American Government Apex Exam 2023 with
complete solution
Animal testing is important because it provides valuable scientific breakthroughs.
Which reason best supports the central claim?
(1) A number of lifesaving drugs and surgical procedures are the direct products of
animal testing.
Which claim is arguable?
(1) Universal health care is a basic human right.
Which argumentative statement is a claim of definition?
(1)
Students on a college campus were recently surveyed about the upcoming
presidential election. By and large, they agreed with the statement "College
affordability is one of our top priorities." Many students stated that they had a
difficult time funding their education.
Which prediction can most likely be made based on this scenario?
(1) Students will vote for presidential candidates who prioritize lowering tuition costs.
Which claim is not defensible?
(1) George W. Bush was not as talented a politician as his father, George H. W. Bush.
Imagine you want to convince the local school board that eliminating elective
courses for struggling students is a bad idea. Which appeal would most likely
move this audience to support your cause?
(1) A poll of the student body shows that 88 percent of struggling students feel more
motivated to come to school because of their electives.
Speaker 1: Studies show that most college students stay home on Election Day.
As people who are actively engaged in politics, why do you think that is? Do you
feel that politicians speak to your concerns? I would argue that young voters like
you stay home because they feel that their votes cannot make a difference. But I
believe that young voters are the most crucial ones of all.
Speaker 2: As I look at all of you, I see a group of bright young people who know
that politics matters. You vote. But most of your fellow students do not. Why not?
Do they not care about issues that matter? I think they do care, and I think they
have strong opinions on the politicians they support. I simply believe that the
voting laws in this country make it too difficult for young people living away from
their parents to register to vote so that they can make a difference.
Which sentence best describes the difference between the statements?
(1) They make different conclusions.
When developing your argument, why should you consider the opinions of your
audience?
(1) To understand what information will best persuade your audience
,I recently interviewed a variety of young people about the issues that matter most
to them, and the results were revealing. Here are some representative examples.
Mariah, a 23-year-old college student, has been heavily involved in the Black
Lives Matter movement. Victor, an 18-year-old freshman, engaged in a sit-in in the
college president's office to encourage the school to stop investing in fossil
fuels. Yet another student, Mei-Lin, spoke about the need to make college more
affordable for a more diverse group of students.
Which generalization can most logically be made from this passage?
(1) Young people are politically engaged.
If you convinced your teacher to give you an extension on an assignment, what
would this situation be an example of?
(1) Rhetoric
Which statement describes a major advantage of a federal system of government
over a unitary system?
(2) It prevents a single national government from holding all of a country's power.
A violent criminal group uses military force to take control of entire regions of a
country. The government is unable to stop it, allowing the group to exert control
over the people living in the regions it rules. Though the people hate these
criminals, they cannot stop them from taking over their homelands.
(2) It has power but not authority.
Which statement best describes the relationship between power and authority?
(2) Authority justifies a state's use of power over its citizens.
Which option best summarizes what is expected of citizens in a democracy?
(2) To grant the government its basic authority to rule
Which diagram correctly arranges systems of government in order from least
powerful to most powerful?
(2)
Speaker 1: The government must have absolute power to enact whatever policies
are needed to make the country safe and stable.
Speaker 2: All governments oppress their people; there should be no government
at all.
Speaker 3: The government should be fairly powerful, as long as its powers are
clearly laid out in a governing document.
Speaker 4: No government should have more power than our most respected
religious leaders.
Which speaker is advocating for an authoritarian government in the country?
(2) Speaker 1
Which action occurs in presidential governments but not in parliamentary
governments?
(2) Voters elect the leader of the executive branch.
Constitutional monarchy is most similar to which other system of government?
, (2) Parliamentary democracy
In which type of dictatorship does a small group of individuals exercise complete
control over a country's government?
(2) Oligarchy
In a democracy, how is rule of law regarded?
(2) It is important, as it gives the government legitimacy.
Which statement best describes a difference between a democracy and a
republic?
(3) Citizens in a democracy can either directly or indirectly influence the government,
while citizens in a republic can only indirectly influence government through elected
officials.
Which statement best describes an advantage of direct democracy over indirect
democracy?
(3) It can better prevent political leaders from serving their own interests.
Which statement best describes a difference between the political systems in
ancient Greece and feudal Europe?
(3) Ancient Greece was more reflective of the philosophy of direct democracy.
A democratic government allows its citizens to vote directly on most issues.
However, the citizens cannot simply pass any law they want. The government has
a constitution guaranteeing that certain rights can never be denied to any citizen.
These guarantees were included to make sure the most popular political parties
would be unable to pass laws limiting the political rights of their opponents.
Which principle of democracy does the government described in the passage
most directly represent?
(3) Accepting majority rule but insisting on minority rights
What is one of the basic principles of democracy?
(3) Ensuring that all citizens have equality under the law
A government relies on elected officials to make important decisions. Once every
two years, citizens are able to vote for leaders to serve as their representatives in
a national legislature. These representatives spend all of their time researching,
proposing, and debating the best policies for the country. After a new policy has
been reviewed, representatives vote on it, with the majority determining the
outcome.
The government described in the passage most reflects the features of which
type of democracy?
(3) Indirect democracy
Which statement best summarizes the role citizens play in a democracy?
(3) Citizens are expected to actively participate in the political process.
Which diagram accurately reflects how a historical society influenced the modern
U.S. government?
