Sources of Indian Constitution
In this foreign music course, I, Abhishek Mishra, will be discussing the
sources of Indian Constitution. As we know, quality is a crucial segment
of UPSC Prelims, and we need to be aware of various articles and
provisions in the constitution to answer questions correctly. Therefore,
we need to have this information handy and remember it during crunch time
in the examination. In today's class, I will be discussing the following:
The basics of constitution and polity
The definition of state and its various contexts
The features of Indian Constitution, including parliamentary form of
government, federalism, independent judiciary, secularism, and separation
of powers
Let's begin by understanding what constitution and polity mean. The
constitution is the basic law of the land, which defines how the state
will be governed. It is a collection of fundamental principles and
regulations that govern the country. The constitution is framed by a
specialized body called the Constituent Assembly. The constitution is a
power map that allocates power among the different organs of the state,
including the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The constitution is
the supreme law of the land, and all laws and regulations must be in
conformity with it.
The state has three organs - executive, legislature, and judiciary. The
executive implements the laws, the legislature makes the laws, and the
judiciary interprets the laws. The Indian Constitution has several
features, including:
Parliamentary form of government
Federalism
Independent judiciary
Secularism
Separation of powers
India has a parliamentary form of government, which means we have a real
executive and a nominal executive. The head of the state is the
President, but the real executive is the Prime Minister who heads the
Council of Ministers. India also has federalism, which means we have
levels of government - central and state. Our constitution also
guarantees an independent judiciary, which is a crucial feature of
federalism. India is a secular country that does not have an official
religion or a state religion. Lastly, our constitution mandates
separation of powers among the organs of the state, as defined in Article
50.
The concept of power separation means that each organ of the state should
have supremacy in their own sphere and should not encroach upon the areas
of the other organs. This is mentioned in Article 50 of the Indian
Constitution, which separates the executive and judiciary. Another
important feature is the fundamental rights mentioned in Part III of the
Constitution, protecting citizens against the arbitrary use of power by
the state.
Polity refers to the political system of the country, which is made up of
laws created by the legislature and enforced by the judiciary. India is a
In this foreign music course, I, Abhishek Mishra, will be discussing the
sources of Indian Constitution. As we know, quality is a crucial segment
of UPSC Prelims, and we need to be aware of various articles and
provisions in the constitution to answer questions correctly. Therefore,
we need to have this information handy and remember it during crunch time
in the examination. In today's class, I will be discussing the following:
The basics of constitution and polity
The definition of state and its various contexts
The features of Indian Constitution, including parliamentary form of
government, federalism, independent judiciary, secularism, and separation
of powers
Let's begin by understanding what constitution and polity mean. The
constitution is the basic law of the land, which defines how the state
will be governed. It is a collection of fundamental principles and
regulations that govern the country. The constitution is framed by a
specialized body called the Constituent Assembly. The constitution is a
power map that allocates power among the different organs of the state,
including the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The constitution is
the supreme law of the land, and all laws and regulations must be in
conformity with it.
The state has three organs - executive, legislature, and judiciary. The
executive implements the laws, the legislature makes the laws, and the
judiciary interprets the laws. The Indian Constitution has several
features, including:
Parliamentary form of government
Federalism
Independent judiciary
Secularism
Separation of powers
India has a parliamentary form of government, which means we have a real
executive and a nominal executive. The head of the state is the
President, but the real executive is the Prime Minister who heads the
Council of Ministers. India also has federalism, which means we have
levels of government - central and state. Our constitution also
guarantees an independent judiciary, which is a crucial feature of
federalism. India is a secular country that does not have an official
religion or a state religion. Lastly, our constitution mandates
separation of powers among the organs of the state, as defined in Article
50.
The concept of power separation means that each organ of the state should
have supremacy in their own sphere and should not encroach upon the areas
of the other organs. This is mentioned in Article 50 of the Indian
Constitution, which separates the executive and judiciary. Another
important feature is the fundamental rights mentioned in Part III of the
Constitution, protecting citizens against the arbitrary use of power by
the state.
Polity refers to the political system of the country, which is made up of
laws created by the legislature and enforced by the judiciary. India is a
