NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 (Latest 2022 / 2023)

NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 (Latest 2021 / 2022) Rasmussen What are the functions of the kidneys? - Answer Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - Answer dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts? - Answer ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - Answer peripheral tissue insulin resistance What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? - Answer Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism What processes occur during fasting? - Answer glucogenesis; glycogenesis What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes? - Answer adipose/ fat What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? - Answer myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? - Answer Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? - Answer fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? - Answer numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - Answer fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? - Answer negative feedback loop What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? - Answer Growth Hormone, prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH and endorphins