or signing the child up for little league football would put the child in an uncomfortable situation, as would attending his father's adult activities. Origin: Chapter 2, 2 The nurse is performing a health assessment of a school-age child. Based on the child's developmental level, on which problem would the nurse focus more attention? A) Infections B) Poisonings C) Risk-taking behaviors D) Accidents and injuries correct answers Ans: D Feedback: Developmental level has a major impact on the health status of children. The physiologic immaturity of an infant's body systems increases the risk for infection. Ingestion of toxic substances and risk of poisoning are major health concerns for toddlers as they become more mobile and inquisitive. Because preschool- and school-age children are, generally, very active, they are more prone to injury and accidents. Adolescents are establishing their identity, which may lead them to separate from the family values and traditions for a period of time and attempt to conform to their peers. This journey may lead to risk-taking behaviors, resulting in injuries or other situations that may impair their health. Origin: Chapter 2, 3 The nurse is caring for a 2-year-old girl who is wheezing and has difficulty breathing. Which interview question would provide the most useful information related to the symptoms of the child? A) Inquiring about child safety in the home B) Asking about the temperament of the child C) Asking about the child's diet D) Asking the parents if they smoke in the home correct answers Ans: D Feedback: Asking the parents if they smoke in the home would provide the most useful information related to the health condition of the child. If they smoke, the nurse could explain that they are affecting their child's health and urge them to stop for her sake. Asking about the temperament of the child