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A description of the disease Colon Cancer

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Bowel Cancer.



Bowel cancer is also known as colorectal, rectal, or colon cancer. However, treatment becomes more
difficult once the cancer has spread beyond the bowel wall. The statistics about bowel cancer on these
pages are meant for professionals in the medical field to use. The bowel cancer pages at Cancer Help UK
may be more relevant and helpful if you are looking for information because you or someone you know
has been affected by the disease. A straightforward guide to understanding statistics is also included in
Cancer Help UK.



The final part of your digestive system is the large bowel, also known as the colon. Your small bowel,
which is the longer, thinner part of your bowel, is where food goes to absorb nutrients. After that, waste
food moves through your colon, or large bowel, where it solidifies into more faces. The ascending,
transverse, and descending sections of your colon exist. Before your anus as a bowel movement, faces
gather in the rectum, which is at the end of your colon. When a colon cell undergoes a series of changes
(mutations) in some of the genes that control how the cell divides and survives, cancer develops. The
cell divides uncontrollably as a result, resulting in a cluster of malignant (cancerous) cells. An adenoma, a
clump of abnormal cells the size of a pea on the end of a normal cell stalk, is typically the first sign of
these cell changes. The long "tube" that takes in water and nutrients from food and turns waste into
faces is the bowel. The rectum, colon, and small bowel are all included.



Every year, over 12,500 Australians and over 3,400 Victorians are diagnosed with bowel cancer. It
typically affects people over 50, but it can also occur in younger people. Colorectal cancer is another
name for bowel cancer. The abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the bowel's lining is what
leads to bowel cancer. Polyps, which can extend from the lining of the bowel wall and are non-
cancerous (benign) growths, are typically the source of large bowel cancer. These may occasionally
develop cancerous cells. It is possible for the cancer to grow through the wall of your bowel and spread
to other parts of your body if it is not treated. After food is swallowed, it travels to the stomach through
the gullet (oesophagus), where digestion begins. Then it goes through the small intestine, where the
body gets the necessary nutrients. After that, the food that has been digested moves into the large
bowel, where the colon takes in water. The right side of the abdomen, at the bottom, is where the colon
begins. The ascending colon is the first section that goes up. It then extends across the abdomen to the
left. The transverse colon refers to this section. It then descends to the abdomen's bottom: The
descending colon, also known as the rectum and anus, are the final structures in this section. Despite
the fact that the exact cause of bowel cancer is unknown, genetics may play a role. Bowel cancer or
inherited diseases known to predispose to the condition can be caused by specific genetic mutations.
For instance, about 1% of all colon and rectum cancers are caused by familial adenomatous polyposis
(FAP). From adolescence onward, it causes widespread bowel polyp development, many of which
quickly develop into cancer.

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