(3)
Which statement best describes a difference between presidential and
parliamentary democracies?
complete solution
Animal testing is important because it provides valuable scientific breakthroughs.
Which reason best supports the central claim?
(1) A number of lifesaving drugs and surgical procedures are the direct products of
animal testing.
Which claim is arguable?
(1) Universal health care is a basic human right.
Which argumentative statement is a claim of definition?
(1)
Students on a college campus were recently surveyed about the upcoming
presidential election. By and large, they agreed with the statement "College
affordability is one of our top priorities." Many students stated that they had a
difficult time funding their education.
Which prediction can most likely be made based on this scenario?
(1) Students will vote for presidential candidates who prioritize lowering tuition costs.
Which claim is not defensible?
(1) George W. Bush was not as talented a politician as his father, George H. W. Bush.
Imagine you want to convince the local school board that eliminating elective
courses for struggling students is a bad idea. Which appeal would most likely
move this audience to support your cause?
(1) A poll of the student body shows that 88 percent of struggling students feel more
motivated to come to school because of their electives.
Speaker 1: Studies show that most college students stay home on Election Day.
As people who are actively engaged in politics, why do you think that is? Do you
feel that politicians speak to your concerns? I would argue that young voters like
you stay home because they feel that their votes cannot make a difference. But I
believe that young voters are the most crucial ones of all.
Speaker 2: As I look at all of you, I see a group of bright young people who know
that politics matters. You vote. But most of your fellow students do not. Why not?
Do they not care about issues that matter? I think they do care, and I think they
have strong opinions on the politicians they support. I simply believe that the
voting laws in this country make it too difficult for young people living away from
their parents to register to vote so that they can make a difference.
Which sentence best describes the difference between the statements?
(1) They make different conclusions.
When developing your argument, why should you consider the opinions of your
audience?
(1) To understand what information will best persuade your audience
,I recently interviewed a variety of young people about the issues that matter most
to them, and the results were revealing. Here are some representative examples.
Mariah, a 23-year-old college student, has been heavily involved in the Black
Lives Matter movement. Victor, an 18-year-old freshman, engaged in a sit-in in the
college president's office to encourage the school to stop investing in fossil
fuels. Yet another student, Mei-Lin, spoke about the need to make college more
affordable for a more diverse group of students.
Which generalization can most logically be made from this passage?
(1) Young people are politically engaged.
If you convinced your teacher to give you an extension on an assignment, what
would this situation be an example of?
(1) Rhetoric
Which statement describes a major advantage of a federal system of government
over a unitary system?
(2) It prevents a single national government from holding all of a country's power.
A violent criminal group uses military force to take control of entire regions of a
country. The government is unable to stop it, allowing the group to exert control
over the people living in the regions it rules. Though the people hate these
criminals, they cannot stop them from taking over their homelands.
(2) It has power but not authority.
Which statement best describes the relationship between power and authority?
(2) Authority justifies a state's use of power over its citizens.
Which option best summarizes what is expected of citizens in a democracy?
(2) To grant the government its basic authority to rule
Which diagram correctly arranges systems of government in order from least
powerful to most powerful?
(2)
Speaker 1: The government must have absolute power to enact whatever policies
are needed to make the country safe and stable.
Speaker 2: All governments oppress their people; there should be no government
at all.
Speaker 3: The government should be fairly powerful, as long as its powers are
clearly laid out in a governing document.
Speaker 4: No government should have more power than our most respected
religious leaders.
Which speaker is advocating for an authoritarian government in the country?
(2) Speaker 1
Which action occurs in presidential governments but not in parliamentary
governments?
(2) Voters elect the leader of the executive branch.
Constitutional monarchy is most similar to which other system of government?
, (2) Parliamentary democracy
In which type of dictatorship does a small group of individuals exercise complete
control over a country's government?
(2) Oligarchy
In a democracy, how is rule of law regarded?
(2) It is important, as it gives the government legitimacy.
Which statement best describes a difference between a democracy and a
republic?
(3) Citizens in a democracy can either directly or indirectly influence the government,
while citizens in a republic can only indirectly influence government through elected
officials.
Which statement best describes an advantage of direct democracy over indirect
democracy?
(3) It can better prevent political leaders from serving their own interests.
Which statement best describes a difference between the political systems in
ancient Greece and feudal Europe?
(3) Ancient Greece was more reflective of the philosophy of direct democracy.
A democratic government allows its citizens to vote directly on most issues.
However, the citizens cannot simply pass any law they want. The government has
a constitution guaranteeing that certain rights can never be denied to any citizen.
These guarantees were included to make sure the most popular political parties
would be unable to pass laws limiting the political rights of their opponents.
Which principle of democracy does the government described in the passage
most directly represent?
(3) Accepting majority rule but insisting on minority rights
What is one of the basic principles of democracy?
(3) Ensuring that all citizens have equality under the law
A government relies on elected officials to make important decisions. Once every
two years, citizens are able to vote for leaders to serve as their representatives in
a national legislature. These representatives spend all of their time researching,
proposing, and debating the best policies for the country. After a new policy has
been reviewed, representatives vote on it, with the majority determining the
outcome.
The government described in the passage most reflects the features of which
type of democracy?
(3) Indirect democracy
Which statement best summarizes the role citizens play in a democracy?
(3) Citizens are expected to actively participate in the political process.
Which diagram accurately reflects how a historical society influenced the modern
U.S. government?
(3)
Which statement best describes a difference between presidential and
parliamentary democracies?
